（讲练测）2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块7.2 Fit for life（练）（含解析）牛津译林版

Unit 2 Fit for life一、词汇考点考点-1. beneficial【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18) 自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health.均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼 。Both sides have benefited from/by the talks.双方都 。The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.这座新医院给这个城镇 。I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些 。For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there.，请不要到处扔垃圾.【自主归纳】beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益对有益be beneficial to sth./sb. be of benefit to sth./sb.从中受益benefit from/by 为了的利益for the benefit of【即时巩固】单项选择题I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is _to my future career.A. beneficial B. useless C. brief D. casualThe students union was founded for the _ of them.A. value B. advantageC. interest D. benefitMr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will _a lot in the future.A. result B. benefitC. contribute D. devote考点-2. possess【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18)将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。【例句研读】译出下列句子Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.。She was suddenly possessed by fear.。He was caught in possession of stolen goods.。Does the young man standing there take possession of the company？No.The company is in the possession of his father.。【答案】恐怕他没有什么幽默感。她突然感到害怕。他因占有赃物而被捕。是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。【自主归纳】be possessed by/with被控制 be possessed of拥有(某种品质、能力等)in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有take possession of占有，拥有；占领关键一点in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”类似短语还有：in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制 in the control of 被控制【即时巩固】单项选择题Whoever _ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.A. possessed B. ownedC. enjoyed D. appreciatedYou must keep the news a secret and dont put it _anybody else.A. in possession of B. in the possession ofC. in charge of D. in the charge of考点-3. vital【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中 。It is vital to get the victim to the hospital at once.把受害者立刻送到医院 。It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.学好英语对中学生来说 。Enough sleep is vital to/for the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康 。【自主归纳】对极为重要be vital for/to sth.It is vital to do sth.做某事极其重要是极重要的It is vital that .(在该句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。像这样用于该句型的词还有：important, necessary, strange等等。)【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考安徽卷)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similarIt is vital that he_ to the new environment as soon as possible.A. adapt B. adapts C. must adapt D. adopts考点-4. potential【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18) 美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training.尽管她有 ，但是她还需要更多的专业训练。Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥 。The disease is a potential killer.该疾病是 。【自主归纳】potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 potential for (doing) sth. 的可能性/潜力achieve/realize ones (full) potential(充分)发挥潜力a potential disaster可能发生的灾害【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考浙江卷) The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potentialYou do need to be aware of students great _ potential for learning English.A. preferentialB. confidentialC. influential D. potential考点-5.astonish【教材原句】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.(P19)令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。【例句研读】翻译下列句子I was astonished at the news.。I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father.。To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.。I am astonished that you should be so ready to think your own children silly.。Mary looked at her father in astonishment.。【自主归纳】令人惊讶的(事物所具有的特征) astonishing 感到惊讶的(指人的内心感受)astonished(做)使某人感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. (be astonished +从句)对感到惊愕；对感到惊讶be astonished at/by使某人惊讶的是to ones astonishment 惊讶地，惊愕地in astonishment 【即时巩固】单项选择题It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astonishedC. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be astonishedYou may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. to be astonishing考点-6.application【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19) 他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This is the application of new technology to teaching.这是新技术 。He made an application to the manager for this post.他 。These principles apply to learning foreign languages.这些规则 。They will apply the money to building up a little library.他们将 一个小图书馆。Who can apply for this position?谁可能 ？One must apply oneself to his work or else he will not enjoy it.一个人必须 ，否则他就无法喜爱他的工作。【自主归纳】application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷applyvi.申请vt.应用；涂，敷applicant n. 申请人apply to应用于 apply to把应用到上 apply (to.)for.(向)申请apply oneself to专心于，致力于=devote oneself to=be devoted tomake an application to sb.for sth.为某事向某人作出申请【即时巩固】单项选择题Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply toAfter a short holiday，he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. convertedC. engaged D. exertedMany people have had to make an _for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.A. attemptB. access C. admissionD. application考点-7.approval【教材原句】Since the new drug was needed for World War ，the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.(P19)因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Kate eventually submitted her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest.凯特最后把她的计划递交给学校委员会 。Most of his advice failed to meet with his fathers approval.他的大部分建议都没有 。The government has given its approval to a program of economic reforms.政府 一些经济改革方案。Our leader has approved of my attending the conference.我们领导 。【自主归纳】meet with ones approval得到某人的同意/认可 give ones approval to批准approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可 disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve/disapprove of(doing)sth.赞成/不赞成(做)某事【即时巩固】完成句子我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid they wont _.如果我的计划得不到批准，我的功夫就白费了。If _, all my work will have wasted.考点-8.arrangement【教材原句】adjusting lighting arrangements(P27)调整照明设施【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?婚礼到底是 ？Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会 。We finally came to an arrangement over the price.我们最终 。Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已经 。【自主归纳】make arrangements for为做出安排 come to an arrangement达成协议arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事【即时巩固】完成句子我已安排他跟她见面。I have arranged _ her.据说他们已经为假期作了安排。It is said that they have already _ their vacation.我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。Were trying to _ about who should pay the legal fees.