贵州省黔东南州2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题新人教版

黔东南州2020年第一次高考模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分；共8页，满分l50分，考试时间l20分钟。2答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名。3每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have Agave Bsave chat Dmade答案是C。1many A. marry Bmachine C. anything Dmatch2smooth A. bathroom Bmethod Ccloth Dsouthern3design Aresult Bpromise Csugar Dusual4foot Aproof B. goods C. root Dtooth5complete A. medium B. several C. silent Dnecklace第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。6-Will you cycle to the countryside for sightseeing at the weekend?- , but the weatherman said it might turn out rainyAThat depends BWith pleasure CGo ahead DId love to7I think people must have found it quite delight when colour TV was first broadcastin 1920sA：the B. a； Ca；the D；8. Oh，Jack，Why you always do the opposite of what I tell you.Amust Bmay Cshould Dcan9. The car the truck so closely, otherwise the traffic accident could have been avoided. Ashouldnt follow B. was following C. has been following Dmustnt follow10Dont more work than you can do or you will break downA. take off Btake over Ctake in Dtake on11Little Marys parents walked slowly，one after ，through the shallow water of a stream to search for her bag.Aanother Bother C. others Dthe other12. We were late， the film wasnt very goodAanyhow Bactually Chowever Dthough13-Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of course. You can never be careful with thatA. enough Btoo Cso Dvery14Ballet(芭蕾) is not popular our city because most people think it is expensive to take the classes.A. in Bwith Camong Don15 alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing left16. We hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, will succeed.Awhich Bthat Cwhat D. as17-The dinner was delicious!-I agree. I am so full-Thats too bad. But some dessert .A. has ordered B. will be orderedC. has been ordered Dwas going to be ordered18If youre looking for , you can make it when it is on sale.A. price Bbargain C. cost D. bill19. Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyre made they get hurt somehow.Awhether Bif Cunless D. as20. Never time come back again.Ahas lost Bwill lose C. will lost Dlose第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My attention was divided between the book in my lap and the people passing by when I saw her walking slowly towards my parked carShe was about 70.She 21 and put a hand out to rest against the 22 ，gently closed her eyes，took a deep breath and wiped the 23 off her foreheadThe large 24 seemed to affect not just her step，but also her breathingWas there a way I could do something? I stilled my body 25 my mind searched for answers. 26 my head movement，she noticed me, and she 27 moved her hand away from the car. I 28 the water bottle next to me, smiled，29 opened the door and offered the 30 to herShe looked at me hesitatingly, shook her head and walked away.I was so 31 with myselfI should have been more careful not to 32 . Instead of lending a hand，I had interrupted the sweet old ladys 33 moment of rest. I was feeling blue and I saw blue in the car window again. She was backI opened the door and patted the 34 next to me. She sat downopened her bag and 35 me a bananaI took it and offered her the water bottle 36She took itI ate, she drank and we smiled. She 37 for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, 38 the car door and walked away.I was trying to 39 someone in distress(困境). 40 , I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.21Astopped B. fell C. bargained D. sped22Awall B. car C. door D. tree23. A. skin B. tears C. sweat D. dirt24. A. music B. temperature C. weather D. bag25. Aonce B. unless C. while D. until26ABecause of B. Instead of C. As if D. In spite of27. Astrangely B. softly C. thankfully D. quickly28Apainted B. grabbed C. struck D. threw29A. badly B. specially C. gently D. rudely30A. chance B. bottle C. ticket D. cheque3l. A. worried B. delighted C. familiar D. angry32A. move B. fight C. blame D. shoot33Adirect B. extra C. quiet D. long34. A. bench Bchair Ctable D. seat35. Asold Boffered Cbought Drobbed36A. again B. first Cinstead Dthough37. A. rested B. slept C. argued D. stated38Ashut B. opened Ctouched D. fixed39. A. praise B. defeat Chelp D. lift40. A. On purpose BIn return CIn particular DIn turn第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分：满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat should I do with the diary Ive kept for 50 years?Ive been keeping a journal since I was l8 and Im now 65. I have more than 80 notebooks in a big box. I dont want my children embarrassed(困窘)by them when I dieBut I cant bring myself，yet，to burn the case? My journals are still part of meMight my grandchildren，with a bit distance，be interested? Or is there some way I could turn them into something creative? Im thinking art, not a book.Responses (0)ReportClip | Linkshirleyujest 5 August，2020 11：22PMPlease dont burn them! What a wonderful source of memories for youor if you feel youd rather not keep them，possibly what a wonderful resource for othersWhy not contact something like the Mass Observation project at the