陕西省西安铁一中2020届高三英语12月月考试题

陕西省西安铁一中2020届高三12月月考英语第 I 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. beard A. research B. heard C. disappear D. wear2. suitable A. balance B. headache C. decade D. courage3. temporary A. packet B. pressure C. edition D. hopeless 4. blank A. thunder B. twenty C. January D. language5. athletic A. strengthen B. southern C. breathe D. together第二节 语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。6. Things of_kind come together and people of_mind fall into the same group A不填, 不填 Bthe, 不填 Ca, a D不填, a7. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to _ they are safe.A. everything B. it C. them D. it that8. Tom hopes to be a friend of _ shares his interests.A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. no matter who9. You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is _ .Abreaking out Bmaking out Cgetting outDgiving out10. In this experiment they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _ .A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt11. Delia and his friends are going to join us,_was agreed the day before yesterday.A. it B. that C. what D. as12. During the trip I some people liked to write silly things at public places.A. realized B. noticed C. understood D. decided13. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.A. as much as B. as far as C. the same as D. as long as14. What s wrong with Jenny? A call from her mother _an attack of homesickness.A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off15. If I correct someone I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _ .A. to correct B. having corrected C. correcting D. being corrected16. A man is being questioned in relation to the_ murder.Aadvise BattendedCattempted Dadmitted17. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A. when B. before C. since D. after18Only 10 minutes has passedJack _home YesOtherwise, he _ usAshouldnt have arrived; would have phoned Boughtnt to arrive; would have phonedCmust have arrived; would phone Dshouldnt have arrived; would phone19Everyone was on time for the meeting _besides Jack, whos usually ten minutes late for everythingAbut Bonly Ceven Dyet20Now that he has missed his _, hell have to wait for the next roundAturn Bchance Cduty Dclass21People _ in this neighbourhood have to move away within three months.Alive Bare living Cwho lived Dliving22Her performance was perfect and, _ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her. AhoweverBwhileCdespiteDthough23As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the coming English speech competition. Ahas he Bdoes heCwill heDhe will24 . So far, he must have achieved his goal, _? Amustnt heBdidnt heChasnt heDdoesnt he25Jim, would you like to take tomorrows driving test? _ . AYes, with pleasureBYes, I would CNo, I cant come DSure, its my pleasure.26If you find some questions difficult, leave out _you dont understand. AtheseBthe onesConesDthem27The school is located in a valley eighty miles _Beijing. Aeast ofBto east ofCeast toDthe east of28_ , but he is still unhappy. AThough he has a lot of money BHaving a lot of money CHe has a lot of money DMuch money as he has29Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the _factory of this city? AshoesBshoeCshoes ofDshoes30_ me when you get it over and Ill pick you up at your work place. ACallBCallingCCalledDTo call第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our _31_have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us_32_everything to their kindness and love.When we _33_ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them or_34_ them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of _35_ our own love and gratitude to them. _36_ , elder have also been through all the years you are _37_ and know a little more about the world than you do.It is _38_that you do not agree with the belief of your elders but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always _39_ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human _40_ . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their _41_ .With changing times and _42_ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should _43_ express their views and if there were arguments, they should not _44_ their voices.If there were no place on sofas or chairs, children would immediately _45_ their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains youngsters were _46_ to give up their places to older people. This is not a _47_ of who has more rights. It is simple that those who are younger have the strength to bear _48_ , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a _49_ disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become _50_ that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.31. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors32. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute33. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point34. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing35. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though37. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying about38. A . maybe B. likely C. possibly D. probably39. A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed40. A. community B. organization C. society D. public 41. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information42. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position43. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly44. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force45. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out46. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded47. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge48. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort49. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight50. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.A Ellen and Bill County are both teachers. They met in college and became good friends because of their shared love for children. Two years after the couple got married, Ellen saw a huge change in the life of one of her students, a 9 year old girl. Three years earlier both of the little girls parents had died and there was no one to take care of her. She was taken away to live in a government office. But finally she was taken in and adopted by a family and became their daughter. Ellen said that she noticed the difference in the childs life after she was placed in a permanent home and thought that maybe she and her husband could help a child in a similar way.They decided to become temporary parents and to take a child into their home just on the weekends when the real parents could not take care of him or her. The pair planned to have their own children in a few years, but decided that this would be a way to give to the community in the meantime.The couple quickly grew to love one of the children they looked after. When he became legally available, Billy became the first child they took in permanently. Six months after adopting Billy, Ellen was told by her doctor that she was unable to have children naturally. Ellen says she knew then that adoption was the way she was meant to have a family.Since adopting Billy, now 17, Ellen and Bill have adopted five more children - Rose, 16; Albert, 11; Joshua, 5 and in June 2020, they added biological brother and sister Tyler and Rylee to the County family. The County family has been recognized for their work on adoption, and has received many awards for their efforts. Last June, the family was even interviewed on the television show, “Adoption Stories”.Ellen says she would like to encourage other families to adopt children. She adds that the best part of being a mother of six is: “Giving Josh a bath, putting a band-aid on a cut knee or just the everyday Mom things, that makes motherhood such an honor and a privilege.”51What is the passage mainly about?AHow a couple first met at college. B. Where you can adopt a child.CThe benefits of adoption to the community. DHow adoption created a happy family.52Why did Ellen and Bill first decide to adopt a child?ABecause they had always loved children very much.BBecause they saw the benefits of adoption for a child.CBecause they were not able to have children of their own.DBecause they want to receive awards for their community work.53Which of the children are related to each other by blood?ARylee and Tyler.BBilly and Tyler.CAlbert and Joshua.DRose and Albert.54The final paragraph .Atells the reader how they can adopt a childBdescribes the things that make Ellen happyCsays what Ellen does every dayDlists the problems Ellen has with the kidsBPakistani (巴基斯坦) President Pervez Musharraf doesnt admit involvement of information services in Bhuttos killing. He says uncertainty remains over the exact cause of Benazir Bbuttos death.He doesnt admit accusations the army or information services were involved in the attack. Musharraf implies it was Bhuttos decision to greet through the sunroof of her armored car and not a safety lapse that was responsible for her killing. Pervez Musharraf, Pakistani President, said, “All the roofs of the buildings around were occupied by police. All this was done, and the vehiele, of course was bullet proof. The people sitting next to her, on the left is Mr Amin Fahim, on her right was Naith Khan. Nobody gets hurt, only she when she rises outside,she decides to rise above the sunroof, so this is the security.”Earlier, the government disclosed that Bhutto was killed when the force of the explosion caused by the self killing bombing crashed her head against a bar on the sun roof of her vehicle, rather than the three gun shots and bomb explosion.But Bhuttos Peoples Party insists that the three bullets struck her, saying two hit her in the neck and one in the head.55What was Bhutto in Pakistan when she was killed?APresident.Ba government official.CPrime Minster.Da leader of Peoples Party.56What does the underlined word “lapse” probably mean?AinattentionBshortageCmatterDdecision57What may have resulted in the death of Bhutto?AThe explosion caused by the self killing bombing.BThree bullets struck her in the neck and head.CCar accident resulting from the sun roof of her car.DThe cause is not certain for the moment.58We can infer from the attitude of Pervez Musharraf that may be responsible for Bhuttos killing. Athe armyBinformation servicesCher supporters in the marchDBhutto herself CTake Action for a Better World: Volunteers NeededSix months preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers:Six months community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/ AIDS, Fights and Teacher Training.Qualifications(条件): 18 years, hard working and social engagement.Please contact us by email: Part time Work with Exchange StudentsYOUYH International is a non profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants (申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US. Positions available in most states.If interested, please email staff youth, org or call 888 123 9872.International Summer JobHi, Im an ESL student in China. Im 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. Im looking for a summer job in an English speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I dont need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July - August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.My email is : ram 3462hotmail. comCall for Native Speakers of EnglishI am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You dont need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.If you are willing to help me, then please email me: 59Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?AOne who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.BOne who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.COne who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.DOne who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.60Where will Jack a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?AIn some local offices in the U.S. BIn an ESL organization in China.CIn a preparation program in Denmark. D. In an exchange student center in Africa.61If Mrs. Black in the U. S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact .A BCD62What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?ATo interview people online BTo do some housework.CTo offer advice on Child Aid. DTo provide language exercises.DDuring the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another. Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie, its their school work which suffers the most. “After school, if theyre busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if youre filling up that after school time, then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break.” Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. Its time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesnt look like productive time; parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow, are they ever learning things now? But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning thats gone on that day.” Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining a skill.” So choose your childrens activities wisely. It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family driver! 63What should we think of childrens playing around aimlessly? AIt is productive.BIt is helpful. CIt is a bad habit. DIt is a waste of time.64Why should parents limit the activities our children attend? ABecause children have no time. BBecause children cannot learn many things. CBecause children do not have enough sleep. DBecause children cannot focus on too many act