《学案与测评》福建省2020高考英语能力测评 选修9

Units 1&2 课后能力测评(一) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：291 完成时间：15分钟 难度：My grandmother was an ironwilled woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. _1_ the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was _2_ and very much used to getting her own way.Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She _3_ them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I _4_ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl _5_ the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Dont you know that little girls arent _6_ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？” I shouted. The _7_ I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully _8_ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest _9_. After her scolding was over and I had been dismissed, the party _10_.Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water _11_ out from under the door. She _12_ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps _13_ at full blast(拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a _14_ wall around me, but Grandmother was _15_ angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me _16_ to the window. He was a kind and gentleman, full of wisdom and patience. _17_ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he _18_ his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, _19_ angry or upset.“Tell me，” he asked, “why did you do it？”“Well, she shouted at me _20_，” I said earnestly. “Now shes got something to shout about.”Grandfather didnt speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric，” he said at last, “you are my revenge(复仇)”1. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Beside2. A. spoiled B. harmed C. liked D. concerned3. A. imaginedB. told C. evaluated D. considered4. A. made B. found C. pushed D. wound5. A. closed B. opened C. beat D. tapped6. A. expected B. asked C. supposed D. told7. A. happiness B. depression C. embarrassment D. anger8. A. complained B. apologized C. replied D. referred9. A. cry B. blame C. comment D. demand10. A. picked up B. broke down C. carried on D. took off11. A. moving B. stirring C. floating D. streaming12. A. pushed open B. pulled down C. shut up D. knocked at13. A. had gone B. were goingC. went D. had been going14. A. productive B. hard C. protective D. rough15. A. so B. too C. as D. very16. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. by surprise D. with anxiety17. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Rarely18. A. argue with B. talk with C. put up with D. come to terms with19. A. other than B. instead ofC. rather than D. more than20. A. for something B. for nothing C. without doubt D. with sympathy. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：352 完成时间：8分钟 难度：Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago，Ive used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. Ive found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2020 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3，so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. 1 was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me，and，to a certain extent，distracted me from the game，allowing my subconscious(潜意识的)talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine，moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood. If Im in a bad mood at work，Ill listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what Im doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer，I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error youll finally discover your best choice.Im always looking for new concentration aids，so Id love to know what type of music works best for me.1. We can infer that the passage was written in _.A. 2020B. 2020C. 2020D. 20202. The author first discovered the effects of music _.A. from his parents B. by chance C. at work D. when he was a child3. Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?A. It helps him block out the outside world.B. It arouses his subconscious talent.C. It helps his mind relax.D. It makes him work without any thought.4. The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to _.A. tell us that life is dullB. tell us that music affects moodC. tell us how to seek happinessD. tell us bad mood can affect work5. In order to get the greatest effect of music，you are advised to _.A. listen to some of Bob MarleysB. only choose relaxing musicC. test all kinds of musicD. listen to classic rockB字数：403 完成时间：12分钟 难度：In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted lefthanded. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.For many years people talked about Hoys last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and travelled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 410 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.6. In which order did the following things happen in Hoys life?a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.e. Hoy became deaf.A. d, e, a, c, b B. e, a, c, b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. e, a, b, c, d7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy _ in his late years.A. became famousB. led a relaxed lifeC. travelled around the worldD. was in good physical condition8. This passage is mainly about _.A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseballB. baseball game rules and important playersC. the rise in the social position of the deaf peopleD. where the baseball judge hand signals came from9. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.D. Hoys family encouraged him to become a baseball player. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。字数：149 完成时间：8分钟 难度：Dr.Carl Wight is an expert on the _1_(环 1. _境)He speaks to our reporter, _2_ is clear 2. _that in the f_3_ few years the earths climate is 3. _going to change，_4_ probably means that many 4. _kinds of animals, such _5_ the South China tiger， 5. _are going to _6_(消失)soon. Changes in climate 6. _are going to certainly _7_(影响) peoples lives too. 7. _B_8_ of global warming, the iceburg in the 8. _Antarctic has already been _9_(破坏)and will 9. _be getting worse in the future，causing the sealevel to rise slowly every year. We have to takeimmediate action, o_10_ I fear that life on Earth 10. _will get worse.答案. 1. 解析：选B。前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示：在这些客人中。