陕西省澄城县寺前中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

陕西省澄城县寺前中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（无答案）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. openA、become B、across C、lonely D、balcony2. teacher A、great B、heavy C、idea D、disease3. physics A、pleasure B、music C、sure D、increase4. weather A、warmth B、method C、theory D、breathe5. brown A、however B、sorrow C、knowledge D、owner 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, Im looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. Ive actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. Its the best trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A、 Go ahead B、 Cheers C、 Congratulations D、 Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A、 to go B、 going C、go D、 having gone 13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A、that B、which C、as D、what14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A、by B、of C、in D、with15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A、 Why B、WhenC、That D、What 16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A、 So what B、 Pardon C、 Really D、What for17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A、 had Mo Yan B、 Mo Yan had C、 has Mo Yan D、 Mo Yan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A、 set off B、 set about C、 set up D、 set down19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A、 The; a B、 A; the C、 The; the D、 A; a20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A、 Working out B、 Worked out C、 To work out D、 Work out21. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A、 it B、 you C、 one D、 this22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A、 would recommend B、 had recommended C、 have recommended D、 were recommending23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A、 would stay B、 has stayed C、 stayed D、 stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A、 while B、 before C、 after D、 since25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A、 need B、 must C、 should D、 could 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。We experienced and unusual weekend last month!Early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. On our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “Well 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. Ive always wanted one like that.”Ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.In the gathering darkness I drove 32 . Other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. The 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. I had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “ Theres a long line of cars 35 . Why dont they overtake（超车）, I wonder?” Just at that time a police car did 36 . The two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the 39 came to me.“Right, sir,” he said, “Do you need any more help?”I was a bit 40 . “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said, 41 . “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 42 the police drove here. The truth 43 me. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, its a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” Then I 45 home as fast as I could.26. A、growing B、picking C、buying D、selling 27. A、For B、As C、Without D、With28. A、books B、flowers C、fruits D、vegetables29. A、noticed B、heard C、watched D、felt30. A、post B、carry C、send D、hold31. A、before B、after C、later D、ago32. A、quickly B、quietly C、carelessly D、slowly33. A、polite B、worried C、rude D、frightened34. A、drivers B、polite C、cleaners D、villagers35. A、 behind B、 ahead C、 beside D、 along 36. A、 go B、 stop C、 overtake D、 arrive37. A、 while B、 after C、 as D、 before38. A、 take B、 follow C、 move D、 push39. A、 officers B、 passers-by C、 drivers D、 ministers40. A、 puzzled B、 excited C、 depressed D、 delighted41. A、 coughing B、 laughing C、 crying D、 shouting42. A、 how B、 what C、 who D、 why43. A、 pleased B、 fooled C、 interested D、 hit44. A、 so B、 but C、 and D、 or45. A、 drove B、 walked C、 flew D、 left第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever.Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2020）WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2020）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2020）WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642 1. ICELAND532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA2,0921. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.4746. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A、 244,973 cubic kilometers B、 241 cubic kilometers C、 3,642 cubic kilometers D、 6,122 cubic kilometers 47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A、 GuyanaB、 Brazil C、 Iceland D、 China 48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A、 Bhutan B、 Seychelles C、 Canada D、 SurinameBThere were once two people travelling on a train, a scientist and a poet, who were riding in the same compartment (车厢). There wasnt much conversation between the two.The poet was looking out the window at the beauty of the passing land. The scientist was trying to think of things he didnt know. Finally, the scientist was so bored that he said to the poet, “Hey, do you want to play a game?” The poet ignored him and continued looking out the window. The scientist asked again, “Hey, you, do you want to play a game? Ill ask you a question, and if you get it wrong, you give me $5. Then, you ask me a question, and if I cant answer it, Ill give you $5.”The poet decided against it, seeing that the scientist was obviously a very bright man. He politely turned down the scientists offer. The scientist tried a final time. “Look, Ill ask you a question, and if you cant answer it, you give me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I cant answer it, Ill give you $50!” Now, the poet accepted the offer. “Okay,” the scientist said, “what is the exact distance between the Earth and the Moon?”The poet did not know the answer. He took a $5 note out and handed it to the scientist. The scientist accepted the note and said, “Now its your turn.”The poet asked, “What goes up a mountain on three legs, but comes down on four?” The bright glow quickly disappeared from the scientists face. After about an hour, the scientist gave up. He handed the poet a $50 note. The poet accepted it, turning back to the window.“Wait!” the scientist shouted. “Whats the answer?” The poet looked at the scientist and calmly put another $5 note into his hand.49. The scientist suggested a game to _.A、 kill timeB、 win some moneyC、 prove his clevernessD、 make friends with the poet50. Why did the poet refuse it when the scientist first invited him to play a game?A、 He was too busy to play the game.B、 He thought the scientist was joking.C、 He didnt have much money on him.D、 He had no confidence to win the game.51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、 The poet was secretly happy.B、 The poet knew the exact answer.C、 The scientist wanted to continue the game.D、 The scientist thought the poet was smart academically.52. The main purpose of the text is _.A、 to inform the reader of an accidentB、 to remind the reader to be carefulC、 to educate the readerD、 to amuse the readerCWith the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.53. What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?A、 Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.B、 Asking young children to walk to school every day.C、 Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.D、 Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.54. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?55. The author writes the passage to _A、 show people a social problem B、 provide facts for governmentC、 advise solutions to a problem D、 compare opinions with people56. The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means _.A、 various B、 difficult C、 expensive D、 availableDThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.57 What is the passage mainly about?A、 Finding a job. B、 College students part-time jobs.C、 Craigslist Web site. D、 The relation between study and work.58 “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _.A、 work on the airplaneB、 buy a parachute C、 publish a book D、 find a suitable job59 It can be learned from the passage that _.A、 companies often put job information in local shopsB、 the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C、 Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose careersD、 California Career Services mainly serves university students60 How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A、 Three. B、 Four. C、 Five. D、 Six.第二节：（ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A、Take actionB、Love yourselfC、Live in the presentD、Listen to your own voiceE、Find out what you wantF、Be open to change and growthFive Clear Steps to SuccessAs I think about success there are five areas that jump out. If we put our energy into these areas we will be successful.661Inside you are the answers to what you need for yourself in order to feel successful. It could be that you want more love, income, a meaningful relationship and so on. When you make time to listen to yourself you will see the direction you want to take. Your heart will not cheat you. Instead it will challenge you and remind you that you are capable of more.662What you want to do is let go of others voices and expect yourself to listen to your own. If you are not used to paying attention to yourself, put effort into hearing what you care about. This is a most important step.663Did you know that the way we increase self-confidence is by expecting more of ourselves? Success comes from taking risks to move out of your comfort zone by attempting new things, taking care of your body, and trusting that you can develop a mind-set (思想的形式) that is built on growth.664Sadly many people either live in the past or worry about the future. The present is the only place where we can be. By living in the present, you will look for opportunities and take action in the present. When you are fully engaged in the present you start living into your ideas of success.665When you like who you are, it becomes so much easier to interact with others. They sense that your life is built on love which will bring success. You will find that you are not alone in your quest for life success. You will appreciate having people in your life who will help you achieve what you want.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个单词）66. The house _ _