高三英语六年高考+四年联考 第一章 单项填空分类汇编第七节 动词的时态和语态

第七节第七节 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2020 年高考题 1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C 2 (09 北京 24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案 A 3. (09 北京 27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D 4. (09 北京 28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D 5. (09 北京 34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A 6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选 B。 7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动 关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A。 8(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发 现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 9(09 湖南 25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在 波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为 并列连词，连接相同的成份。 10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便 很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。 11. (09 湖南 31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案 C 12. (09 江西 22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主 语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players 13. (09 江西 34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws ,相 当于 which forces . 14 (09 海南 30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案 B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。 turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。 15. (09 海南 35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take 答案 C 解析 考查 with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问 题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系， 故用过去分词表示被动 16. (09 山东 22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。 17. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后 用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可 用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动 作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing 的被动式，选 D。 18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B 19. (09 上海 33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C 20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C 21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等 多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A。 22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B. 解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知 whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句 的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。 23. (09 四川 10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。 24. (09 天津 4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案 D 25. (09 天津 9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C 26(09 浙江 3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired 答案 B 27(09 浙江 7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案 B A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating 28. (09 重庆 25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案 D 29. (09 重庆 29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案 C 30. (09 全国16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 31. (09 江苏 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09 江苏 32). Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C 2020 年高考题 1.(08 全国27) Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes， since shethe Chinese Society. A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined 答案 D 解析 since 用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。 2.(08 全国29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold frontto arrive. A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的 被动语态。 3.(08 全国11) If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气 if.had been better，.could have had.。 4.(08 全国12) The director had her assistantsome hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked upB.picks upC.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查 have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些 热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事” ，其中的不定式应该省略 to。 5.(08 全国14) If their marketing plans succeed，theytheir sales by 20 percent. A.will increaseB.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之 二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 6.(08 北京 22) Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? Whoit? A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体 动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。 7.(08 北京 27) The hotel wasnt particularly good，but Iin many worse hotels. A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的 worse 可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆 并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描 述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。 8.(08 北京 29) No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句 中使用了 have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句 使用将来时。 9.(08 天津 14) Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played 答案 B 解析 由句中 regularly 可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一 般过去时。 10.(08 安徽 22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did.You know，my brotherin the match. A.is playingB.was playing C.has playedD.had played 答案 B 解析 句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在 那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。 11.(08 安徽 33) I like these English songs and theymany times on the radio. A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught 答案 D 解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。 此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。 12.(08 江西 32) Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes， we should， for wesuch bad luck up till now， and timeout. A.have had;is runningB.had;is running C.have;has been runD.have had;has been run 答案 A 解析 句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的，我们 应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时 间状语 till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是 “就要用光，快用光了” ，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地 在流逝。 13.(08 湖南 32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! A.was talkingB.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 答案 A 解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直 在电话上说个不停。此处用过去 进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。 14.(08 湖南 35) Do you have any problems if youthis job? Well，Im thinking about the salary. A.offerB.will offerC.are offered D.will be offered 答案 C 解析 句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢，我正 在考虑薪水的问题”在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代 替一般将来时态。 15.(08 陕西 6) The moment I got home， I found Imy jacket on the playground. A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving 答案 A 解析 found 为一般过去时态，而 leave 发生在 find 之前，故 leave 须用过去 完成时态。 16.(08 陕西 11) The message is very important， so it is supposedas soon as possible. A.to be sentB.to sendC.being sent D.sending 答案 A 解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事” ，是习惯搭配，而且 send 与 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。 17. (08 四川 7) The telephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung 答案 B 解析 由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。 ”可知，该题表达的时间与过 去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除 C、D 两项。而如果选 A 项，则与后面 it stopped 在逻辑上存在错误。 18.