考点-9.sharp【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P30)如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分You must be very careful with this sharp knife.The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.The photograph is not sharp enough.Shes got a sharp tongue.This cheese has a sharp flavor.She is a sharp businessman.The lecture started at three oclock sharp.【自主归纳】sharpadj. 锋利的；陡的，急转的；敏锐的，机警的；轮廓鲜明的；苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的；辛辣的，酸的；精明的，狡猾的sharp adv. 整(时刻) sharplyadv.急剧地 sharpen vt. 使锐利The roads turn verysharply.Please be here at 7 oclocksharp.He was sharpening his knife when I entered his room.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考福建卷)Nowadays, _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modestRecently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A. absolutely B. sharply C. narrowly D. automatically考点-10.addicted【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.她的 毁了她的一生。His son addicts himself to playing computer games.他儿子 。Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.可卡因是一种 。I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得 。【答案】她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。他儿子沉迷于网络游戏。可卡因是一种极易使人上瘾的毒品。我知道，如果我开始看肥皂剧，我会立刻变得无可救药地上瘾。【自主归纳】addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人addiction n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的沉迷于；迷上，对上瘾 be/get/become addicted to .沉溺于，醉心于 addict oneself to 【即时巩固】完成句子他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。His _ drugs caused his family much grief.那个小男孩是个侦探小说迷。The little boy is _ detective novels.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。Li Ming is a game ，and his parents have been trying to prevent him fromcomputer games which are very .考点-11.relate【教材原句】Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.我热爱科技并尽力与其保持步伐一致，因此我就能 。Can you relate what happened in your childhood to the present situation?你能否把你童年时的遭遇 ？He had no comments to make in relation to this matter.，他没有做任何评论。What he does cant be related to what he says.他所做的和他所说的 。【自主归纳】relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述related adj.有关的，相联系的relation n. 联系，关联，关系；亲戚，亲属；亲戚关系，亲属关系relative adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物(或动物)relate . to/with.把与联系起来 in/with relation to关于；涉及，有关be related to=be relative to与有关/联系/血缘关系be connected with/be linked to与有关/联系注意：relate还有“讲述”的意思The host related the whole event to the audience in a vivid way.主持人绘声绘色地向观众讲述了整个事件。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考福建卷)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combinedExperts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station.A. referredB. devotedC. contributedD. relatedThere is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight _ your height.A. in case of B. in relation to C. in return for D. in response to【答案】B【解析】句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。in case of万一；in relation to和相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。考点-12.try out【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The new product has been tried out in this area.这种新产品已经在这个地区 。John was tried out in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.约翰先生先 ，然后才决定是否被录用。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.50多个男孩来 。Try the shoes on before you buy them.买鞋之前要先 。He said he was going to try for first place next year.他说他明年会 。【自主归纳】try out 试用(产品或某人)，测试，测验 try sth. out on.在上试验某物try out for参加选拔(或试演) try on 试穿try for试图获得，力争赢得【即时巩固】单项选择题_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.A. Try out B. Make outC. Give out D. Pick outWhat attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.A. work out B. look out C. try out D. carry outThe sweater looks beautiful _ you. May I _？A. at; try on it B. with; put it onC. on; try it on D. on; try on it考点-13.due to【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P19)正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分，并说出due to短语在句中所做的成份He made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness.Her absence was due to the storm.The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight.【答案】由于粗心 (作状语) 因为暴风 (作表语)由于地球引力 (作后置定语)【自主归纳】due to意思为：由于。在句中做状语，表语，后置定语与due to意思类似的短语：(以下这些词组加上名词后只能作状语)on account of because of owing to as a result of thanks to【即时巩固】单项选择题Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a. m.A. likely B. possibleC. due D. about【答案】C【解析】be due to do sth.预期做某事，按预定要做某事。符合题意。be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事；be possible to do sth.可能做某事，是物做主语；be about to do sth.将要做某事，后面不跟将来的时间状语。句意：“你是否能帮我查看一下动车去上海的时间吗？”“好的，最早的一班是5点半出发。”This accident was _his careless driving.A. due to B. thanks toC. because of D. so as to考点-14.wear out【教材原句】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力尽。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working like that.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会 。She was worn out after three sleepless nights.三天三夜她都没合眼， 。In the course of centuries, the wind has worn the rocks away.经过几个世纪，风已经把岩石 。The strangeness will wear off with time.陌生感会随着时间而 。As the hours wore on(=passed slowly), he grew more and more impatient.随着时间的 ，他越来越不耐烦了。The kids are always making noise and they have totally worn me out.孩子们总是吵闹，简直 。He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.今年夏天他 。The overall wears well.这种工作服 。【答案】你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。三天三夜她都没合眼，被弄得精疲力竭。经过几个世纪，风已经把岩石磨损掉了。陌生感会随着时间而消失。随着时间的慢慢地过去，他越来越不耐烦了。孩子们总是吵闹，简直把我烦透了。今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。这种工作服很耐穿。【自主归纳】使筋疲力尽；使厌烦wear sb.out 穿破；用坏wear(sth.)out(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的(be)worn out(因重复使用)磨光，磨平，(使)磨损wear away耐穿，耐磨，耐用wear well消退，消失wear off 慢吞吞地进行，(时间)慢慢地过去wear on【即时巩固】单项选择题(2020高考江西卷)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out_after a long walk, Henry had a rest.A. Having worn out B. Being worn outC. To be worn out D. Worn out考点-15.let out【教材原句】.and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.(P30)形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She let out a scream when seeing the spider.看到蜘蛛时她 。If the fuel is burnt，heat is let out.燃料如果被燃烧， 。Who let out the exam results? They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.谁 ？ 在明天之前它们应该是保密的。Shes getting so fat that the trousers have to be let out around the waist.她越来越胖，裤腰 。The baby cant even crawl, let alone walk.这个婴儿连爬都不会。 。Please come and support me. Dont let me down.请来支持我， 。Open the window and let in some fresh air.打开窗户， 。【自主归纳】放出；发出；放大(衣服)；泄露let out 不打扰；更不用说let alone把放下来；使失望let down 放进let in参看模块五Unit2考点-16. let off【教材原句】However，many other human activities also let off carbon gases.(P39)然而，人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。【即时巩固】单项选择题Somehow, the old man had _ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.A. put out B. let outC. set out D. cut outThe Chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances