2020高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列02 名词性从句（教师版）

名词性从句 名师押题：【押题1】_ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, _ the citizens are glad to see.AThat; as BAs; what CThat; what DWhat; that【答案】C【解析】That引导主语从句，在句子中不作成分；而后一空应是see的宾语，故用what。【押题指数】【选题理由】名词性从句中that与what的区别，在近三年全国各地区考查名词性故从句后置。【押题指数】【选题理由】whether和if的用法区别【得分锦囊】通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not。【押题3】here is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】该句为分隔性同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，作problem的同位语，解释problem的具体内容。【押题指数】【选题理由】同位语从句的用法，近三年全国各地区考查同位语从句的题目有8道。【得分锦囊】位于名词之后，进一步说明该名词的具体内容的名词性从句，被称为同位语从句。用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope，fact，truth，belief，news，idea等。同位语从句与定语从句有时在形式上非常相似，解题时考生要注意它们的区别：1同位语从句是进一步说明某一个名词的具体内容的，而定语从句是用来修饰某一个名词的。2that在同位语从句中没有意义，不充当句子成分；而that在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语等句子成分。【押题4】The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever【解析】考生容易误选B项，认为是介词后面应该用宾格。但在本句中，介词to的宾语是后面的整个名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，所以应该用主格形式，意思是“无论是谁”，故选D。，【押题指数】【选题理由】Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别，近三年全国各地区考查同位语从句的题目有6道。【得分锦囊】注意whoever一类词引导名词性从句的用法：这类词包括whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词和whenever，wherever这两个连接副词。此类连接代词一般可以引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，并可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，此时，它们不含疑问意义。即whatever=anything that；whoeve=anyone who。whichever意思是“无论哪个”。连接副词在句子中作状语。如：Whatever she did was right她所做的一切都是对的。(whatever引导主语从句)Whoever wants to see this film can go with US tonight无论谁想看这部电影今晚都可以和我们一起去(whoever引导主语从句)Take whatever you want你想要什么就拿什么吧。(whatever引导宾语从句)You can give the ticket to whomever you like你可以把票给任何你想给的人。(whomever引导介词宾语从句)温馨提示：(1)whoever一类词还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter+疑问词，意思是“无论”“不管”。whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词在从句中可两个答案；另外结合句子中的具体语境可知需要句子_prevent so many people from taking part in the program的主语,至此可知最佳答案为C.译文：当我们试着弄明白究竟是什么不能让如此多的人参加节目时，好象有两种主要的原因。【押题指数】【选题理由】宾语从句，强调句和名词性从句的语序综合考察【得分锦囊】近年来考查名词性从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的名词性从句，而是综合与强调句一起考察,所以在做题时要三思。考前热身：1、Its thirty years since we last metBut I still remember the story，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy nightAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。由于句中出现插入语，导致判断失误。可以把句子语发展状态，所以用现在进行时。句中两个逗号中间的部分是同位语，其中又包含了一个 where 引导的定语从句。3、A man who purchased _ he thought was an expensive dog was shocked to learn recently that this pet is actually an arctic fox.A. that B. which C. it D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。根据题意：一个人买了只狗，原以为是名贵品种，最近却惊讶地得知，这只宠物狗实际上是一只北极狐。what引导的宾语从句作purchase的宾语，在从句中作主语成分。本题的迷惑点是he thought，作插入语，对整个句子成分没有影响。that在引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，所以不能选A。4、The problem will appear _a different welfare system will be created.A. unless B. whether C. until D. if【答案】 B【解析】考查同位语从句。语意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。5、The patient 1ooks much better. _is it that has made him _he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.A. What；that B. That；thatC. What；what D. What；which【答案】 C7、How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim.AthatBhow CwhyDwhether【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。从句 I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的内容。8、What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.AwhenBifCwhetherDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。语意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是 whether 引导的表语从句。9、Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is_ annoys her fans most.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。what 引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且 what 在12、From _ seemed to be a great, cloudy distance, he smiled at her, and she smiled too.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。介词from后面的从句属于宾语从句，由于宾语从句中缺少主语，因此应该选择what。that引导宾语从句时不充当任何成分，并且可以省略，因此用在这里不对。本题稍难。13、Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _I would stay.A. its；what B. whose；what C. whose；where D. its；where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。on whose roof中whose代替前面的hoose。句意为：那位老人指着那座屋顶上长满了草的房子,告诉我那就是我将待的地方。难度适中。14、Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy【答案】 A真正的宾语是不定式短语。what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。17、Despite the fact _ we were defeated in the match, we did not lose heart.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether【答案】 B【解析】考查同位语从句。在answer，hope，fact，truth，belief，news，idea等词后面常用that引导同位语从句，引导词that在同位语从句中不充当句子成分，但不能被省略。18、（2020年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere【答案】B【解析】 考查名词性从句。reach 是及物动词，其后为宾语从句，t