2020最新命题题库大全2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题16 情景交际

2020最新命题题库大全2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题16 情景交际 （2020山东卷 22Im sorry I broken the vase.Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。-哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”（2020山东卷 29Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Dont mention it【答案】A【考点】此题为考查交际用语。【解析】句意“-你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？-看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.（2020江苏卷 35You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer._ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】根据后面的句子If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。（2020安徽卷 23Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it【答案】A【考点】考查情境交际。【解析】句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。（2020安徽卷 29You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what【答案】C【考点】考查情境交际。【解析】句意为：“你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】根据后面的句子I dont care.可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”，C项表示“在展览什么”；D项表示”怎么了，发生什么啦”。（2020浙江卷 1Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：对不起，我昨天没到你的party那去，没关系，我知道你忙。选C。（2020浙江卷 17Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes, _!A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：我可以看到您的新房子吗？随时可以。选D。（2020浙江卷 20I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow._?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：我明天可能不会去爬山。为什么？A. And how对，正确，当然啦。B. How come为什么，怎么会。（2020全国卷I 35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _ .A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know【答案】D【考点】考察情景交际【解析】句意：艺术家有时生活挺困难的。嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，应该是了解的。根据题意应选D。A. You name it表示全部说出来；B. Ive got it表示我明白了；C. I cant agree more表示我完全同意。（2020全国卷I 21We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what【答案】A【考点】考察情景交际。句意：我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好么？好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，故选A。【解析】（2020全国卷II 6Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】根据”Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then?“那便会怎么样呢？”，Im afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”，For sure.“肯定；确定。”，均不符合语境。（2020全国卷II 20So you gave her your phone?_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意：“所以你把你的手机给她了？”“事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”，为道谢的答语；No doubt“毫无疑问”；Allright“行，好”，均不符合语境。（2020江西卷 21- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter【答案】A【考点】考察情景交际【解析】No problem没问题。Dont bother.别打扰。Never mind.没关系。It doesnt matter.没关系前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗？从后一句答语没问题,宾馆在之后是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。【答案】：A（2020四川卷 1Im sorry I didnt finish it on time._.A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：抱歉我未能按时完成。无论如何我还是得谢谢你。D符合语境。A为见面招呼用语，B用于委婉拒绝，C在表示非常感谢时用。（2020四川卷 5How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】根据第一句“你怎么会如此粗鲁地走进这里我的教室中间来？”可知【答案】为Never again（绝不再）。A意为“没什么”；B意为“没什么大问题”；D意为“没关系；别介意”。（2020天津卷 14I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for【答案】A【考点】考察交际用语。【解析】句意为：我需要你为一个室友登广告下个赛季了。何必多此一举，玛丽是感兴趣的。Why bother何必多此一举Why not为什么不；So what那又怎么样呢； What for 为什么。（2020天津卷 2-Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine【答案】C【考点】考察交际用语。【解析】句意为：请稍等。我还没有打完包我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；Thats fine那很好。（2020陕西卷 18Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0.A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：Jack，你看上去精神很好。你猜猜看，我们4-0赢得了比赛。Guess what?你猜怎么着，猜猜看；So what?那又怎样？No wonder.难怪。（2020重庆卷 23Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为“你打算去参加演讲比赛吗？”“那是必须的。这是一个十分难得的机会，怎能错过呢？”只有B符合语境。（2020重庆卷 35Do you have Marys phone number?Sorry,_.A. I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant remember it【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】此题容易误选A。但是注意语境，“你有Mary的电话号码吗？”“对不起，我忘了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有没有Mary的电话号码”，而选A正是这个意思，故排除。（2020辽宁卷 35 I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, pleaseC. youre welcome D. thatll do【答案】A【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】或许我不应该再吃蛋糕了。别这样，它又不会要你命。（2020陕西卷 21We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：-我们可以送你一程去城镇那太好了，谢谢您。Oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。（2020福建卷 35My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed【答案】D【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】上文说到老师取消了the class play，很是不明白。下文又提到你们都很期待，当然就非常失望了。（2020安徽- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-_, does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】It doesnt hurt to ask意为 “又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为 “这不算什么”； It doesnt make sense意为 “没有意义；讲不通”； It take no time意为 “这不花时间”。句意为 “-你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？-问一下也无妨, 不是吗？”（2020安徽- _?-That would be great !Please drop me off at the libraryA. could you bring me the billB. would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode forD. would you like to have my e-mail address【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为 “你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift？-太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”（2020江西 Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living.（2020天津Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语。【解析】句意：劳驾, 你能帮帮我吗？好的, 什么事？第一个人询问是否可以帮忙, 从第二个人的回答sure, 可以知道他愿意, 接着问, 具体是什么事, 用What is it？意思是 “什么事？”。（2020天津Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意：约翰逊教授, 恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的, 下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week, 可以看出, Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系, 所以用Thats OK。（2020全国Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not.【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意： 每个人都要去爬山, 我也能去吗妈妈？ 恐怕不行, 亲爱的, 等你长大的吧。Will you用于请求第三者的同意, Why not译为 “为什么不去做”用于向别人提建议, I hope so译为 “我也希望是这样”, I am afraid not译为恐怕不行, 根据句意选择D。（2020全国Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。