2020高考英语 Unit3《A healthy life》知识与要点》单元强化训练 新人教版选修6

单元强化训练(三) (解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent(青少年)2My father has quit/quitted (停止) smoking.3In spite of these insults，she managed (设法) to keep her temper.4Dad seemed more disappointed_(失望)than angry.5Weve been working hard to overcome prejudice(偏见)against women in politics.单项填空1She is so _to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school.AappliedBaddictedCinterestedDcrazy【解析】句意为：她对韩国肥皂剧上了瘾以至于最近她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对着迷/上瘾”，符合题意。apply oneself to“专心致志做”；be interested in“对感兴趣”；be crazy about“对疯狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。【答案】B2Dont worry.The boy has become accustomed_alone at home by his parents at night.Ato leaveBto being leftCto be leftDto leaving3Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5：30 am.AdueBlikelyCpossibleDabout【解析】be due to do表示“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语；be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D不对。【答案】A4The old picture will keep me_of the old days _I spent together with her in that village.Areminding；thatBreminding；whenCreminded；thatDreminded；when【解析】空一考查短语keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直处于某种状态”；空二考查定语从句，when在从句中作状语。句意为：这张老照片会使我不断想起过去我和她一起在那个村庄度过的日子。【答案】B5_is our common belief that with our joint efforts we Chinese can overcome any difficulty.AAsBItCWhatDThat【解析】it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。【答案】B【解析】句意为：这种加热系统可以自动调节温度。automatic“自动的”；automobile“汽车”；autumn“秋天”；aural“听觉的”。【答案】C8It is easy for adolescents to_the bad habit of smoking.They should keep away from cigarettes.Aget onBget throughCgive upDget into【解析】get into the bad habit of.“染上的坏习惯”。【答案】D9. He knows that it is time that he_.Aquits smokingBquitted smokingCshould quit to smokeDquitted to smoke【解析】It is time that.后跟虚拟语气；quit后接doing sth.。【答案】B10How do you find Qingdao，Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have_it for my next holiday.Adecided onBtried onCtaken onDcarried on12_ his determination to cure those people of AIDS _ has led to his new discovery?AWas it；whatBIs it；thatCIs that；whatDWas that；which【解析】考查强调句型的疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that.。句意为：是他治愈那些艾滋病患者的决心使他有了新的发现吗？【答案】B13The girl was caught stealing a gold ring _ flourish(虚荣)Aunder the stress ofBto put stress onCto stressDfrom the stress of【解析】考查短语under the stress of“在的压力下”。句意为：这个女孩在虚荣的压力下偷戒指时被抓住了。【答案】A14He was proud to get the medal.His great success _ his hard training every day.Acontributed toBwas a consequenceCresulted inDwas due to【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。contribute to“导致，是的原因之一”；consequence“结果”；result in“导致的结果”；due to“由于”。句意为：他获得这枚金牌很骄傲。他的成功是他每天训练的结果。根据题意可知答案为D。【答案】D15Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience_.AoneBitCthoseDthemIn spite of the bad things hes done I still believe in his essential goodness.3我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。I didnt want to take the risk of leaving John alone.4他们今晚可能要在外面露营了，路太远，我觉得他们不会回来了。Its likely that they will camp out tonight.Its such a long way that I dont think they can get back.5事故对双方的车都没造成什么损害。The accident did little damage to either car.完形填空Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are _1_ than housewives.Evidence(证据) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the jobholders.A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应)by 2%.All this _4_ one point：Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，_5_ loneliness and solitude(孤独)Researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are _7_.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as _8_ between man and reality.By work，people _9_ each other.By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于) _11_._12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感)and a sense of _13_.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_，they are happy _17_.From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work，_19_ you will be.Let us work hard，_20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1A.more healthierBhealthierCweakerDworse【解析】从文章的主题句“Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.”分析，可得出“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”。A项为语法错误。【答案】B2A.career womenBthe busyCthe joblessDthe hardworking【解析】根据上一句进行逻辑推理，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。【答案】C3A.that wheneverBwhetherCthat thoughDsince【答案】D6A.happy，interestedBglad，joyfulCcheerful，concernedDunhappy，worried【解析】从下文and lonely when they have nothing to do进行推断，意义为“没事做的人会感到不开心、忧虑和孤独”。【答案】D7A.busyBfreeClazyDempty【解析】从上下文逻辑上判断。句意为“最快乐的人是那些大忙人”。【答案】A8A.a riverBa gapCa channelDa bridge【解析】从下一句分析，意为“工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。【答案】D9A.come acrossBcome into contact withClook down uponDwatch over【解析】从意义上判断。句意为“通过工作人们相互联系(接触)”。【答案】B10A.meansBstandsCequalsDmatches【解析】means“意味着”。【答案】A11A.successBdeathCvictoryDdisease【解析】从意义上分析， A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系，B项过于严重，还达不到“死亡”的程度。【答案】D12A.BesidesBNeverthelessCHoweverDYet【解析】从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进的关系，而不是转折的关系。所以选A。【答案】A13A.disappointmentBachievementCregretDapology【解析】从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义类似。所以选B项，意为“成就感”。【答案】B14A.a workerBa farmerCa writerDa manager【解析】从下文的his writing可判断出答案。【答案】C15A.managesBcontrolsCoperates onDdeals with【解析】根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。【答案】C16A.raiseBgrowCriseDincrease【解析】“老师看到学生成长”，主要表示在知识、阅历上的长进。【答案】B17A.in a wordBwithout a word【答案】D20A.study wellBstudying wellCstudy goodDstudying good【解析】从句子结构上判断，此句为三个谓语动词并列。同时注意修饰动词要用副词well，不能用形容词good。【答案】A.阅读理解The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the longterm effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr.Jennifer MGlass of the University of Michigans Addiction Research Center said.In her study，“Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said.This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking.Indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.Chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect.Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.Yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的)lack reported among alcoholics.To search for that association，Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(LAPS)and those who reported a higher number of packyears of smoking both had lower IQ scores.Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.Thus，though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers，it did seem to account for some of the effects，the report indicates.1What is the passage mainly about?ACigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.BAlcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.CMost of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.DNonsmokers mostly have higher IQ scores.【解析】理解主旨和要义。综合全文信息，尤其是第一、二段可知，抽烟使智商和思维能力下降。【答案】A2The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect.” in Paragraph 3 implies _.Achronic smoking can improve mental functioningBchronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningCchronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementDchronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking【解析】作出判断和推理，根据上下文推断句义，见第三段，关键词opposite。【答案】C3From the passage we can learn that _.Acigarette smoking is not related t