2. 解析：选A。因家里有钱以及下文的“习惯于我行我素”可知他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil表示“宠坏，溺爱”。3. 解析：选D。这里表示祖母认为他们是最重要的客人，极力讨好他们。4. 解析：选A。由文意可知，晚会进行中，“我”走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。这里用make ones way to表示“向走去”。而其他动词的含义不符合语境：find ones way找到去的路；push ones way挤出一条路;wound ones way蜿蜒前进。5. 解析：选B。由“and simply walked in”可知，那个小女孩推开洗手间的门进来了。6. 解析：选C。从语境可知这里用be supposed to表示“理应做；应该做”。句意为：难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！7. 解析：选D。从上文内容可知，作者这个时候很生气。8. 解析：选A。此处用complain表示“投诉”，历来我行我素的女孩出来没有被人这么呵斥过，她哭着向她的父母和“我”奶奶告状。9. 解析：选B。由文意可知，当“我”从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把“我”骂了一通。10. 解析：选C。等她骂完叫“我”滚开之后，晚会继续进行。这里用carry on表示“继续”。音乐的巨大作用的。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“.moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.By trial.choice”可知，D项表述不准确，故答案为D。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，故答案为B。5. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.By trial.choice.”可知，答案为C。6. 解析：选B。细节理解题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法，即找到第一个发生的事件 (e. Hoy became deaf.)，再找到最后一个发生的事件 (d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.)，故可排除A、C两项。再进行比较可知，B最佳。7. 解析：选D。推想判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week”可知，在他生命的最后岁月里，他的身体状况很好。8. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，应选A。9. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据“he stole 82 bases.the Senatorsleading hitter.threw out three batters.managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog”等细节，可以判断Hoy是他那个时代最杰出的棒球选手。.1. environment 2. It 3. following 4. which 5. as6. disappear 7. affect 8. Because 9. destroyed 10. otherwise选修9Units 3&5 课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：260 完成时间：15分钟 难度：It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Javas young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon _1_. The big noise brought people out _2_ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of _3_ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys _4_ more and covered their ears as they waited _5_ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge, _6_ ball high above the city, and the _7_ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest _8_： the Night of the Full Moon, a festival(节日) that is especially popular _9_ young people.More and more young Javanese _10_ together and walked slowly through the _11_ joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _12_ the city. They continued to climb _13_ they reached the old temple(寺庙) at the _14_ of the mountain.After they were _15_ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes delicious home-made ones, _16_ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people _17_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And _18_， in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _19_ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the _20_city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.1. A. let outB. gave out C. came out D. set out2. A. intoB. at C. of D. from3. Aburning B. used C. exploding D. broken4. Alit B. bought C. piled D. removed5. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly6. A. silver B. new C. colourful D. gold7. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops8. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events9. A. for B. to C. with D. in10. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted11. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground12. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center of D. in the direction of13. A. while B. until C. unless D. though14. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom15. A. inside B. near C. off D. across16. A. fond B. little C. full D. free17. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent18. A. so B. even C. yet D. still19. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire20. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A字数：326 完成时间：10分钟 难度：The largest-ever chariot pit(战车坑)of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors(武士)in Shanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for Chinas archaeological(考古学的)studies，”said Ma Juncai，a leading relic researcher in the province.In ancient China，carts，sheep，spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb，located near Xian，the capital of Shaanxi Province，is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long,8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is l. 05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering.“The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. Thats why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics，”Ma said.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The dead peoples sacrifices in ancient China.B. Chinas archaeological studies.C. The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.D. The history of Chinese civilizations.2. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _.A. it shows there may be a tomb group thereB. its helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuangs tombC. the relics are dated such a long time agoD. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shanxi3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient ChinaB. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the worldC. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin DynastyD. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death4. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because _.A. another 40 horses are likely to be found as wellB. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easilyC. experts are too busy to spare time for itD. the government hasnt agreed to it5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The discovery has drawn the leading experts attention.B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.C. 40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.D. The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.B字数：315 完成时间：15分钟 难度：When my grandmother was raising me in Stamps，Arkansas，she had a particular routine when people who were known to be whiners entered her store.My grandmother would ask the customer，“How are you doing today，Thomas？”The person would reply，“Not so good today, Henderson.You see，its this summer heat.I just hate it.It just makes me tired.Its almost killing me.”Then my grandmother would stand