高三英语 Unit9《Health care》测试 大纲版高三全一册

英语：Unit9Health care测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单项填空1. Mike, it was a pity that you didnt listen to the encouraging lecture.Really? If I hadnt been so busy, I_ with you.A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. should go【解析】选B。句意:迈克，你没听那个令人鼓舞的演讲, 多遗憾啊！真的吗？如果我不那么忙的话, 我就会和你一起去了。从题干中可以看出, 这是考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 从句要用过去完成时, 主句要用would /should/ might/ could +have+过去分词。2. Both his parents died in the earthquake. How he wishes his parents _ after the earthquake！A. had survivedB. would surviveC. were survivingD. survived【解析】选A。句意:他的父母都在地震中去世了。他多么希望他的父母能够在地震后仍能幸存啊！wish后是与过去事实相反的愿望, 要用过去完成时。3. There was a small smile on the boys face that suggested that he _ happy to lose his life for his country.A. should beB. shall beC. would beD. was【解析】选D。句意:男孩的脸上有一丝微笑表明他很高兴为他的祖国献出自己的生命。此句中suggest的意思为“暗示”、“表明”, 宾语从句不用（should）+v. 结构, 只有当suggest表达“建议”时才使用该结构。4. The professor gave orders that the test _ before 5:30.A. be finishedB. will finishC. will be finishedD. shall finish【解析】选A。句意:教授所给的命令就是测试须在5:30前完成。order为表示“命令”含义的名词, 后面的同位语从句要用should+v. , should可以省略。5. He would rather you _ the book to him now.A. returnB. returnedC. are returningD. had returned【解析】选B。句意:他但愿你现在能够把这本书还给他。would rather后的从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反。句中的now表明与现在事实相反。6. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened【解析】选D。句意:Eliza清楚地记得一切, 好像它们昨天发生似的。as if从句有yesterday, 就表明时态应选过去时。7. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap at noon _ you refreshed for the next four or five hours.A. will helpB. should leaveC. will leaveD. should remain【解析】选C。句意:大量证据表明, 中午小憩会使你在以后的四五个小时里振作精神。suggest在句中的意思是“暗示, 表明”, 不可接虚拟语气, 排除B、D两项。help不可接过去分词作宾语补足语。8. Didnt you visit the art exhibition?No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. cant have visitedD. shouldnt have visited【解析】选A。句意:你们去看艺术展了没有？没有。我们本来能够去的, 但我们花了太多的时间购物。could have done本来能够做, 而实际上没有做; B项表示过去一定做过; D项表示本来不该做却做了。9. The millions of calculations needed, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. if they were to be doneB. had they been doneC. should they be doneD. when they are being done【解析】选B。考查动词时态、倒装及虚拟语气。从语境看, 这里表示与过去事实相反的假设, 因此从句用if+过去完成时, 此时可以将if省略, had提前, 构成倒装句。10. Isnt it strange that the lazy boy _ passed the exam?A. should haveB. hasC. might haveD. would have【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在It is strange that. . . 句型中, 当从句动作已经发生时, 主语从句中谓语动词应用“should have+过去分词”, 这里表示“竟然”之意。It is important that the environment _ from now on.A. be protectedB. protectC. would be protectedD. is protected【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。It is important that. . . 结构中主语从句用should+v. , should可以省略。. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is time that he went/should go (go) shopping now.2. If the girls in our Women Football Team had played (play) in higher spirits, the result would have been (be) better.3. If the Chinese Men Football team took (take) the Football World Cup, all the Chinese would be (be) on top of the world.4. We wish everyone would travel (travel) to the Mars someday.5. Nothing more could have been done (do) without modern equipment.6. If only I had worked (work) harder before the exam!7. The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent (send) to hospital without delay.8. I would rather they heard (hear) of the news.9. It is strange that he should have acted (act) toward his parents like that.10. My idea is that we should think (think) it over before accepting it. 