（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBII Units 17-18 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers_his manuscript.Atook BrejectedChated Dappreciated【解析】reject拒绝。【答案】B2Its suggested that medicine should not kept where it is_to children.Aacceptable BaccessibleCadaptable Dadjustable【解析】accessible易达到的，易接近的。【答案】B3If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.Dont be so sure.We should_the weather factor.Aleave alone Ballow forClook over Dregard as【解析】allow for考虑到。【答案】B4Jenny had an unusual_for learning music even when she was a baby.Aquality BgiftCsense Dpurpose【解析】have a gift for 在某方面有天赋。【答案】B5I feel strongly that each of us should_a role in making the earth a better place to live in.Aplay BtakeCget Dfind【解析】play a role in“在方面起作用”。【答案】A6He asked us to _ him in carrying out the plan，for he lacked experience and confidence.Aprovide BencourageCassist Dpersuade【解析】assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。【答案】C7He didnt work hard at English，_，he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now.AotherwiseBthereforeChowever Dthus【解析】该题考查副词的词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是：otherwise否则，要不然。therefore因而；所以；however然而；thus因此。句意为：他以前不努力学习英语，否则的话，他现在就不会觉得英语很难学了。【答案】A8It is difficult to_all the new ideas and developments in education.Abe on the track of Bmake tracksCcover the track of Dkeep track of【解析】句意为：要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的。be on the track of sb.跟踪某人；make tracks匆匆离开；cover the track of.掩盖的行踪或所做事情的痕迹；keep track of与保持接触，跟上的进程或进展。【答案】D9We must be clearly_that English has been a must in international trade.Aknown BawareCrealised Dseen【解析】be aware that.意思是“意识到”，为固定句型。realise用于sb.realise sth.或sth.be realised结构。A和D两项用于该句式时应该用主动语态，所以正确答案为B项。【答案】B10The president said that it was wrong for them to_the Union.Abreak away from Bbreak downCbreak away Dbreak out【解析】break away from脱离；挣脱；break down分离；垮掉，坏了；break away逃跑，尤指“突然的”行为；break out爆发，发生。【答案】A.完成句子11My invention has been copied.How I wish that_(我申请) a patent.(apply)【答案】I had applied for12Creativity is not about getting high scores or_(有较高的智商)(IQ)【答案】having a higher IQ13The scientist，_(他的学术成就)are known to all of us，will be invited to give a speech.(academic)【答案】whose academic achievements14_(坐在树下)，the old man was reading a newspaper.(seat)【答案】Seated under the tree15As I didnt have enough money，I_(没有买成) her a gift.(fail)【答案】 failed to buy16No sooner_(我躺下) than someone knocked at the door.(lie)【答案】had I lain down17I have lost the pen _(我用它写了) my first novel.(write)【答案】with which I wrote18_(他所说的) doesnt agree with what he does.(say)【答案】What he says19In fact，everyone but we_(明白) the serious situation.(aware)【答案】was/is aware of20He was absent，which_(使得我们更困难) to carry on with the work.(make)【答案】made it more difficult for us.完形填空As a teenager，I felt I was always letting people down.I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside，_21_on the inside I wanted people_22_me.Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasnt_23_，and there were many times I didnt feel safe.One situation in particular_24_me grateful to still be alive.When I returned home，I was differentnot so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was_25_with us，was wearing my clothes.And my _26_seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be_27_if I werent there.I told my mom，and she explained that_28_Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could_29_me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful_30_，but I was the only person who could fill my _31_.She made me realize that even with my_32_，and they were manyI was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.I became a searcher，_33_who I was and what made me unique (独特的)My_34_of myself was changing.I wanted a solid base to start from.I started to resist (抵制) pressure to_35_in ways that I didnt like any more，and I_36_who I really was.I came to feel much more_37_that no one can ever take my place.Each of us_38_a unique place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So_39_about being replace.You_40_be.