University of Sussex? Then they will remain as a record of everyday life throughout your lifetimeand if your grandchildren are interested theyll know where to find themResponses (0)ReportClip | Linkbloggsie45 6 August，2020 2：30AMPlease dont burn them!If possible，transcribe(转录)them, or have them transcribed，into a computer medium before your words are lost because the paper has decayedI recently had an opportunity to read a similar diary of the WW war record of an ordinary soldier. It was attractive in the way it differed from the official Record.I suppose to some degree it all depends on what you have recorded, but many social historians and similar people would find such a complete personal record of a life led during the second half of the twentieth century to be very valuablePlease dont stop writing now just because you are 65!41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to about the journal owner?AHis children and grandchildrenB. The best responses to his problem.CHis more than 80 diary booksDThe changes from l8 to 6542. what does the journal owner probably hope to happen to his journals?AHis children will put them together with him after his deathBhis grandchildren will continue to write following his habitCThey can be published by famous publishing housesD. They can be filmed or changed into a TV play43What does“shirleyujest”think of the owners journal?A. They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildrenB. They will educate the young to remember the hard lifeCThey will make his grandchildren earn more moneyD. They will make others learn more about the war44“Bioggsin45”mentions an ordinary soldiers war record in his words to .A. remind the owner to write more about warB. tell him social historians may be interested in those notebooksC. encourage him to write journals like determined soldiersD. show the owner those notebooks will benefit some peopleBIn English there are some expressions that use vegetables and fruitsFor example，You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar，you might say they are like two peas in a pod.There are several expressions about beansIf someone is very energetic，you might say she is full of beansIf you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importanceIf you spill the beans，you tell something that was supposed to be a secretPotatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered a small potato if it is not importantYou probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your bare handsThis also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Students often have to take a difficult test to gain entrance to a special school. So you could say the ones who are chosen are the best ones, or the cream of the cropThere is an old saying that forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. That means some people get pleasure from doing something that they are not supposed to do.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plainBut lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and waterSo here is an expression about lemons that we like：If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation45According to the passage，small potatoes mean A. things that dont amount to a hill of beansB. the potatoes that are small in sizeC. some important thingsD. priceless things46If someone enjoys themselves by doing something they are not supposed to do，we can saythatA. they are full of beansB. they are like two peas in a podC. forbidden fruit tastes the sweetestD. they probably dont want to hold a hot potato in their bare hands47The underlined word“lemonade”in the last paragraph means .A. a bed situationB. a kind of drink that is made from lemons，sugar and waterC. a kind of fruit similar to a lemonD. a skill that people use to make the best of a bed situationCYouth Basketball ScorekeeperRefereeIf you are interested in working as a referee/scorekeeper during the JrWarriors basketball season, please submit an application. Applications are available on the City website www.ci.dublin.ca.us or by calling 556-4500 or emailing damian. sandhoImci.dublin.ca.us. The minimum age is 15 and the pay range is $8.75 to $19.95 per hour, based on experience.Personal Vacation Consultants! Cruise(巡航) Industry!Company：ICE(International CruiseExcursions)Location：Phoenix，AZCONTACT Information Name：Melody NelsonJob DescriptionAre you looking for an exciting career where you can earn top dollar and enjoy excellent benefits, including freediscounted travel?Then International CruiseExcursions，Inc(ICE) would like to speak with you!If you are interested in joining our Inbound Call Center Sales Team，heres what you need to do first：Then join us on Tuesday, November 24th for our Career Fair!Where：10030 N25th AveOff 25th Avebetween Peoria and DunlapTime：Between l0 am and 3 pmRemember, take the assessment first and then well see you on the 24th for an onthespot interview!Take part in our pre-employment assessment by clicking on the link belowPizza Hut Team Members and Delivery DriversWorking at Pizza Hut is about making hungry people happyIts about being independent and having fun，making new friends and earning extra cash Thats right，well pay you to