单词拼写1. If you are feeling worse now, you d better go to the clinic (门诊).2. If you have some questions, you may consult (查阅) this reference book.3. Gao Kun is admired for his devotion (贡献) to the scientific research.4. One works most sufficiently under normal pressure (压力).5. Unfortunately (不幸的是), the Chinese Women Table Tennis Team and Badminton Team lost the final match.6. You shouldnt abuse (滥用)your privilege.7. They rebuilt the dam to provide insurance (安全保障) against floods.8. My brother had tried to forget the incident (事件), but he couldnt.9. His father gives him an allowance (零用钱)of 1, 000 dollars a year.10. The few policies he has introduced were of very little significance (意义). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its hopeless (hope) trying to convince her, because she is stubborn.2. The kid wants to be a chemist (chemistry) like his grandfather in the future.3. As is known (know) to everybody, too much pressure is bad for peoples health.4. I am under pressure (press) from my parents to become a teacher.5. Many students are worried about the incidents (incident) that happen in their school life. 单项填空1. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken【解析】选B。句意为:一般说来, 根据说明吃药的时候, 药就没有副作用。考查省略。当主句主语与从句主语一致, 且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词, 补充完整则为“when it is taken”。2. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improving【解析】选D。句意:王先生下定决心出国前把能够投入的都投入到提高英语口语中。devote. . . to. . . “把投入到中”的to为介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。all作devote的宾语, he could是它的定语从句, 从句的谓语动词也为devote，与前面重复, 所以省略了。Tom will spend all the time he can _ us with our English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helps【解析】选A。句意:汤姆将花所有他能花的时间帮我们学英语。此题考查spend time （in）v. -ing。定语从句he can后省略spend, 将spend还原就很容易判断答案。3. It was not until they came to the very spot _ how serious the situation was.A. did they realizeB. that they realizedC. when they realizedD. where did they realize【解析】选B。句意:是直到他们到达现场, 他们才知道形势有多么严重。这是考查的not until的强调句型。不被强调部分只能由that引导, 更不能用倒装。4. The _ that happened at the school gate frightened the pupils walking home from school.A. matter B. eventC. incidentD. accident【解析】选D。句意:发生在校门口的事故让正在步行回家的学生们很害怕。incident“小事、政治性事件”; accident“事故”; event“赛事、事件”; matter“物质”, 与the连用, 指“麻烦事”。根据题意选D。5. Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _ .A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid aside【解析】选B。考查动词短语。lay off解雇; lay out安排, 布置; lay down中断, 制定; lay aside留存。句意为:美国的石油公司已经开始感到压力。炼油厂工人和石油设备制造工人正在被解雇。6. He lost his job three months ago; _ , he was seriously injured in an accident last week.A. in the first placeB. to make matters worseC. on the contraryD. in other words【解析】选B。句意:三个月前他失业了; 更糟的是, 上周他在一次事故中严重受伤。考查插入语。in the first place“首先”; to make matters worse“更糟的是”; on the contrary“相反”; in other words“换句话说”。根据题意选B。7. This is an industry of great _ to the country.A. senseB. significanceC. meansD. sign【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。significance表示“意义”。句意为:这是一个对国家具有重大意义的行业。A项表示“意识”；C项表示“方法; 手段”; D项表示“符号, 标志”, 三者均不合语境。8. You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir.But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldnt have beenC. wouldnt have beenD. neednt have been【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气用法。句意为:先生, 你刚才的驾驶速度为每小时100 公里。警官, 不可能。我的车最高时速不超过80（公里每小时）。couldnt have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定。may not have done“可能不”, 语气稍不肯定。wouldnt have done与neednt have done意思不当。根据当事人为自己辩解的语境可知, B项最佳。9. Before we can accept the firms offer, we must _ with the workers.A. consultB. abuseC. adviseD. agree【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为:在接受这家公司的报价之前, 我们必须与工人商量。consult with“与商量, 与交换看法”, 符合题意。abuse“滥用”；advise“建议”；agree“同意”, agree with“同意某人的观点”。10. Eating too much sugar can _ all sorts of health problems.A. refer toB. point toC. lead toD. get used to【解析】选C。句意:吃太多的糖能导致许多健康问题。refer to提及, 参考; point to“指向”; lead to意为“导致, 引起”; get used to习惯于。根据题意选C。11. When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary.A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across; look through【解析】选B。