2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟试题（一）

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(一)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?ASongs BSports CHobbies2Why does the man make the call?ATo borrow a car BTo ask for help CTo confirm an accident3What is the man doing?AEntertaining a guest BPaying the bill COrdering dishes4How will Jackie spend his Friday evening?AEating in a restaurant BGoing to dance CAttending a party5What does the woman mean?AShe expects her children to visit herBShe hopes to live with young peopleCShe wants to move somewhere quiet第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store BOn the beach CAt home7What does the woman like to do today?AGo boating BGo shopping CGo walking听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman?AA stewardess BA booking clerk CA customer9How much does the man pay in total?A2，250 yuan B2，300 yuan C2，350 yuan听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did Bill feel nervous about?AHis illness BHis sleep CHis operation11How long was it before Bill was allowed to eat?A24 hours B48 hours C72 hours12What does Bill expect to do now?ADrink beer BLeave hospital CEat steak听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is Mary learning this term?ABusiness BMarketing CAdvertising14Whats the trouble with Mary?AShe cant keep upBShe need review her lessonsCShe cant understand the teacher15What does the teacher think of taking notes?AQuite boring BUnnecessary CVery useful16What does the teacher suggest Mary do after the lecture?ADiscuss the lecture BGo over her notes CAttend the activity class听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do the two telephone companies have in common?AThey charge less BThey send strong signals CThey have the best service18What news can be got from the hotel message board?ABuying a used car BTaking a free ride CRenting a new car19Why do many travelers like to work at hotels?ATo have free meals BTo make extra money CTo stay for free20What is the speaker doing?AGuiding tourists around AustraliaBRecommending travel styles in AustraliaCTelling travelers moneysaving ways in Australia第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGo ice skating in London on one of the capitals most splendid outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场) for a magical winter experienceNatural History Museum ice rinkThe ice skating rink at the Natural History Museum opens all day and well into the eveningAfter your session，warm up with hot chocolate or white coffee in the cosy museum care which overlooks the rinkOct24Jan7Hampton Court Palace ice rinkDrop by Hampton Court Palace for a quick spin on the ice，or make a day of it with families and friends by exploring the former home of King Henry VIII，before heading out onto the rinkThe ice skating rink is brilliantly up with beautiful colors as darkness fallsNov26Jan8Canary Wharf ice rinkEnjoy a post-work spin or a more peaceful ice skating session at Canary Wharf ice rinkSurrounded by shining modern glass buildings，this London ice skating rink stays open until much later than most London ice rinks and，thanks to its clear roof covering，you can continue to enjoy the ice whatever the weatherNov4Feb24Winter Wonderland ice skating rinkSkate around Hyde Parks Victorian bandstand to enjoy the sounds of a live band in an attractive festive atmosphereEnjoy a day skating session on the biggest open-air ice skating rink，or see the park lit up for Christmas with an evening skateNov1Jan27All the London ice skating rinks listed above are closed on Christmas Day(25 December)，but reopen on Boxing Day(26 December)21When can you skate on Natural History Museum ice rink?ADec25 BNov4 CJan8DFeb722What is good about Canary Wharf ice rink?AIt is the safest sports place BIt serves soft drinks to skatersCIt is the biggest openair ice rinkDIt provides a quieter atmosphere23What can we infer about Winter Wonderland ice skating rink?AIt stays open all night BIt is the most typical of celebrationCIt is surrounded by Christmas marketsDIt serves as a temporary ice skating rinkBIt may sound a very common saying，but they call dogs mans best friends for a reason，and Otis confirmed thatThe one-year-old chocolate Labrador loves playing catch and duck hunting with his“dad” Jake AtkinsAnd that was exactly what the two were doing with another friend at Perry Lake early Monday morning“We were walking pretty much side-by-side when we both unknowingly sank to knee depth in the mud and we tried to wiggle(扭动)ourselves out and it ended up being waistdeep，”Atkins saidRealizing if they continued to struggle they would only continue to sink，they called 911Otis waited with them，not knowing he would soon be tasked with helping rescue them himselfIt turned out that the firefighters couldnt easily get to them either“If theyd walked out，they would have sunk tooSo when those firefighters turned up，I said just tying the rope onto Otis，”Atkins saidAnd so they didThe faithful Labrador took not one，not two but three trips out onto the mud，claws sinking，carrying a heavy