2020高考英语 Unit3《Life in the future》单元强化训练 新人教版必修5

2020高考英语 Unit3Life in the future单元强化训练 新人教版必修5 .单词拼写1The university students are fairly optimistic(乐观的)about their future.2Soon，the two sides of negotiation reached a settlement.3Chew your food properly before swallowing(咽下)it.4To his surprise，he found a hut in the desert(沙漠)5We simply cannot tolerate(忍受，容忍)cheating in exams.单项填空1The noise of the traffic makes my head_.How I wish I were not on the road.ApainBhurtCacheDwound【解析】句意为：车辆的噪音使我头痛，我多么希望自己没有在公路上。由此可知是指“持续地或隐隐地痛”。【答案】C2When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind.AflashedBstruckChitDoccurred【解析】strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意为：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。【答案】A3There were no women in the committee_1976，but now women are in a majority.Abefore toBprevious toCagoDearlier【解析】previous to表示“在之前”，符合题意。其他词(组)不能表达句子需要的意思。【答案】B4The company is_me_a decision，and I dont know whether to accept the job.Apressed；to makeBpressed；to makingCpressing；makingDpressing；to make【解析】press sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做”，press与company 之间为主动关系用现在分词，故选D。【答案】D5The poor man，_，ran out of the dark cave.Atrembled and frightenedBtrembling and frightenedCtrembled and frighteningDtrembling and frightening7Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month,90% was found _ in financial knowledge.Asurveyed；lackingBhaving been surveyed；to lackCsurveyed；lackedDto have been surveyed；lack【解析】surveyed作定语，修饰stock investors；lacking in financial knowledge为主语补足语。【答案】A8A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the _ countryside.Asurrounded BsurroundingCsurroundingsDsurround【解析】surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；surroundings是名词，意为“周围的环境”。【答案】B9One day I was wandering in the street when I _ a tailors shop.Acaught sight ofBcame into sightClost sight ofDgot out of my sight【解析】句意为：一天当我们在街上闲逛的时候，看见了一个裁缝店。lose sight of“看不见”catch sight of“看见”B、D主语为sth.A项符合题意。【答案】A10_ the assignment, I prefer to sleep _TV.AHaving finished: rather than watchBHaving been finished; to watchingCFinishing; rather watchDFinished; to watch【解析】句意为：完成工作后，我宁愿睡觉也不愿看电视。finish动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系；prefer to do.rather than do.“(与相比)更喜欢”。【答案】A11Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.Ain favor ofBin case ofCin view ofDin terms of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in favor of“支持，赞同”；in case of“以防，万一”；in view of“以的观点”；in terms of“就而言，从方面来说”。句意为：就它们的面积和人口而言，重庆和武汉是中国其中最重要的城市。【答案】D12Mr. Brown was suddenly taken ill and will be in hospital for a month.Who will_？Atake his placeBtake the place of himCtake placeDboth A and B【解析】take ones place相当于take the place of sb.，都可表示“代替”，而take place意为“发生”，故选D。15I dont think he is the suitable person, for he _experience, _ is essential for the job.Alacks；whichBlacking；asClacks of；whichDlacked；that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意为：我认为他不是最佳人选，因为他缺少经验，这是这份工作必不可少的。【答案】A.完成/翻译句子1怎么说就怎么做以履行我们的诺言。We carry out a promise by doing what we said we would.2我脑中突然闪出一个念头，弗兰克可能是在说谎。The possibility that Frank was lying flashed by/past/through my mind.3她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去博物馆。(guide)She_guided_us_through_the_busy_streets_to_the_museum.4宴会结束后别让她一个人清扫。Dont leave her alone to sweep up after the party.5对我们来讲，由出版工作改做教学工作是一个很大的转变。It is a great change for us to make a switch from publishing to teaching.阅读理解AAn Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding.When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help leadfooted drivers avoid tickets and also save lives.The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.The product, called Speed Alert, links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer.In fact, it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product.He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what theyre now calling“intelligent speed alert.” Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use，“Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.1Leadfooted drivers refer to the ones_.Awho drive too carelesslyBthat drive extremely fastCwho are partly disabledDthat drive too slowly【解析】推理判断题。Michael Paine提到，由于这个系统具有记录违章的能力，父母可以通过这个系统来监管少年司机，故B为正确答案。文章提到了40%的交通事故死亡与超速有关，所以A项错误。【答案】B4What can be the best title of the passage?ASpeed Alert and its future useBProgress in carmaking scienceCWarning for adventurous driversDNew incar device against speeding【解析】本文介绍了一种新型系统可以用来避免超速。【答案】DBCan you imagine travelling to work in a oneman submarine (潜水艇)? Some scientists believe that some day oneman submarines will be as numerous (许多) as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says，“one day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street！”Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea.If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions remain unanswered.For example, can our blood adjust itself to underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are searching for answers.Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.The sea has plenty of space, not only for floating communities (团体) and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AMan will live in the sea just like living on the earth in time.BHuman beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the streetCThere are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.DA famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor.【解析】事实判断题。根据第一段