句意:当遇到生词时你最好查一下词典。when引导的是省略的状语从句, 相当于“When you are coming across a new word”。查字典的表达:consult/refer to a dictionary或look up a word in a dictionary。12. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. Which【解析】选B。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代后面的整句话。as is often the case“正如通常情况一样”。13. The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A. devotionB. contributionC. connectionD. application【解析】选A。句意:这条狗对它的主人非常忠心, 以至于即使当主人死的时候, 它也不会离开他。devotion献身, 忠心; contribution奉献; connection联系; application应用。14. He _ busy yesterday, or he _ you with your experiment.A. was; had helpedB. was; would have helpedC. had been; would have helpedD. had been; would help【解析】选B。句意:他昨天很忙, 否则的话他就会帮你进行你的试验了。第一句中有明显的过去时间作状语, 指过去的事实, 故应用一般过去时; or后表示对过去的虚拟, 应用过去完成时。15. What a long film!Well, maybe, _ .A. its really too longB. but I found it interestingC. thats why I feel a little tiredD. I think we shouldnt have been here【解析】选B。考查交际用语。maybe可能; 也许, 表示委婉的反驳, 说明说话者不太同意对方的说法。由此可知, 第二个说话者对电影是持肯定评价的。. 完形填空When I was a teenager, probably about 13, my mother taught me a very valuable lesson Ive never forgotten. We were shopping in a small grocery store one day 1 I noticed a family come in. It looked like a mother, her daughter, and her granddaughter. They were clean but dressed in 2 clothes. They 3 a cart through the store, carefully 4 items, and all necessary foods.My mother and I finished our shopping and 5 toward the clerk to pay. As we got there, the family was 6 us, with one person in between. As I watched the family place groceries on the conveyor belt, I heard the mother ask the clerk 7 so often to subtotal（小计）, as she only had so much to 8 . This took a while, and the person in front of me was getting noticeably 9 . When the store clerk did a final 10 , the woman did not have enough money, so she began pointing to different food items to 11 . My mother reached in her purse, pulled out a twenty-dollar bill andhanded it to the woman. The woman looked very 12 and said, “I cant take that! ”My mother looked 13 at the woman and quietly replied, “Yes, you most certainly can. 14 it a gift. Theres nothing in that cart you dont really need. ” The woman then 15 and took the money, squeezing my moms hand for just a moment with tears running down her cheeks.I know I left the store with tears in my eyes, and it is something I will 16 forever. You see, my parents 17 six children and didnt have a whole lot of money themselves,although I can never remember 18 anything. Im very happy to say that I inherited her 19 heart. I have given selflessly before, and there is not a 20 feeling in the whole world!1. A. as B. because C. when D. although【解析】选C。句意为“我和妈妈正在一家小商店里买东西, 这时我注意到一家人走了进来”。when在此句中是并列连词, 意为“在这时”, 相当于suddenly或at that time。2. A. fashionable B. worn C. new D. nice【解析】选B。根据文章大意, 此处应是表示他们穿着“破的”衣服。3. A. pulled B. took C. pushed D. brought【解析】选C。push是“推着”之意, 此句意为“他们推着购物车走在商店中”。4. A. buying B. selling C. examining D. selecting【解析】选D。此处是表示“挑选东西”之意, 由下文, 可以排除buying; examine是“查看; 检查”的意思, 不符合句意。5. A. headed B. rushed C. ran D. shouted【解析】选A。head toward意为“向走去”, 句意为“我和妈妈买完了东西就去付钱”。rush意为“急匆匆地走”; run意为“跑”; shout意为“大喊”, 都不符合句意。6. A. behindB. in front ofC. at the side ofD. below【解析】选B。由下文可知, 这一家人付钱的时候是在我们前面。7. A. both B. none C. each D. all【解析】选C。句意为“我听到那位母亲向店员问每一件物品的价格以便小计”。each意为“每一个”, 符合句意。8. A. cost B. waste C. buy D. spend【解析】选D。此句的as引导原因状语从句, 表示原因, 句意是“因为她只能花那么多钱”, 主语是she, spend的逻辑宾语是so much, 表示“花费”; cost的主语必须是sth. ; waste不符合句意; buy的宾语应该是groceries。9. A. angry B. puzzled C. impatient D. impolite【解析】选C。结合上文, 前面说她问店员每一件的价格, 因为她没有多少钱, 这花了一段时间, 所以在她后面排队的人明显地“不耐烦”了, impatient是“没有耐心; 不耐烦”之意。10. A. total B. money C. amount D. number【解析】选A。句意为:店员算出了总的价钱后, 那位女士没有足够的钱。total“总数; 总额”。11. A. put aside B.