2020高考英语 Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》单元强化训练

2020高考英语 Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元强化训练 .单词拼写1Have you seen the old man in rrags?2If you dont stop making that noise，Im going to lose my patience.3Dont stare (盯着) at me.It is not my fault.4Large amounts of soil are being washed away every year in this area.5The Japanese are used to bowing(鞠躬)to each other when they meet.单项填空1_in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young.ABringing upBBeing brought upCHaving brought upDBrought up【解析】考查动名词作主语。由于Jack是被抚养长大，所以应用被动式，排除A、C两项。另外，句子缺少主语，需要用动名词形式，故选B。【答案】B2Are you feeling _ now?Yes，I feel much happier than ever and I have becoming thinner and thinner since I joined the health club.Aany betterBmore wellCmany betterDany good【解析】考查形容词。从上下句的意思来看，feeling后面应该是well的比较级形式，很容易排除B和D。C项明显错误，故选A。【答案】A3Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?Sorry.I am too busy to _ for the moment.Aget awayBget offCget throughDget together【解析】考查动词短语辨析。对方建议说话人去湖边散步，可说话人暂时太忙，无法“离开”。B、C、D三项分别表示“下车”，“度过”，“聚集”，都与所给语境不符。【答案】A4If we keep wasting so much energy，_are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.AproblemsBdifficultiesCquestionsDchances5If a fire alarm is given，drop _ you are doing，and leave the building at once.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。whatever引导宾语从句，作drop的宾语。whatever表示“无论什么”，相当于“anything that.”。选项中的C项whichever表示“无论哪一个”，是一定范围内的选择，不合题意。【答案】B6I dropped my key in the garden，but luckily my mother _ it.AlocatedBknewCrecognizedDspotted【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我在花园里丢失了我的钥匙，幸运的是我妈妈发现了它。locate“位于；找出的位置”；know“知道”；recognize“认出，识别”；spot“发现，认出”。由题意可知选D。【答案】D7Women have won equal rights as men._ racial discrimination，much progress has been made，but there is still much to do.AAs long asBAs ifCBut forDAs for【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为：妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视，尽管已经取得了很大进步，但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于，关于”，用于引入新话题。as long as “只要”，是连词；but for “要不是”，往往引起虚拟语气；as if “好像”。【答案】D8Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday _ he didnt go to the party?No，I dont think so.AwhenBwhyCthatDwhich10I was about to go into the restaurant _ it hit me that I had not locked the car.AwhileBwhenCasDafter【解析】考查be about to do.when.句型。意为“正要做这时”。句意为：我正要走进这饭店时，我忽然想起我没有锁车。【答案】B11Shall I ask you a few questions?_！Im always ready.AGo aheadBForget itCNo wayDOut of the question【解析】句意为：我能问你几个问题吗？问吧，随时恭候。A问吧，说吧；B不要提了，不必在意，不用谢；C没门；D不可能。由语境A项正确。【答案】A12Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _all the excitement is about.AthatBifCwhatDwhen【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。分析题干可知设空处所填词需要作find out 的宾语并且作后面从句中介词about的宾语。符合这一要求的只有what, 故正确答案为C项。【答案】C13What the doctors in this hospital really believes is _the man will recover from A(H1N1)flu soon.AwhenBhowCwhetherDthat【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意为：这家医院的医生深信这位男子能迅速从甲型H1N1流感中恢复健康。由题意可知D项正确。【答案】D14Though having been told to pay attention to his behavior，he performed bad_at the party.AmannerBwayCpolitenessDmanners【解析】考查名词词义辨析。manner“方式，方法”；way“方法”；politeness“礼貌”；manners“礼貌”，bad manners“没礼貌”。由题意可知D项正确。【答案】D15Although a large_of money was used and a _of doctors and nurses lost their lives in fighting against A(H1N1) flu，we were able to win the battle in the end.Anumber；amountBamount；numberCamount；amountDnumber；number【解析】第一空后money为不可数名词，故应用a large amount of修饰；而第二空后doctors and nurses为可数名词应用a number of修饰。【答案】B.完成句子1说实话，我一点都不喜欢他。To be honest，I didnt like him at all.2我认为她是故意伤害我的自尊心的，并不是像她说的那样不是故意的。I think she hurt my feelings on purpose other than by chance as she claimed.3关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。As for food for the party，thats all being taken care of.4如果没有正确的密码，安全系统不会让你进入的。The security system will not permit you to_enter without the correct password.5暴风雨是音乐会出席人数不多的原因。The storm accounted for the poor attendance of the concert.