高三英语词法精练 动词时态和语态（四）

动词时态和语态1. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played2. Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading3. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught4. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.A. was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed5. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made6. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen7. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He _ for it for monthsA. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing8. We first met on a train in 200We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know9. Have you got any job offers?No. I _.A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting10. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined11. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected12. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining13. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing14. By the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked15. Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_.A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed16. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run17. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run18. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung19. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent20. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested21. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meets B. metC. has met D. would meet22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded23. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage24. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked25. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived26. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been27. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell参考答案与解析1. B考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。2. B同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作，具有进行时态的三个特点3. D。考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语many times表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。4. D考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”5. A考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。6. Dso far（到现在为止）是现在完成时的标志。7. D从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。”故选D8. C.考查动词的时态。根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除 B, D两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。9. D考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。10. D该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。11. Aa cold front（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。12. A从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用would have done，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。13. A题意是“要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额”。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may + 动词原形。如：If we get up early tomorrow morning, we may/can see the sunrise.14. C考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。15. D从what was discussed，可知事情已经发生。从can feel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic 对change是被动关系。故选D。16. B考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中in recent years知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs 和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。17. B考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中in recent years知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs 和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。18. B从句子后部分by the time I got indoors可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。19. D考查动词的时态。根据“this morning”可以看出“借”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时，表示还没借；B项是正在借，C项表示借出去了并产生影响，与题意均不符。20. C本题考的是动词的时态和语态。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态。21. B考查动词的时态。从last year可以看出是表示过去发生的事情。22. B考查时态和被动语态的用法。regardas:把. 当作.23. B考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态because they play computer games too much”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。24. A考查动词的时态。 该题是叙述发生在过去的一件事情，从all the time可以判断该动作一直在进行，因而用过去进行时。25. A考查时态。try doing sth，表示试着做某事。 B项try to do sth表示将要尝试做某事，也就是说还没开始做，这与后分句的时态不符。C,D两项也不符合题意。26. C根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的