人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）A卷

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择最佳选项(5分) (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . She can read it.B . Shes not sure how to read it.C . Shes got a dictionary.D . She wont read it for the man.2. （1分） What did Lucy tell the boy to do? A . Clean his face.B . Go to a doctor.C . Put his head down.3. （1分） What did the man do on vacation? A . He went shopping.B . He enjoyed the kite festival.C . He grew some tea plants.4. （1分） (2019湖州模拟) What does the boy want to be in the future? A . A teacher.B . A doctor.C . A policeman.5. （1分） Whats the boys favourite programme? A . TV plays.B . Beijing Opera.C . Sports news.二、 听长对话，选择最佳选项(5分) (共2题；共5分)6. （2分） 请听第一段对话，回答小题。 （1） What happened to the old woman? A . She lost her money.B . She had a fever.C . She fell down.（2） Where is the old woman? A . In a park.B . In the street.C . Near a hospital.7. （3分） (2017七上大竹期中) 选择符合题意的图画（ ） A . B . C . 三、 听短文，回答问题(5分) (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） (2019八下景县月考) 听材料，回答小题。 （1） When did the traffic accident happen? A . At 8: 00 a. m.B . At 10 a. m.C . At 4: 00 p. m.（2） How many people died? A . No people died.B . 20 people died.C . 108 people died.（3） What happened to the driver? A . His legs were broken.B . His arms were broken.C . He left the hospital.（4） What was the reason for the accident? A . The bad weather.B . The police.C . The people on the bus.四、 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my1.At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become2.To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some3on my computer while Mike was listening to music. However, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I4.He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program5saving it-all I had done had disappeared! I6him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework once again. At 10: 00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my7.that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how8he was when my mom beat him. I really felt9. I went to see what he was doing, I found he was sleeping in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.I was as moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is10！That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.（1）A . clothes B . food C . room D . toys. （2）A . dirty B . empty C . quiet D . tidy （3）A . business B . homework C . reading D . shopping （4）A . danced B . fell C . returned D . slept （5）A . after B . by C . for D . without （6）A . agreed with B . heard from C . looked after D . shouted at （7）A . brother B . cousin C . father D . grandfather （8）A . clever B . sad C . happy D . silly （9）A . bored B . excited C . proud D . sorry （10）A . his B . hers C . ours D . theirs 五、 阅读理解(本题共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） (2017八上深圳期中) 阅读理解CEvery school has rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules?In the UK, when students dont behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly, like talking over the teacher, theyll be punished (惩罚). And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation education unit (IEU), supervision, suspension and expulsion.If you receive a detention, youll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. The longest time for a detention is two hours. Depending on how naughty youve been, you can get two detentions in one day!If you get IEU, youre isolated（隔离）from other students. And you have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. In other classes, a teacher will always keep an eye on you while you sit at the front of the class. It can make students very uncomfortable. Suspension means you cannot go to school for a certain amount of time.The most serious punishment you can ever receive is expulsion. You cant go to the school any more. Youll have to find another school to go to, and it will be on your school record.（1） Whats the Chinese meaning of expulsion? A . 隔离B . 留校查看C . 开除D . 警告（2） If a student is sent to an isolation education unit (IEU), he or she will stay _. A . in the teachers officeB . at the front of the classC . in a room all day with tasksD . at school after classes are over（3） In the UK, a student cannot take part in PE lessons if he or she gets _. A . a detentionB . a supervisionC . a suspensionD . an expulsion（4） Which can be the best title of the passage? A . Rules in schools in the UK.B . School punishments in the UK.C . Ways to be a good student in the UK.D . Bad student behavior in the UK.11. （8分） (2017八下萧山期末) 阅读理解Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People dont have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1） Jim wants to visit some places of interest. Which map does he need most?A . A road map.B . A tourist map.C . A distribution map.D . A railway map.（2） How can you tell different roads on Road maps?A . By finding the numbers.B . By using different colors.C . By using straight lines.D . By looking at the road signs.（3） Which of the following can Distribution maps tell us？A . How to get to Germany.B . How to plan a long journey.C . Which place is short of water.D . Where a famous museum is.（4） Why do railway maps use straight lines?A . Because railways are straight.B . Because people like straight lines.C . Because people can read them easily.D . Because railways have only two ends.（5） Which is the best title for the passage?A . Learn to Design MapsB . Get to know Different MapsC . Buy a Railway Map for yourselfD . Draw Maps for Geography Students12. （8分） 根据短文内容选择答案。（D）David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England(英格兰围家足球队). He joined the Real Madrid(皇家马德里对) after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1） What is David Beckham like?A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Big and strong.D . Quiet and tall.（2） Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A . 著名的.B . 神奇的.C . 奇怪的.D . 优秀的.（3） Which country will hold the next World Cup?A . France.B . China.C . the USAD . Japan.（4） Where does David Beckham come from?A . France.B . the UKC . the USAD . Japan.（5） Which sentence is wrong?A . David Beckham is a very good football player.B . David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C . David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D . David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.13. （8分） Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.（1） Satellites travel _.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2） Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form in the atmosphere thereC . the weather forms in the atmosphereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3） Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after comparing the pictures with earlier onesC . before they received satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4） The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting to the pictures六、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） 任务型阅读Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). _Skyscrapers are a .wonder, whether (不管) you are looking up or down.How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. _First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the Father of the American skyscraper Second, the elevators （电梯）improved. _That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.Back in the 1880s, Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. _In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building has 163 stories._For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Ai-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All of them are really wonderful, arent they?根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more.B. They got much faster and safer.C. Looking down from them might make you dizzy, too.D. Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world.E. There were two important things at that time.七、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)15. （1分） There is nothing in the bottle. Its _(空的). 16. （1分） My father is a manager and he often goes away on _ (生意). 17. （1分） (2019七上杭州月考) I can s_cup, C-U-P. 18. （1分） (2019九下杭州月考) Earthquakes take place very often in some c_, for example, Mexico and Japan. 19. （1分） She _ her friend help when he cut his finger (主动提出). 20. （1分） We were flying a_ the clouds. 21. （1分） We are encouraged to work _ (更努力地) for a brighter future. 22. （1分） (2018九上天河期末) Please take your s_because the film is about to begin 23. （1分） China is one of the most_(有影响力的) countries in the world. 24. （1分） We are training _(更努力地) than usual because the other team beat us last year. 八、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)25. （5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 bookcase under hat sofa bed（1） Look! The quilt is on my_. （2） My books are in the_. （3） My _is on my head. （4） His computer game is on the _in the living room(客厅). （5） Her ruler is _ the chair. 九、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)26. （10分） (2017鄞州模拟) 语法填空Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car _a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day,_, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without _(stop).When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old _(drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,_she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She _(choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threade