2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题18 名词性从句

2020考前冲刺英语专题18 名词性从句 1. 【2020吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性】Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. Im very puzzled about it.Thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt.Awhat BwhyCwhere Dhow【答案】C【解析】句意：我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。那也是大部what。3. 【2020山东青岛高三期末检测】 His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of workA. why B. what C. whether D. that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，“h从句。句意：尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标进发。5. 【2020潍坊三县联考】All of us have already known _she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A. this B. thatC. what D. which6. 【2020泰安期末】He sold out all his stamps at_ he thought was a reasonable priceAwhich Bthat C. what D. as【答案】C8.【2020.02吉林重点中学适应】It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newlyborn creature, which looks halfhuman and halfanimal.Athat BwhyCwhat Dhow【答案】C【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。9. 【原创】The news shocked us a little girl was twice run over and then ignored by 18 passers.A. what B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。空格后是对主语the news的具体解释，引导一个同位语从句，并在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。10. 【2020牡一中期中】 The volunteers soon reached _ was once an old hall, _ the workers now use as a work shop.A. what; which B. which; whereC. where; which D. what; where【答案】AThere is some doubt whether.是个固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。故选B项。12【2020顺义素质展示】 It is obvious that people hold different opinions about _ voluntary services should be financially rewarded.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”。13. 【2012山东聊城临清模拟】 Word comes _free souvenirs will be given to _comes firstA what ; no matter whom B that; whoeverC which; whomever D that ; no matter who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语surprising”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。15. 【2020.02吉林重点中学适应】Are you still thinking about yesterdays party?Oh, thats _.Awhat makes me feel excited Bwhatever I fell excited aboutChow I feel about it Dwhen I feel excited【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。16【2020上海春招】Portable videophones will show us _ is happening at the other end of the line.A. which B. what C. how D. why【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在从句中作主语。句意：便携式可视电话可以给我们展示电话的另一端正在发生的事。17. 【2020枣庄期末】Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的【因素】。18. 【2020宝鸡一次质检】I never doubted _ _ you could succeed in setting a new world recordAwhether BifCthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词doubt前有否定词never修饰，所以要用doubt后无介词，所以用where。21.【2020.02吉林重点中学适应】The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhy【答案】C【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。22. 【2020石家庄质检】 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.AIt BAs CThat DWhat【答案】C【解析】引导一个主语从句，在从句中做句子的主语，所以用what。句意为：明显正确的（做法）就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。23.【2020西安一次质检】The reason for Toms failure in the exam was he didnt work hard.AwhyBbecauseCwhetherDthat【答案】D25. 【2020苏北四市调研】A warm thought came to me _ I might help wash my moms feet on Thanksgiving DayAif Bwhen Cwhich Dthat【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，描述thought的具体内容，用that。26. 【2020聊城五校联考】 _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past