2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots习题 新人教版选修7

Unit 2Robots 【热点话题】Interpersonal relationship(人际关系)父母与孩子缺乏交流体裁：说明文写作思路：提出问题分析原因【美文诵读】Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I_think_it_is_for_lack_of communication.Teenagers seek help from their friends，or others in_time_of difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_parents_and_children_is_age_difference.For_one_thing，we have this socalled communication gap.Our parents often forget about childrens wants and needs before they decide to do something，or buy something.If_our_parents_know_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solvedFor another thing，communication is twoway.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1因为缺钱，这次旅行不得不取消了。(lack)The_trip_has_to_be_cancelled_for_lack_of_money2当遇到麻烦时，他总是向他的父亲寻求帮助。(in time of)He always turns to his father for help in_time_of_trouble3将句改为含有定语从句的复合句。One_of_the_main_factors_that_affect_the_communication_between_parents_and_children is age difference.4我没能买车，一方面是因为我不会开车，另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。(for one thing.for another thing.)I cant buy a car.For_one_thing，I cant drive. For_another_thing，I dont have enough money.5将句改为含有独立主格结构的句子。Our_parents_knowing_these potential communication problems may be solved.按要求写出下列单词1小说，虚构或想象出来的事n.fiction2同情，同情心n.sympathy3事务，暧昧关系，事情n.affair4软垫，靠垫 ncushion5喜爱，恩惠；偏袒n.& vfavour6数码的，数字的adj.digital7章，篇，回 nchapter8全体员工，手杖 nstaff9职员n.clerk10传记 nbiography11警报，惊恐；使警觉n.& valarm使人恐慌的adj.alarming担心的，害怕的adj. alarmed12使尴尬，使不安v. embarrass令人尴尬的adj. embarrassing尴尬的adj.embarrassed13极坏的，讨厌的adj.awful极坏地，讨厌地adv. awfully14优雅的，高雅的adj. elegant优雅地，高雅地adv. elegantly优雅，高雅n.elegance15天才，才干n.talent有天赋的，有才能的adj. talented用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)2What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.Dont you think it so embarrassing？(embarrass)3She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance(elegant)4She felt_awful when looking at the awfully painted figure.(awful)5It was not easy for her to see the absurdity of his absurd decision.(absurdly).翻译下列短语1希望/渴望做某事 desire_to_do_sth.2一定做 be_bound_to3考验，试验 test_out4将放在一边；节省；保留 set_aside5做使某人尴尬 embarrass_sb._by_doing_sth.6同情某人feel/have_sympathy_for_sb.7陪伴某人去accompany_sb.to_a_place8转身，转向turn_around9不管，不理会，让独自待着leave.alone10严肃对待，认真对待 take.seriously选用上述短语完成下列短文。Lily (1) desired_to have a household robot.Yesterday her husband (2) accompanied her (3) to the biggest robot market to buy one.The assistant recommended a robot to Lily，promising that it (4) was_bound_to help Lily do all kinds of housework.Besides，it could even dress Lily as if she were a child.Lily didnt like being dressed like that，so she (5) turned_around and left the market.重点句型1As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(p.11)她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。there stand(s).“有；站；耸立”。这是倒装句型。除there外，here，now，then，in，out，away等副词放在句首时也用倒装结构。John opened the door，and there_stood a beautiful girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，看到一个他从未见过的靓女站在那里。模仿造句用倒装句型完成下列句子。(1)Once upon a time，there_lived_six_blind_men(住着六个瞎子)in a small village in India.(2)Out_rushed_the_students (学生们冲出教室)when the bell rang.(3)The door opened，and in_came_Professor_Zhang(张教授进来了)，followed by two of his assistants.2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(p.11)机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It isadjthatclause.It是形式主语，that从句叫主语从句。It is absurd that_he_believes_the_number_13_has_brought_him_the_bad_luck他认为是13这个数字给他带来了厄运，这太可笑了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) Isnt it surprising that_only_two_people_were_slightly_injured(只有两人受了轻伤)in the accident?(2)It is certain that_you_will_pass_the_exam(你会考试及格)if you work hard at your lessons.3His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(p.11)他的名字叫托尼， 他看起来与其说像机器， 倒不如说更像人。more A than B与其说B不如说AThe girl was more frightened than hurt.与其说女孩受伤了，倒不如说她吓坏了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。与其说李平像我的哥哥，不如说他是我的朋友。Li_Ping_is_more_like_my_friend_than_my_brother用上述句型翻译下列小片段。在一个僻静的小乡村里住着一位老人，老人养了一些可爱的小狗。老人不让小狗们跑出他的院子，他喜欢看小狗们在他的小院里追逐嬉闹。村民们都说老人与小狗们相处得如此好真是令人惊异。而老人却说，“这些小狗对我来说太重要了。与其说他们是小狗，倒不如说他们是我的孩子。”There_lived_an_old_man_in_a_quiet_village.The_old_man_had_some_lovely_puppies.He_wouldnt_have_his_puppies_running_out.The_old_man_liked_to_see_them_running_one_after_another_in_his_courtyard.The_villagers_said_it_was_amazing_that_the_old_man_should_get_on_so_well_with_the_puppies.And_the_old_man_said，“They_are_too_important_to_me.they_are_more_like_my_children_than_puppies.” 