2020年高中英语 Unit1 Getting along with others Grammar学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修5

Grammar and UsageI不定式的形式形式主动语态被动语态一般式to write完成式进行式/完成进行式/II 不定式在句子中的成分 （写出句子成分）1. To say is one thing; to do is another. _2. It is impossible to make electricity by building a dam across the sea. _3. She cant afford to buy her daughter a computer. _4. Ill get someone to repair the CD player for you. _5. Nobody is to blame for it. _6. To do good work, one must have the proper tools. _III 不定式做宾语/ 宾补的动词 （写出动词并背出短语）设法成功做某事 _ to do许诺做某事_ to do不能做某事（fail）_ to do假装做某事_ to do(有时间、有钱)做某事_ to do拒绝做某事_ to do碰巧做某事_ to do期盼做某事_ (sb.) to do主动做某事_ to do尝试（企图）做某事_ to do说服某人做某事_sb to do鼓励某人做某事_ sb to do强迫某人做某事_ sb to do命令某人做某事_ sb to do提醒某人做某事 _ sb to do引起某人做某事（cause）_ sb to do让某人做某事(get) _ sb to do使某人能够做某事(enable) _ sb to doIV 不带to的不定式 （复习）let sb. domake sb. dosee sb. do (feel, hear, watch, notice)have sb. dowould rather do than dohad better dowhy not doV 不定式考点1. Hedoesnothingbut_(watch) TValldaylong.2. Ihavenochoicebut_(accept) thefact.3. “Do you have any letters _(type)?”, the secretary asked the boss.4. The last one _(leave) the classroom should remember to turn off the lights.5. George returned after the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him.6. The machine is very easy _(operate)7. Are you going to attend the meeting _ （ hold ）next Saturday?8. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ (invent) the first computer.9. I felt an honour _(ask) to speak here10. We hadnt expect there _(be) so many people present at the meeting.VI 动名词短语 (背出)承认做某事 admit doing欣赏，感激做某事 appreciate doing避免做某事 avoid doing考虑做某事 consider doing逃脱做某事 escape doing想象做某事 imagine doing错过做某事 miss doing冒险做某事 risk doing忍受做某事 stand (tolerate) doing建议做某事 recommend doing (suggest)推迟做某事 put off doing (postpone)想要做某事 feel like doing最终（结果）做某事 end up doing习惯做某事 be / get used to doing希望做某事 look forward to doing注意做某事 pay attention to doing开始着手（认真）做某事 get down to doing致力于做某事 devote oneself to doing/ be devoted to doing做某事是没用的 Its no use doing做某事由困难 have difficulty in doing接近做某事，差点儿come close to doing正在走向 be on the way to doing反对 object to doingVII 区别下列词组 (写出中文)forget to do _forget doing _regret to do _regret doing _remember to do _remember doing _try to do _ try doing _go on to do _ go on doing _mean to do _ mean doing _cant help to do _cant help doing _VIII 动名词考点1 She is proud of _(admit) to the university.2 What worried the child most was _ (not allow) to visit his mother in hospital3 -What has made him so upset?-_(leave) alone to face a troublesome milk case4 _ (leave) in the dark made thee little boy frightened.5 You notebook needs _(mark) with your names.VIIII Exercise （基础练习）1.当我进来的时候，他假装在听英语。He pretended _ _ _ to English when I came in.2. 我很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。I am sorry _ _ _ you so much trouble.3.我好像以前在某个地方见过你。I seem _ _ _ you somewhere before.4. 她似乎一连三个小时都在读小说。She seems to _ _ _the novel for three hours.5.据说雨一直下了一个星期。The rain was said _ _ _ _ for a week6.这是在今天会议上即将讨论的计划。This is the plan _ _ _ at todays meeting.7.这部小说据说已被翻译成几种语言了。The novel is said _ _ _ _ into several languages.8.是否大部分国家在将来能够使用天然能源尚待见证。Whether most countries can use natural energy in future remains _ _ _.9.请给我一张纸写写。Pass me a piece of paper _ _ _.10.我匆忙赶到邮局结果却发现它关门了。I hurried to the post office, _ _ _ it closed.11. 你的问题很难回答。Your question is _ _ _.X Exercise （提高练习）1.Both of us have cars. Whom would you rather _ , John or me?A. have go B. have to go C. to go D. going2.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go . to try and go D. try going3. Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding4. we can do anything we can _ you catch up with the others.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped5. I have no choice but _ your advice.A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted6. The houses _ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to built D. being built7. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call c. you calling D. youre calling8. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded9. Which do you enjoy_ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend10. She had no money _ a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C. bought D. with which to buy11. -Where should I send my form? -The personnel office is the place _.A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it12. Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting , increasing B. to meet, increasedC. meeting , increased D. to meet, increasing13. Studies show the electronic devices（装置，设备） people have made much use of _ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed14. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ it-youve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget15. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit16.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled17.I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the USA this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard18.He always dreams of _ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. there be1