【语篇解读】我们每个人都在世界上占据了一个独特的位置，仔细探求一下自己的特点吧，自己就是自己，没有人能够取代。21A.and BbutCas Dfor【解析】but表转折。此处作者说明自己外表反叛，但内心却渴望别人的喜欢。【答案】B22A.leave BreplaceCreceive Dlike【解析】此处指作者内心希望别人“喜欢”她。【答案】D23A.easy BhardCfun Dlong【解析】从后面作者“好几次感到不安全”看，此处作者是说旅途一点都不容易。【答案】A24A.made BkeptCleft Dforced【解析】leave sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，此处作者意思是有一个情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。【答案】C25A.playing BeatingCstaying Dtraveling【解析】表明朋友跟我们住在一起。【答案】C26A.family BfriendsCrelatives Dneighbors【解析】此处指作者的“家人”。【答案】A27A.loved BmentionedCcared Dmissed【解析】此处作者看到家人对朋友那么好，以至产生疑问：如果我不在，他们会想念我吗？【答案】D28A.since BasCwhile Dunless【解析】while此处引导让步状语从句，当“尽管”讲，相当于although。【答案】C29A.scold BcompareCreplace Dmatch【解析】母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”我。【答案】C30A.qualities BgirlsCpeople Dtimes【解析】母亲赞扬朋友身上的一些优秀“品质”，qualities当“品质”讲。【答案】A31A.character BroleCtask Dform【解析】fill ones role当“填补某人的作用、角色”讲。此处作者表达的还是没有人能取代我。【答案】B32A.faults BadvantagesCmanners Dpities【解析】此处指作者身上的“缺点”，即使有很多缺点，但还是没有人能取代我。【答案】A33A.looking for Blooking backCseeking out Dgiving up【解析】seeking out在句中作伴随状语，当“探求”讲。作者在探求自己的特点是什么。【答案】C34A.picture BviewCsense Didea【解析】此处表示作者对自己的“观点”发生了变化。【答案】B35A.think BlearnCchange Dact【解析】此处作者表达的意思是：自己拒绝像过去那种“行为”的压力，而原来的方式作者已经不再喜欢了。【答案】D36A.hated BcelebratedCwished Dexpected【解析】作者找到了自己的特点，故“庆幸”自己就是自己，没有人能取代。【答案】B37A.sure BdoubtfulChappy Dlonely【解析】找到自己的优点和特点，作者对自己更有“信心”了。【答案】A38A.takes BcatchesCseizes Dholds【解析】hold在此处当“占据”讲。作者认为我们每一个人都在世界上占据了一个独特的位置，没有人能取代我们。【答案】D39A.talk BforgetCcare Dargue【解析】最后是作者的号召：别再去想“被别人取代”吧。因此用forget about“忘记”。【答案】B40A.mustnt BshouldntCcant Dneednt【解析】作者最后强调你“不可能”被取代。【答案】C.阅读理解A new era is upon us.Call it what you will：the service economy，the information age，the knowledge society.It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work.Already were partly there.The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America，Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry，and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more parttime jobs.More people are selfemployed.But the breadth of the economic transformation cant be measured by numbers alone，because it is also giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Longheld notions about jobs and careers，the skills needed to succeed，even the relation between individuals and employersall these are being challenged.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention，the chip，would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers，digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology，artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain：information and knowledge will become even more vital，and the people who possess it，whether they work in manufacturing or services，will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10 years，information services will be predominant.It will be the way you do your job.【语篇解读】一个新的历史时期信息时代正朝我们走来。文章就其含义与特征而展开了论述。41A characteristic of the information age is that_.Amost of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industryBmanufacturing industries are steadily increasingCpeople find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factoriesDthe service industry is relying more and more on the female work force【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段第六句指出：现在美、欧、日大多数职业集中在服务性行业，且人数在增多。说明在服务业中有更多的就业机会。故A项正确。第一段第五句中说到，靠制造业为生的人数比例在急剧下降。故B、C两项不对；第一段第七句说更多的女性加入了劳动大军。并没说服务业越来越多地依靠女性。故D项不对。【答案】A42One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that_.Athe difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificantBpeople have to change their jobs from time to timeCmost people have to take parttime jobsDpeoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，“但是经济变革的广度并不能仅仅依靠数字来衡量，原因就在于它引发了人们一种根本的对工作本身性质的全新看法”。这说明人们原有的对工作的看法已经不成立了。故D项正确。【答案】D43By referring to computers and other inventions，the author means to say that_.Apeople should be able to respond quic