rope in his mouth to rescuefirst their equipment，then Atkinsfriend and then Atkins himselfOtis was crying by the last trip because he was tired，but he refused to leave his loved ones side until Atkins was safeOtis got out of the mud and immediately found some bushes to lay down and take a short sleepIf youre asking what Otis got as a reward for his bravery，we did tooHis dad says his good boy will be getting a steak24What happened to Atkins and his friend on Monday morning?AThey were trapped in the mudBThey were caught for hunting ducksCThey crashed into each other during the tripDThey bravely walked into the knee-deep mud25How did the dog help save Atkins and his friend?ABy getting a thick rope to them BBy leading firefighters to themCBy dragging them out of the mudDBy carrying the equipment to them26What was the dog doing when Atkins was removed from the mud?APreparing for a reward BBarking at the rescuersCFollowing him to safetyDWatching him from a distance27Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo prove dogs are mans best friendsBTo explain why to be careful in the wildCTo show its necessary to take a trip with dogsDTo tell how to train dogs to help people in needCJapan is aging faster than any other nationBy the end of this decade，there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before 1ong，one in six people will be over 80Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that，some time in the next century，the last Japanese person will dieOther countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woesBut not Japan，which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on healthcare and social servicesThe Totomade toilet，common in Japanese hotels，can push up to help the elderlyNow Toto is working with Daiwa House，Japans largest house builder，to equip toilets for retireesThese have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels，the blood pressure and body fat of the userThe data is emailed to the local GP through a builtin internet device(装置)So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular，or the doctor will be in touchThe over-75 s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roadsToyota is working with Professor Kawashima，who developed brain training games for Nintendo，to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderlyOther technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautiousJapan has twice as many pets as it has childrenBut real animals are difficult to look after as their ownersageParo is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyesIt shows emotions such as surprise，happiness and anger，and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate(刺激)responses among those with dementiaJapans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba，a nursing care robot that can 1ift the elderly out of bed28What does the underlined phrase“demographic woes”refer to?ARetirement age BPublic financeCPopulation problemsDEmployment difficulties29Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid BMonitoring their healthCHelping them send emailsDSending them off the toilet30What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is hard to 1ook after BIt sells well in nurseriesCIt only makes a positive responseDIt is well received in nursing homes31How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work togetherBBy switching to life-long training classesCBy developing hi-tech products and servicesDBy correcting medical personnels service attitudesDThe United Arab Emirates(UAE)is mostly a desertHowever，this has not stopped the country from creating great building projectsOn September 26，UAE officials announced another ambitious projectMars Science CityExpansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches(发射)And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push，meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbitAll these seem to make it possibleThe Mars City Project，designed by Bjarke Ingels Group，or BIG，will provide a realistic model to simulate(模仿)living on the surface of Mars，the red planetIt is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement thereSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid，Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai，says，“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans，and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come”Built outside Dubai，the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 millionIt will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories，similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlersScientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food，water and energy，using techniques which can be copied onto the red planetThe living spaces，where the researchers can live for up to a year，will simulate the planets conditions as much as possibleThe research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discoveryTo discover whether the construction method works on Mars，the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desertNow，if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth，1ire would be perfect32What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?AIt is short of fine weather BIt is a nice place for launchingCIt can provide adequate fuel supplyDIt has the greatest architects in the world33What will scientists do in the laboratories?AEducate visitors on trips to MarsBDevelop the Mars settlersimaginationCFind ways to produce food，water and energy on MarsDCreate a climatecontrolled environment for future use34Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?ATo show famous space techniquesBTo make full use of the nearby desertCTo inspire children to love explorationDTo test building skills used by Mars settlers35Whats the best title for the text?AUAE to Build Mars Science CityBUAEs Great Exploration of MarsCUAE to Build First Mars SettlementDUAEs Scientific Contribution to Humans第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In January of the present year，some students from my school went several weeks to do social service 36 It was part of the programThe first day was difficult for meIt was my first time meeting these kids and most of them，like me，were really shy 37 Though the most shyest still remained silent，those who were the most talkative asked me for help with their drawingsBy the end of the first week，most of the boys had gained enough trust and began making jakes about me.The art classes were in the morning，from nine Oclock till lunch 38 I was in charge of helping them whenever they got upset or felt that their drawing was not good enough. For me，it was amazing to see how in just a few weeks these children could go from not wanting to draw to looking forward to this art class 39 They put more interest and devotion in their works than others，and they never stopped surprising me40 This was because they were decorating some recycled glass jars as a goodbye present for usOn the last day，each boy gave their jar with a flower inside to one of the students of their choiceTo this day，I still keep my jar and treasure this great experience.AOf course there were some starsBDuring the last week I was not able to assist the boys at a11CHowever，by the second day，they had already gained some trust.DI had to work on the gardens and clean the surroundings of the housesEDuring the first week，the children were able to draw a variety of thingsFI had the privilege of helping my teacher to set up an art class for some boys.GWhat also surprised me was that the children tried to keep the secret what they were doing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DeLacy Bembry looked around at all the people at Big Apple Pizza in Fort Pierce Wednesday nightShe shook her head in 41 “This is Christmas，”she said“Its not about the giftsIts this”Bembry was 42 the benefit that was going on to help her 43 On December 3 rd，Bembry had 44 inside her home in Port StLucie with her husband and their two children when they smelled 45 smokeThe family was forced to escape from the house as it was 46 by an accidental fireThe family lost everything，including two cars 47 that，Bembry is currently battling Stage 4 breast cancer 48 ，what they lost can be replaced，starting with the money 49 in the activityBig Apple Pizza 50 the eventEvery dollar the 51 brought in on this night went straight to the family 52 the staff donated their salaries and tips for the evening“So 53 to Christmas，two small kids，I just couldnt 54 losing everything that you own，”said the restaurant owner Scott Van Duzer， 55 why he held the eventThe giving didnt 56 thereStLucie County Sheriff(警长)Ken Mascara handed the family keys to a 57 that the sheriffs office can no longer useThe sheriff said he knew the family 58 it“Its a real 59 that the whole community comes together and everybody wants to do this，especially during this 60 time，”Bembry said with tears in her eyes“I mean，its unbelievable”41Aagreement Btrouble Cdisbelief Dpeace42Aputting aside Bworrying about Ctaking over Dtalking about43Afamily Bneighbours Cfriends Dclerks44Aexisted Bstayed Cstopped Darrived45Ablack Birregular C1ight Dheavy46Adestroyed Bbothered Cinfluenced Droasted47ARegardless of BIn addition to CInstead of DIn relation to48ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DRather49Aearned Bborrowed Csaved Draised50Ahosted Bdelivered Cattended Dregistered51Afire station Brestaurant Cpolice station Dbank52AAgain BSomehow CEven DAnyway53Aclose Bnext Copposite Dequal54Aadmit Brisk Cavoid Dimagine55Awondering Bpredicting Cexplaining Dproving56Astart Boccur Cfollow Dstop57Acar Bdoor Csafe D1ock58Amissed Bneeded Cforgot Dreturned59Achance Bchallenge Cblessing Dpity60Aharvest Bholiday Cmeeting Dpayment第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are really presented by our mother Earth with many precious giftsOne of the most important is treesTrees are very important for our 61 (survive)in many waysTrees absorb carbon dioxide that contributes 62 global warmingThey provide us with oxygen 63 (breathe)They lower temperatures by blocking sunlight，give shade during summer and act as windbreaks during winterThey prevent