cruise a round in your mobile office-your car-listening to your own tunes and delivering great pizzaand pastaWhat more could you want? Independence，good music mad great foodwith tips! Sound good? Besides your smile，energy and reliable set of wheels，you should be a fun and friendly person who values customers and take pride in everything you do.48. As a scorekeeper，your salary depends on .Ahow much work experience you haveBhow interested you are in the jobChow long you can work a dayD. how old you are at the basketball season49To become a professional vacation consultant, you will .A. be assessed even after the employmentB. be given an interview on the employmentC. be permitted not to join Career FairD. be asked to copy an employment assessment50. Where can we read the second ad?A. In a travel magazine BIn a geography bookCOn the interact DIn a travel guidebook51By saying“reliable set of wheels”, the author means Ayour car should have wheels of good qualityByou should be dependable to do the jobCyou should realize the difficult situationDyour car should be in good conditionDThe Student symphonic orchestra(交响乐团)of Fairfax，Virginia recently celebrated its first anniversaryA young man named Matthew Martz(Matt) started the group in his last year of high school with twelve friends from the school orchestraMichelle Bui was one of them. She said“Matt is one of my very good friends，so I did it as a friend，but also because I love playing the violin.” Michelle，who is now in collegesays she likes the idea that the students run the orchestra themselvesOrchestra member Lizzie Culbertson plays the French hornShe said，“It has a versatile(丰富的) sound，first of allI can do so just strings(弦乐器)。We dont have a complete orchestra or anything.” Thirteen-year-old oboe player Kanika Sahi is the youngest member. He said, “They just show me how to be better. I am learning different techniques of playing.”Matt Martz leads the orchestra as the conductor. Matt is now in college, studying music education. The orchestras rehearsals (排练) bring him back to his hometown every weekend. The orchestra gives him the chance to improve his teaching skills.The orchestra performs for free but receives donations that help pay for necessities like sheet musicMatt Martz said“In our first concertwe made l，100 dollars，which helped pay for a lot of music that we had bought”Then this last concert in January，we made over l，500 dollars which is just incredible52. Which of the following about the Student Symphonic Orchestra is true?A. Kanika Sahi is the youngest meanerB. Lizzie Culberston likes playing the violinC. Michelle Bui is the conductor of the orchestraD. Matt Martz is learning different techniques of playing53. Nicholas Black thinks the music in the student Symphonic Orchestra is than that of his school orchestra.A. more important B. more interesting C. more challenging D. more delightful54After college graduation, Matt Martz is more likely to become a(an) Apianist Bteacher Cengineer D. painter55. What does Matt Martz think of the January concert?AHe is very satisfied BHe is disappointedC. He is a little regretful DHe is very sorryEWeve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in Japan reaching American shoresExperts point out that we meet radiation every day. Where and how? NPRs Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineeringMONTAGNE：How many things emit radiation?Dr. CARACAPA：Well, radiation and radioactive material is a part of nature. So everything thats living has some amount of radiation coming from ita very small amount. Plus theres radiation in the ground and the air.Whats the difference between radiation thats harmful and not harmful?Well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of different things. But the harmful radiation is ionizing(离子)radiation. It has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material. we could get ionizing radiation from an Xray, for example Its the kind of radiation that causes cancer.The broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things that we call lionionizing radiationThat includes everything like radio waves and visible light and your microwave.So what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation?For the natural sources of ionizing radiation，actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡)，which is a radioactive material that is present in the air. It can become a concern when it builds up in lowlying areas of homes like basements.Would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation?I would say that the everyday exposure to radiation that we meet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life56We can infer from the paragraph that radiation is Arare Bpowerful Cdangerous D. common57The passage may be A. an interview Ban argument Ca talk show program Da science report58Whether radiation is harmful or not depends on .A. whether it has a small amount of potassiumB. whether it changes chemical in materialsC. whether it has energy to change materialsD. whether it is visible in life59. Which place may have the harmful radiation?AThe classroom BThe bedroom CThe basementD. The dining hall60The purpose of writing this passage is