（陕西卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编3（无答案）

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1classmateAvillageBmanageCgradeDcourage2dependAenvelop Belect Crecent Ddevelop3courageAcough Bcount Cyouth Dcousin4basinAposition Bopposite Cpersuade Dhusband5. longAhungry Bhang Clonger Dlength第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Nice to meet you here.Ive got a job interview tomorrow.M：A job interview？What company are you applying for?W：Shaanxi Provincial Electric Power Company.I really want this job._6_M：Electric power company？Cool._7_W：Yes，but only a little.Any advice?M：Well，Arrive ahead of time! Keep eye contact and smile a lot._8_W：Sound good and important._9_Any other suggestions in detail?M：Dress up neatly and it doesnt hurt to be always friendly.W：I should try to and show them I am welleducated.M：Good luck to you._10_W：Thanks for all your help.ABut thats what Ive already known.BDo you know the interviewer?CBelieve in yourself and youll surely succeed.DHave you ever been to the company?EDo give the interviewer a firm handshake.FCould you give me a hand?GDo you have any working experience?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11The big earthquake is_terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel_pity for them.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a12Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed_for Saturday?A. available B. empty C. possible D. useful13Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary14When reading English novels, I often_some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.A. come across B. go over C. get across D. take over15_ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. While16Tom speaks English with an accent; its difficult to figure out_he is talking about.A. that B. what C. how D. when17The reentry capsule from Chinas unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou8 was officially opened at 10 am. on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony_some of the on board items were displayed to the public.A. why B. when C. that D. in which18One survey shows that large amounts of water_wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.Ais Bhas been Cbe Dare19It is the picture hanging by my bed_often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat20The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack_to do it.A. inspiration B. motivation C. regulation D. cooperation21What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual，_of yesterday.A. one B. that C. ones D. those22So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal. We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to23Getting your students_in classroom activities is vitally important.A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. involved24_with the medicine shipped from China，the patient got fully recovered two days later.A. Being treated B. Treated C. To treat D. Treating25 Why are you moving out?_， but I just dont like the atmosphere here.A. No offence B. No worries C. No problem D. No doubt第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a temple, in front of which stood an ancient banyan(菩提树)One_26_morning, a monk got up to_27_the courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere. He couldnt help worrying and stared at the tree to_28_. Suddenly he dropped the broom and rushed to his masters room. He knocked at the door to request for_29_.When the master caught sight of his worried_30_， he thought something must have taken place. He asked with _31_，“Why are you in a panic？”The young monk was full of_32_and questioned，“Master, you persuade us to struggle to_33_our moral character and grasp the truth. However, even though I learn them well, it is hard to avoid_34_. Till then, arent we just like the leaves in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And we will be buried by a handful of soil？”Having heard it, the master pointed at the ancient banyan and_35_to him，“There is no_36_to worry about it. With winds blowing hard and the snow falling down heavily，the leaves in autumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees_37_and become the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”“Why cant I see it？”“The_38_is that there isnt any view in your heart, so you cant see the bloom.”Facing the dancing leaves and_39_they will be in bloom, you need to be optimistic. There are always some miseries which may_40_you when you are unprepared, but we dont need to worry for the_41_of this day.Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only_42_the pain and misfortune, but also bring a kind of_43_mood to you. As long as the_44_is in the heart, the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are_45_.26A. springB. summer C. autumn D. winter27A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. clean up28A. sign B. sigh C. admire D. cheer29A. interview B. invitation C. arrangement D. description30A. expression B. impression C. attitude D. behavior31A. surprise B. anger C. concern D. courage32A. doubt B. pride C. respect D. enthusiasm33A. change B. develop C. show D. discover34A. danger B. death C. growth D. accident35A. announced B. suggested C. explained D. declared36A. wonder B. choice C. use D. need37A. quickly B. silently C. badly D. worriedly38A. result B. answer C. reason D. course39A. imagining B. realizing C. demanding D. designing40A. relieve B. occupy C. strike D. abandon41A. beginning B. arrival C. harm D. dream42A. agree B. dissolve C. compare D. choose43A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. amazed44A. environment B. view C. point D. sight45A. somewhere B. everywhere C. somehow D. anyhow第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA policeman was questioning 3 blondes who were training to become detectives.To test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？”The first blonde answers，“Thats easy, well catch him fast because he only has one eye！”The policeman says，“Well.uh.thats because the picture shows his profile.”Slightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and asks her，“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？”The second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says, “Ha! Hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear！”The policeman angrily responds，“Whats the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are SHOWING because its a picture of his profile！ Is that the best answer you can come up with？”Extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks “This is your suspect, how would you recognize him？” He quickly adds, “Think hard before giving me a stupid answer.”The blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says，“Hmmmm.the suspect wears contact lenses.”The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not. “Well, thats an interesting answer.wait here for a few minutes while I check his file and Ill get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspects file in his computer, and comes back with a beaming smile on his face. “Wow! I cant believe it.its TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such an acute observation？”“Thats easy，”the blonde replied.“He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”46Why did the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?A. To inquire about their relationship with the suspect.B. To test their potential of being detectives.C. To train them as qualified police officers.D. To show the skills in recognizing a suspect.47. Whats the policemans attitude towards the first blondes answer?A. Angry. B. Puzzled. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.48What did the second blonde think of the task?A. Demanding. B. Easy. C. Ridiculous. D. Confusing.49How did the third blonde know that the suspect wore contact lenses?A. By coincidence.B. By random guess.C. By logical and reasonable analysis. D. By checking the file in the computer.BWhen traveling, its important to learn about the customs and etiquette (礼节 )of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isnt always accepted outside our borders. Dont be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels.Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pens ink color. Writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed awayan important point to remember when giving a birthday card.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someones home for a meal, its recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, dont use the salt shaker (盐瓶). Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.According to Japanese custom, its considered illmannered to point at, play with, or stab (戳) food with chopsticks. If youre in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely offensive (冒犯的) , not to mention the fact that its unhygienic (不卫生的)50When sending a gift to your friend in Netherlands, you should avoid_.A. sharp knivesB. red carnationsC. yellow flowers D. long chopsticks51In South Korea, writing a persons name in red ink is not accepted because_.A. red often stands for violenceB. it shows that youre not friendlyC. it means that the person is dead D. red is not a favorite color there52What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Admirable.B. Challenging.C. Rude. D. Respectful.53Where does this passage probably come from?A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A museum guide. D. A science book.CMelbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has wellplanned treelined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains and trams. The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (酿酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26C to 36C, and in winter from 12C to 18C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the worlds best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.54Melbourne is well known in the world for its_.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport system D. beautiful parks and gardens55According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where_.A. rich people choose to live B. the best wine is producedC. various cultures exist D. Asian food is popular56The underlined word “temperate” most probably means “_”A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold57The best title for the passage might be_.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The Worlds Best City to Live in D. The Worlds Most Beautiful CityDOne hundred and fifty years ago, the worlds first underground railway began operating in London, running for just six kilometers from Paddington to Farringdon. Today, the network covers 408 kilometers, with 11 lines running through 270 stations. And despite every major city in the world now having its own metro system, Londons is still the secondlongest( Shanghais is the first). Its no surprise that locals and travellers will all be wishing Londons “Tube” a very happy 150th birthday.Londoners have an unspoken code of conduct when they travel on the Tube, and a bit of local knowledge is essential for getting around the British capital. Here we provide some tips and etiquette(礼节) for your next visit to London.Do.Stand on the right on escalators(自动扶梯)，walk on the leftLondoners will be quick at reminding you should you forget this.Let other passengers off before getting on.Give up your seat if someone needs it more than you.Mind the gap (between the train and the platform edge)they are sometimes pretty wide.Dont.Block doorwaysmove down inside the carriages.Talk to people you dont know. Even if the train is delayed, you should merely sigh or shake your head, rather than strike up a conversation.Travel on the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines if you can help itthey have a poor record for delays and disruptions.Expect airconditioningthe low tunnels mean theres no space on most lines to install airconditioned equipment, so expect to get hot and sweaty in summer.58According to the text, the London Underground_.A. was brought into use 150 years ago with only 6 milesB. includes eleven lines, covering 270 kilometersC. ranks first in the world in terms of the total lengthD. is nicknamed the “Tube”59On the London Underground, passengers are supposed to_.A. urge people to walk on the rightB. get on quickly when the Underground arrivesC. greet the people sitting next to themD. tolerate the heat in the carriages60What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To wish the London Underground a happy birthday.B. To provide tips for travelling by underground in London.C. To explain the operation of the London Underground.D. To inform passengers of the inconvenience on the London Underground.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。How to become a better studentMaybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here is how.When planning your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.61_Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios or TV! When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.62_Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.63_When you get home from schools，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material.This will help you understand the next class.If you do these things regularly，the material will b