(08 重庆 23) Judy is going to marry the sailor shein Rome last year. A.meetsB.metC.has met D.would meet 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语 last year 可知，用一般过去时。 20.(08 重庆 31) Heas a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regarded D.had been regarded 答案 B 解析 考查 regard.as 把认为是。 21.(08 重庆 35) Teenagerstheir health because they play computer games too much. A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage 答案 B 解析 根据 because 引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。 22.(08 浙江 5) I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I it to you this morning! A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent 答案 D 解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你” 可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。 23.(08 浙江 7) Whats that noise? Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine. A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested 答案 C 解析 根据一对一的问答可知， “机器正在被检测” ，故选 C 项。 24.(08 福建 25) So far this year wea fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen 答案 D 解析 so far 一般与现在完成时连用。 25.(08 辽宁 23) We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们于 2000 年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们 好像已认识了好多年。that 从句中 know 的动作发生在句子谓语动词 felt 之前， 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。 26.(08 辽宁 29) Have you got any job offers? No.I. A.waitedB.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 答案 D 解析 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有，我正在等着。 ”用现在进 行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 27.(08 江苏 29) They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomedat meals. A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking 答案 D 解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知 表示否定意义，故选 D 项。 28.(08 江苏 33) Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so.Hefor it for months. A.is preparingB.was preparing C.had been preparingD.has been preparing 答案 D 解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare 的动作应发生在过去而 且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。 29.(08 山东 25) By the time he realizes heinto a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked 答案 C 解析 由句中 realizes 及 itll be 可知应用现在的时态，故排除 B、D 两项， 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。 2020-07 年高考题 A 组 1.(07 全国32) I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and Ithere several years ago. A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been 答案 C 解析 句中 ago 是一般过去时的标志。 2.(07 全国20) Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had toB.didntC.was going to D.wouldnt 答案 C 解析 have to 不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根 据 but 可知，此处应选择 C 项。 3.(07 北京 24) How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and wewhat we can do for you. A.seeB.are seeingC.have seen D.will see 答案 D 解析 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在 and 之后的句子常用一般将来时 态。 4.(07 上海 30) With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 答案 D 解析 in/during the past years 所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances 是 “被发现” ，故用被动形式。 5.(07 安徽 26) They became friends again that day. Until then， theyto each other for nearly two years. A.didnt speakB.hadnt spoken C.havent spokenD.havent been speaking 答案 B 解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。 6.(07 江西 31) I have got a headache. No wonder. Youin front of that computer too long. A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完 成进行时表示动作“从 过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去” ，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。 7.(07 湖南 31) Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she English for a year. A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying 答案 D 解析 句意为：Cathy 正在 Sunshine School 的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已 在那儿学了一年英语。此处 应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。 8.(07 陕西 19) Ithere little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be 答案 C 解析 when 引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时 态，而主句 be there 动作应发生在 set 之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成 时态。 9.(07 四川 30) Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No，sir.Ia newspaper. A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading 答案 B 解析 由 just now 判断应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正 在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。 10.(07 重庆 23) Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes，he did.Hehis old friends for a long time. A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seen D.hadnt seen 答案 D 解析 for a long time 与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处 应用过去完成时态。 11.(07 福建 30) Dannyhard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受 欢迎了。 ”work 动作从过去开 始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。 12.(07 辽宁 22) Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes，I have.I guess itnow. A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading 答案 C 解析 由 now 可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅） ，故应用被动语态形 式。 13.(07 江苏 23) At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement . A.has been reachedB.had been reached C.has reachedD.had reached 答案 B 解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在 was announced 之前，故用过去完成时。 14.(06 全国21) The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more. A.hasnt livedB.didnt liveC.hadnt lived D.doesnt live 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这 儿了。指的是现在的 居住情况，故 D 项符合。 15.(06 全国12) John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than hefor the wedding. A.will planB.has plannedC.would plan D.had planned 答案 D 解析 plan 表示的动作发生在 spend 这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。 句意为：我的朋友约翰上周 结婚了，婚礼花去了 3 000 美元，超过了原计划。 16.(06 北京 27) leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until another job. A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve found C.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find 答案 B 解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末 离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。 17.(06 辽宁 27) The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going 答案 C 解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应 是 the father；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。 18.(06 辽宁 29) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if hehome for dinner. A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come 答案 D 解析 根据句意，应用 will come 表将来。 19.(06 浙江 16) My friend，whoon the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month. A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 all his life 判断，此处应用完成时态。 根据主句的谓语动词 is retiring 知，应用现在完成时态。 20.(06 福建 24) Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane . A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态。动词 go，come，leave 及词组 take off 等用现在进行 时表示将要发生的动作。 21.(06 湖南 35) In a room above the store，where a party，some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be held D.is being held 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故 用过去将来时态。 22.(06 湖北 32) I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A.has been workingB.will have worked C.will have been workingD.had worked 答案 A 解析 主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因 此选 A 项. 23.(06 重庆 21) I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage. A.will be repaired B.is