表正反关系的连接词：although，but，however，instead，nevertheless，on the contrary，otherwise，to the opposite，while，yet，unfortunately等。这类连接词表明下文讲述的将是相反的或全新的内容或观点，需要格外注意。阅读时如遇到这些词，应放慢阅读速度，多留心上下文在意义上的转变。表因果(目的)关系的连接词：as，as a result，because(of)，consequently，due to，for，now that，since，so，so.that.，in order to，therefore，thus等。这类连接词也是帮助理解行文思路的有用信号。表顺序(层次)关系的连接词：after(that)，another，before，first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，at last，finally，later on，next，then，on the one hand等。关注这类连接词有助于迅速理清文章的基本脉络。【例】 Supporters say that there are many benefits of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think.They are also able to learn how to work as part of a team._，students can explore possible careers through service learning.AGraduallyBFinallyCLuckily DObviously解析：most importantly，also与finally使文章层次清楚，选B。答案：B【例】 The total production of Nordmann trees in Europe is about 30 million per year while the_is 33 million to 35 million.Aproduction BdemandCpossession Dnumber解析：while提示上下文为正反关系，production与demand构成这种关系，故选B。答案：B【例】 He realized that his drug addiction was so_that I could easily see it.Aphysical BobviousCparticular Dmental解析：so.that提示上下文为因果关系，obvious为因， I could easily see it为果。故选B。答案：B运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。(一)Remember that time waits for no one. So_1_waiting until you get married；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car.There is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a_2_，not a destination.So，work like you dont need money，dance like no ones watching，and love like youve never been hurt.1A.keep BstopCneed Dremember解析：so表明上下文为因果关系。答案：B2A.feeling BjourneyCmethod Dsolution解析：journey与destination为反义词复现。答案：B(二)She then traveled to London.At first，Isadora danced with her feet bare at garden parties and other small social gatherings._1_her popularity grew，and London became the first place Isadora was ever really accepted.She moved from the private salons(沙龙) to the great _2_，and was soon touring throughout Europe and America.1A.Suddenly BUnexpectedlyCGradually DObviously解析：at first，.gradually 使上下文层次分明。答案：C2A.studios BstagesCparties Dcorners解析：dance与stage构成语义关联。答案：B(三)A customer begins with a catalogue(目录) of possible items，selects an item，arranges a form of payment，and sends an order.Instead of a physical catalogue，ecommerce arranges for catalogues to be1on the Internet.Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone，ecommerce arranges for order to be sent over a computer network._2_，instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check，ecommerce allows one to send payment information electronically.1A.visible BresponsibleCpractical Dsensible解析：“visible on the Internet”与前面的“physical catalogue”构成正反关系。答案：A2A.Additionally BSecondlyCFirstly DFinally解析：这里表示顺序。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“the art of memory with which he has uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”Although the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war，but “not the taint(污点)of the war”Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war，and his familys connections to it.According to New Yorkbased newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.Its the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezios 2020 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.1The passage is mainly about_Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War 2Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War II has an impact on his life.DHe was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize.3Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of_Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis characters unusual experiencesDhis special connections to the war4It can be inferred from the passage that_AModianos parents were sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin语篇解读：本文为记叙文。介绍了2020年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家帕特里克莫迪亚诺及其文学成就。1解析：主旨大意题。文章第一至三段提出主题；第四至九段介绍了帕特里克莫迪亚诺的作品的特点；最后一段是对帕特里克莫迪亚诺的评价。由此可见本题答案为C项。答案：C2解析： 事实细节题。根据第四段第一句可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺是在二战后出生的，不是二战的幸存者，故排除A项；倒数第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介绍帕特里克莫迪亚诺文学作品的主题并非B项内容，故排除B项；根据第二段可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺在获得诺贝尔奖之前只是在法国很有名气，与D项中的“worldfamous”相悖，故排除D项。根据第六段第一句可知帕特里克莫迪亚诺的生活受到了二战的影响，故答案为C项。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”(揭开了被占领期间人们的生活世界)及倒数第二、三、四段可推知答案为B项。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。