no wonder “不足为奇”, well done译为 “做得好”, not really译为 “事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为 “做吧”。根据句意选择C。（2020江苏Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.（2020陕西Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.-_ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。（2020陕西What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. .A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；thats great：那太好了；you are right：你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意见, 由此情景可知此处选C。（2020全国-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A. No . you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it【答案】C【考点】【解析】不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。（2020全国Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?-_Were just looking.A. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you neednt【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】结合语境, 考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助, 答语者要么拒绝, 要么接受, 但是要考虑礼貌用语, 所以不选A, 选择B。（2020辽宁Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克, 请你擦地板好吗？好的。Would you please do. ？是一个表示请求的句型, 对该句型的回答, 肯定同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid(我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起, 但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉, 不行。/你最好别这样。)显然, 只有Yes, sure符合语境。（2020重庆-Honey, lets go out for dinner.- I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为 “亲爱的, 我们出去吃饭吧。” “太好了, 我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。（2020重庆-Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.-_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】not really 说明自己没打过棒球, 与后面的 “我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。（2020浙江Would she mind playing against her former teammates? www. ks*5u. co She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据语境： “她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？” “她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。Im not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意, 所以选择D。（2020四川Heres your change.A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：“这是找你的零钱。” “谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。（2020四川一Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.一Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定, 所以A项合适。句意为： “对不起, 那帮助不太大。当然不是了, 实际上, 它很有用。”（2020安徽Could you be so kind as to close the window? .A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】With pleasure我很乐意, 常用来回答别人的请求。根据语境, 请对方帮忙把窗户关上。所以A项合适。（2020福建Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】前一句表示赞扬, 应答句应表示感谢, 故选B。（2020江西Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】由 “我已经买了一个”, 便知是No hurry, 不着急。（2020四川May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以【答案】为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”（2020海南It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。（2020山东John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】交际用语中单词（短语）的区别, 根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。（2020山东Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_, He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】交际用语, Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。（2020山东Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】交际用语, 意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。（2020陕西My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】前文问句表示提出建议, 根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B, 意思是：我乐意。（2020陕西Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】Not at all：一点也不, 根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常, 很, 极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。（2020四川Would you please help me with the box?_A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求, 通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答, my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后, 别人向你表示感谢的用语, 意思是 “这是我乐意做的”。（2020天津Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：我们下周六组织一个晚会, 欢迎你参加。哎呀, 太遗憾啦, 那天我得参加另外一个Party。（2020天津Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。这点我完全赞同。（2020浙江Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK?_.A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】句意为：你表现得不像你本人, 你还好吧？谢谢你的关心, 我很好。（2020浙江Do you want another drink?_.A. I dont think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no【答案】D【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】可以用排除法莱做此题。这是一个建议而非想法, 可以排除A、B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯；C项用来回答thank you或sorry, 故选D项。（2020重庆Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview, arentyou?_. ImwellpreparedandfeelIvegoteverythingtheyneed.A. sure, Iam B. Itshardtosay C. Ihopeso D. Well, maybe【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据题意, 在面试之前做了充分的准备, 所以对面试是充满自信。（2020重庆Ken, _, butyourTVisgoingtooloud.Oh, Imsorry. Illturnitdownrightnow.A. Idliketotalkwithyou B. ImreallytiredofthisC. Ihatetosaythis D. Ineedyourhelp【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据题意, 应该是Ken虽然不想说但还是不得不说。（2020全国Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. , as a matter of factA. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】根据答语中as a matter of fact “实际上”, 可知, 作者是很介意的。（2020江苏Bill, can I get you anything to drink? .A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter【答案】C【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】Bill, 你想喝点什么？我不介意来一杯咖啡。（2020全国Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will【答案】A【考点】考查Id like to do sth.这一结构。【解析】简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定式符号。（2020天津 I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview._. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck【答案】A【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】由句意可知是在安慰对方, 故用relax放松。（2020天津How much do I owe you for lunch?_. Its nothing.A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right【答案】B【考点】本题考查交际用语。【解析】由下句Its nothing.可知, 应为 “不要把它放在心上”, 即Forget it.。（2020安徽Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A.Do you still have a room for tonightB.What would you like, pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for youD.Who is t