2020高考英语总复习闯关密训 Unit 4 单元测试卷四 新人教版必修2

2020高考总复习闯关密训英语卷必修2Unit 4 单元测试卷四 单项填空从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. How could you_ my mother so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out2. People _ the dead person was related would make paper-cut offerings on special days.A. who B. for whom C. to whom D. whom3. The days are gone _ we could leave our door unlocked at night.A. where B. which C. when D. while4. There are only ten minutes left; can we walk _?A. more quickly a bit B. quickly more a bitC. quickly a bit more D. a bit more quickly5. The police are trying to find out the _ of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. identity B. appearance C. lifestyle D. character6. Making good friends is no _ important to us than choosing a good job; we should take both of them seriously.A. more B. less C. most D. least7. He found his house broken into and many things stolen _ his return from office.A. with B. in C. at D. on【答案】：D【解析】：考查介词用法。on在.的时候;结合句意可知D正确。句意：当他从办公室回来的时候，他发现家被闯入了，很多东西被偷了。8. It will be at least three weeks_ he recovers from his illness and returns to work.A. before B. when C. since D. after9. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good_ at weekends.A. benefit B. discount C. interest D. cost10. It is said that this is the biggest lab _ they have ever built in their school.A. which B. what C. 不填 D. where11. The job was a great challenge and the bad weather _ our difficultiesA. added to B. added C. added up to D. added in12. According to an old story, Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to _ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.A. where B. which C. what D. that【答案】：C【解析】：考查宾语从句。What引导起宾语从句，并在句中做主语。13. Often，even a common thing of the past can _ the image of life in the ancient time.Adescribe Bpresent Cexpress Dimpress14. Every year, _ 300,000 visitors come to visit Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou from other provinces.A. as much as B. so many as C. as more as D. as many as15. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 16_ because theres a short cut （捷径）to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 17. So I always try to 18 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual _19_ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful _20_ by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white _21_.She was short and 22 and had white hair. She was walking _23_ as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her 24 , until she stopped near a rubbish bin （垃圾箱）.She slowly placed her walking stick _25_ the rubbish bin. Then she leaned （斜倚着） on it with her right hand. She bent down and _26_ the rubbish. She clearly found it _27_ and it took her a while. She _28_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to _29 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 30 walking. It all took her great effort.Theres no much rubbish and no one ever does _31_ about it. I was moved to _32_ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 33_! I havent been able to _34_ thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish of the _35_ if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.16. A. hardB. early C. easilyD. late17. A. rubbishB. boxesC. bottlesD. paper18. A. walkB. passC. goD. rush19. A. soB. therefore C. whenD. because20. A. backB. actC. markD. color21. A. bikeB. stickC. dogD. umbrella22. A. weakB. richC. cleverD. sad23. A. quicklyB. happilyC. angrilyD. slowly24. A. at midnightB. at dusk C. at lastD. at first25. A. in B. aroundC. againstD. under26. A. searched forB. threw away C. reached for D. looked for27. A. unable B. difficult C. differentD. impossible28. A. picked upB. dropped downC. put inD. lifted up29. A. warmB. helpC. supportD. hide30. A. continuedB. startedC. enjoyedD. remembered31. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing32. A. feelB. seeC. haveD. let33. A. busyB. beautifulC. dirtyD. clean34. A. keepB. stopC. mindD. regret35. A. wall B. deskC. groundD. classroom第三节：阅读理解认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHot words on the Internet dont stay hot for long. “Geili” and “fuyun”, last years biggest linguistic innovations, are practically prehistoric in Internet terms. Whats buzzing now is “hold steady”The term comes from a segment (片段) on the Taiwanese TV show University which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin) giving a lecture on how to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus. The extremely funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑) of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a point: We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the qualities the public has been looking for lately as pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy. The quality was demonstrated by a girl named Su Miaoling this year. The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an air of confidence on stage and kept her cool when others got anxious. “I like your poise(淡定). Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the shows judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su. Internet users dubbed Su “Sister Poise”.Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person. Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People. Kate Middleton made it onto the list in 2020 “for the poise and dignity with which she conducts herself in the public spotlight”. The Duchess of Cambridge was also acclaimed earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.Good news for many, poise is not genetic-it can be acquired with a bit of effort. A personal growth guidance gives tips on how to stay poised. “Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves; use self-affirmation by saying I choose to be calm in any situation; write down your affirmation daily to imprint the goal,” reads the site.36. According to the passage, what does “hold steady” mean?A. well balanced B. hold still C. remain stable D. keep calm37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Poise isnt born with people, so it can be acquired.B. Under different pressures, people hope to keep calm.C. “Hold steady” comes from a lecture given by a fashion queen.D. In western culture, holding steady is a quality of well-mannered people.38. Which of the following is NOT the way to hold steady?A. learn to use self-encouragement.B. Write the goals to be achievedC. Practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves.D. Take deep breaths when facing difficult situations.39. The purpose of this passage is to_.A. introduce the Internet hot term “hold steady”B. tell funny stories about how to hold steadyC. demonstrate how to keep calm under pressureD. give advice on how to keep cool in daily lifeBBreathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime momentthe commencement(毕业典礼).Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown(方帽长袍).Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(对美国的忠孝宣誓).Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that persons life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.40. Whats the article mainly about?A. An American high schools graduation ceremonyB. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C. A presentation of college diplomas.D. A US colleges farewell party.41. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?A. She was one of the graduates.B. She was a foreign exchange student.C. She was excited to receive her diploma.D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony.42. The right order of the following events is_.a. Diplomas were presented to graduates.b. Students gave farewell speeches.c. The US national anthem was played.d. The principal gave a short, warm speech.e. Seniors went into the stadium.A. b,c,a,d,eB. c,d,b,e,aC. d,b,e,a,cD. e,d,c,b,a43. From the text, we can conclude that_.A. a diploma ensures a good jobB. a diploma guarantees a bright futureC. the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diplomaCOnce there was a young woman who didnt like her job. Everyday when she came home from work, she told her husband how terrible her day had been, how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss. “Leave that job,” her husband told her.“Oh, I will,” she said. “But not yet. I have too many friends there for me to leave.” And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children. “Leave that job,” her grandchildren told her. “Oh, I will,” she said. “But not yet. There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire. So I cant just yet.”I know this woman. And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on the porch of a general store, moaning and groaning in the sun. “Why is your dog acting that way?” a customer asked the store owner. “Oh,” answered the man. “Hes lying on a nail.” “Well, why doesnt he move?” “Because its not hurting him bad enough.”Thats true for people, too. We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know. But were wrong. Prolonged work pain is continuing. Some work pain damages our self-esteem, kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once commented, “We could hardly wait to get up in the morning. I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldnt wait to get back to work. And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion, too.”They get excited about work. They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly. And when things dont change as they sometimes will, they refuse to let environment hijack(劫持) their self-esteem, passion or dreams.44. The woman complained to her husband every day because .A. she didnt have enough money to support her familyB. her boss criticized her for what she had doneC. she was not satisfied with her job at allD. her work was difficult and her boss was cruel45. From the second paragraph we can know that the woman .A. liked making friends with othersB. loved all of her children very muchC. left her tiring job at lastD. did exactly the same job all along46. The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means .A. lastingB. slightC. seriousD. hard47. People who are getting along well with their work .A. have to get up early every dayB. are not willing to go to workC. need more unique gifts and talentsD. are likely to change with the situationDDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.48. How much did the lottery winner lose?A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.49. We may infer that the author believes people should _.A. buy lottery ticketsB. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at false valueD. not trust the Yucky Company50. What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. final increase B. big advantageC. large share D. total saving51. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts.EA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isnt fair. Its a disappointment, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont be.One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not “lifes job” to make everything perfect: its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, we feel compassion(热情)for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.52. The writer thought of his friends question as a good one because .A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion.B. it made him recall something during his childhood.C. many people though