答案：BBEcigarettes look hightech，so its easy to believe that theyre safe to smoke.Unfortunately，theyre not：Ecigarettes are just another way of putting nicotine into your body.Electronic cigarettes are smoking devices often designed to look and feel like regular cigarettes. They are filled with a liquid that contains nicotine, flavorings，and other chemicals. A heating device in the ecigarette changes the liquid into a vapor (烟雾)the person breathes in.Because ecigarettes dont burn tobacco, people dont breathe in the same amount of carbon monoxide as they would with a regular cigarette.But anyone using an ecig still gets an amount of nicotine and other chemicals.Electronic cigarettes started out being marketed to smokers as a way to help them quit. Now ecigarettes have been mainstreamed.Scientists expect to see more information coming out about ecigarettes and their health effects.Ecigarettes dont fill the lungs with harmful smoke，but that doesnt make them a healthy alternative to regular cigarettes.When you use an ecigarette，youre still putting nicotinewhich is absorbed through your lungsinto your system. In addition to being an addictive drug，researchers at the University of Utah used some animals to conduct a study to prove the toxic effects of nicotine.Later it was once even used as a chemical drug to kill some insects in agriculture.Nicotine affects your brain，nervous system，and heart.It raises the blood pressure and the heart rate. The larger an amount of nicotine，the more a persons blood pressure and heart rate go up.This can cause an arrhythmia(心律失常)In rare cases，especially when large amounts of nicotine are involved，arrhythmias can cause heart failure and death.After its first effects disappear gradually，the body starts to desire nicotine.You might feel depressed or tired，and want more nicotine to feel lively again.Over time，nicotine use can lead to serious medical problems，including heart disease，blood clots，and stomach diseases.1The underlined word“toxic”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_AsafeBpoisonousCbeneficial Dcurable2Why did electronic cigarettes come into being?ABecause it was designed to help smokers give up smoking.BBecause smokers meant to have a taste of new products.CBecause the device turned out to be practical for smokers.DBecause it is convenient for smokers to carry.3When using an ecigarette，_Ayou will find it coolByou will save a lot of moneyCyou will avoid damaging your bodyDyou will take nicotine into lungs4What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe harm of nicotine.BWhat nicotine is.CHow arrhythmias form.DThe functions of nicotine.语篇解读：电子香烟看似是高科技，但实际上也对人体有害。本文讲述了原因。1解析：猜测词义题。根据画线词toxic后的as a chemical drug to kill some insects可知选B项。答案：B2解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知电子香烟是为帮助吸烟者戒烟而设计的，故选A项。答案：A3解析：事实细节题。根据第五段第二句可知选D项。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。根据第六段中“尼古丁可以使血压升高，心跳加快从而导致心律失常”，可知选A项。答案：A第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1_，but on their way back conditions were very _2_Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone，he would probably get back _4_But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)As they _6_ down，the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _12_In tears，he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _16_Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didnt want to leave _19_Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt _20_ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent, still alive.1A.hurriedlyBcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly2A.difficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal3A.climbed BworkedCrested Dcontinued4A.unwillingly BsafelyCslowly Dregretfully5A.fortune BtimeChealth Dlife6A.lay BsettledCwent Dlooked7A.damage BstormCchange Dtrouble8A.by mistake Bby chanceCby choice Dby luck9A.unnecessary BpracticalCimportant Dimpossible10A.height BweightCstrength Dequipment11A.Finally BPatientlyCSurely DQuickly12A.stand back Btake a restCmake a decision Dhold on13A.jumped BfellCescaped Dbacked14A.managed BplannedCwaited Dhoped15A.run BskateCmove Dmarch16A.around BawayCabove Dalong17A.headed for Btraveled toCleft for Dreturned to18A.dead BhurtCweak Dlate19A.secretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously20A.find BbelieveCmake Daccept语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶，然而在返回的途中，发生了意想不到的事情。1解析：连词but提示前后句之间存在转折关系。由下文他们在返回途中遭遇到的困难可知，此处表示他们成功地登上了山顶。答案：C2解析：他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。答案：A3解析：根据上文on their way back以及下文get back可知，这里