完形填空One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people.He held up a _1_ bill.He asked，“Who would like this $20 bill？” Hands were _2_.Then he said，“I am going to give this $20 to one of you，but first let me do this？” He began to crumple(弄皱)the _3_.He then asked the audience，“_4_ still wants it？” Still the hands went _5_ in the air.“What _6_ I do this？” He asked，and he _7_ it on the ground，and started to step on it.He _8_ it up.Now the bill was _9_ and crumpled. “Now who still wants it？” Still the hands went up.“My friends，” He continued，“You have all _10_ a good lesson.”No matter _11_ I did to the money，you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its _12_.It was still worth $20.Many times in our _13_，we are dropped，crumpled，and stepped on，because we sometimes _14_ wrong decisions，or we may _15_ with something we do not _16_.When that happens，we feel depressed and think we are _17_.But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen，you will never lose your value.The worth of our life comes not _18_ what we do or whom we know，but in who we are! Dont forget the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside _19_，but on its inner value. This is the _20_ of life.1A.20 dollarB20 dollarsC20dollarsD20dollar【解析】根据名词、合成词的基础知识可以排除A、C，因为单复数不正确，B、D项中只有D项才能作定语修饰名词。【答案】D2A.risenBputCraisedDheld【解析】A项为不及物动词，无被动语态；B项错误，因为缺少up；D项没有“举手”的意思。【答案】C3A.billBgroundCmoneyDfinger6A.shouldBcanCifDwhether【解析】本句为省略句，意思是“如果我这样做，你们还会要吗？”。【答案】C7A.threwBdroppedCfellDput【解析】考查词义辨析。“使缓慢落下”选fall。【答案】C8A.showedBliftedCputDpicked【解析】根据语境应该是“捡起来”。pick up“捡起来，拾起来”，固定短语。【答案】D9A.goodBcleanClargeDdirty【解析】由前文知钞票被践踏，所以很“脏”。【答案】D10A.gaveBlearnedChaveDtake【解析】为“吸取教训”之意。【答案】B11A.thatBhowCwhatDwhy14A.doBmakeCgiveDtake【解析】考查常用搭配make decision“做出决定”。【答案】B15A.meetBdealCtalkDget【解析】文章意思是“遇见，碰到”，meet with符合文意。【答案】A16A.likeBhopeCwishDexpect【解析】句意为：我们可能会碰到一些我们预想不到的事情。【答案】D17A.worthlessBweakCpoorDcareless【解析】与12题对应，表示“价值，值得”。【答案】A18A.fromBinCaboutDat【解析】由后面的.but in who we are！易选出B。【答案】B19A.beautyBfaceClooksDimage【解析】不要忘记“一件物品的价值不是取决于它的外表，而是它们真正的价值”。beauty“美丽”；face“面部”；look“表面”；image“形象”。【答案】C20A.lessonBtruthCsayingDstory【解析】根据文意可知“这才是生活的真谛”。故正确选项为B。【答案】B.阅读理解Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britains most powerful classes，which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribethe business tribe.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living，rather than your hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didnt wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world.They are part of the uniform of business.“Ties offer a point of indifference，” says John Milne，head of the British Guide of Tie Makers，“They give a chance to say something about their own personality.” So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie，there is a good chance that he is the office joker.There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising.Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries.Many political leaders，including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.This shows they are men of the peoplebut not the people wearing ties.Up until around 1960，it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform.That changed with the election of John FKennedy to the presidency of the United States.Kennedy never wore a hatin fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat，millions of other men decided that they did not have to，either.Hats simply vanished across the western world.Perhaps “tieless Tony” (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”1In Britain，ties were first used as a sign to show a persons _.ApersonalityBsocial positionCwearing styleDfavorite hobby【答案】A3The underlined word “vanished” in this passage may mean _.AsoldBwashedCappearedDdisappeared【解析】词义猜测题。结合上文“Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either.”我们不难推断“戴帽子”将不再流行，甚至会消失，故正确答案为D。【答案】D4The writer may hold the opinion that _.ABlai