大学英语综合教程5课后习题.doc

UNIT1VocabularyI.1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofaII.1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.III.1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.Iv.1.ambition-ambition-regardlessof2.discourse-bywayof3.isengraved-inwardV.1.havecomeupon/eon/esdownto6.camearound/esupUsage1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFordComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give-nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward2.Theme-related1.Smoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.lessII.Translation Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)appetite2)destructive3)agency4)processed5)saturated6)utter7)hoisted8)referringto9)retrieve10)Unfortunately2.1)PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.2)Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.3)Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.4)Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.5)Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.1)Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.2)Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.3)Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.4)TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.5)Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.1)Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.2)Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumershealthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.3)Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)getout9)getalong10)getawaywithII.Collocation1.Iaskedherwhyshedidntmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowesUncleTomsCabin,diedamiserabledeath.3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershedfoundallthemoneyshedlost.7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)exclude(2)stubborn(3)devoidof(4)bowto(5)potent(6)drawbacks(7)contaminating(8)heightened(9)infected(10)comesecondto2.Theme-related(1)consumption(2)between(3)packed(4)evident(5)population(6)encouraging(7)grave(8)against(9)criticize(10)itselfII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldontmeet/listentotheserecommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)invitation2)eloquent3)concede4)contradictory5)conceals6)guilty7)generalize8)getcaughtin9)fornow10)asalastresort2.1)Non-smokingarea.Johnsveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.2)Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.3)Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.4)WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldntunderstand.6)Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.7)Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJamesnamegaveheraway.3.1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.2)Thehillfarmerslothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.3)Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhesinthemoodtotalk.4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrsumshouldbeincluded.4.1)Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.2)Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.3)ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.5.1)goaround/round2)Gofor3)wentoff4)goon5)isgoingon6)goabout7)goalong8)gothrough9)goby10)gooverII.Usage1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.2.Tomdidntreallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.7.Donttalknonsense.Imbeingserious.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)goalong(2)honesty(3)straightforward(4)indulgein(5)Whatabout(6)dodge(7)assert(8)absurd(9)resort(10)juggle2.Theme-related(1)asserting(2)goalong(3)because(4)part(5)Mistakes(6)exceptions(7)end(8)resort(9)dying(10)freedomII.TranslationThenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?UNIT4VocabularyI.1.(1)formyself(2)concluded(3)infinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended2.1)Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.2)Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.3)Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.4)Idliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.5)Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.3.1)Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.2)JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.3)ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.4)InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.5)Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.4.1)Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofthewelfaresystem,said:Theinvestigationhasrevealedthattherearestillpeoplewholeadawretchedexistenceinoursociety.Toleavethemtotheirowndevicesistodenythemthebasichumanright,therighttoadecentlife.2)OnedaymyprofessorentrustedmewithataskofdoingacertainexperimentandmeantimegaveexplicitinstructionsthatImustreadhisnewbookbeforehand.Thebook,however,didnotcommenditselftome.CouldIgoaheadwithoutreadingit?Theperplexityhauntedmeforquiteawhile.ThenIdecidedIcouldnotlookhiminthefaceifIbetrayedhistrust.SoIstartedreadinghisbookinearnestbeforeturningtotheexperiment.3)ThedayIleftforcollege,myfathergavemeanalarmclockandanEnglishlearnersdictionary.Bothprovedusefulinmysubsequentyearsofstudy.Thelatterhelpedtomakemeaccurateinmywritingwhiletheformerhelpedmetobepunctual.However,Ihadtopartwiththeclockwithreluctancelaterwhenitwasprovedtobebeyondrepair.5.1)turnedto2)turneddown3)turnup4)turnedout5)turnedover6)turnedon7)turnedaway8)turnsout9)turnedin10)turninginII.ConfusableWords1)come2)Come;bring;bring3)take;taken4)went;went;going5)went;came6)take7)bring8)come9)brought10)went/cameComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)Enrolling(2)specimen(3)leavehimtohisowndevices(4)investigation(5)Byandby(6)contentwith(7)entrusted(8)reluctance(9)infectious(10)observation(11)mode(12)groundedin2.Theme-related(1)known(2)only(3)doing(4)assistance(5)assignment(6)simply(7)But(8)turned(9)singled(10)becauseII.TranslationWhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.UNIT5VocabularyI1.1)percentage2)zone3)warmth4)diverse5)widen6)lookedaround7)inthefaceof8)inperspective9)temperate10)theoretical2.1)Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$1.25millioninthelastglobalfinancialcrisis.2)Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabaseproject.3)Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.4)Isawwavesbattering(against)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.5)Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.3.1)Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydontyoubeefitupwithsomefigures?2)ThereisawidevariationamongInternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.3)Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.4)Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderlypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.5)Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossiblybefullyefficient.4.1)Muchofthelossofbiodiversitycurrentlybeingexperiencedisattributedtohumanactivity.Naturalextinctionisbeingacceleratedbyhumanpopulationswipingoutentireecosystemsfordevelopmentandsinglecropfarming.Destroyingnaturallydiversevegetationdestroysthelifesustainedbythathabitat.Wealreadyknowthescaryeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarming,butdowestoptothinkaboutthethousandsofanimalandinsectspeciesthataredyingoffbecauseofglobalwarming?2)InAugust2005,somescientistsfromesteemedscientificorganizationspredictedthatatemperatureincreaseof2Cabovethepre-industriallevelcouldtriggerthemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichwouldhaveoverwhelmingconsequencesforsealevelsandbiodiversity.Atthecurrentlevelofclimatechange,thispredictioncouldbecomearealityin10-15years.3)Withhugeamountsofcarbondioxideandgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereglobalsurfacetemperaturewouldrisetoagreatextent,therebymeltingthenorthandsouthpoleglacierscausingdrought,andthrowingagricultureintoturmoil.Theeffectswouldbemagnifiediftemperatureskeepgoingupdramatically.5.1)thinkbackto/on2)thinkover3)thoughtof4)thinkofas5)thinkup1)pickedup2)pickedout3)pickedup4)pickedon5)picksatII.WordFamily1.1)contaminated2)contaminate3)contamination4)uncontaminated2.1)habitable2)habitation3)inhabit4)uninhabited5)uninhabitable6)inhabitedComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)beefup2)coastal3)infavourof4)residents5)theoretical6)disastrous7)battered8)shrinking9)migrate10)washedaway11)Scary12)humanity2.1)predicting2)accuracy3)basis4)collide5)atmosphere6)melts7)affected8)actions9)striving10)technologiesII.TranslationMostscientistsnolongerdoubtthattheworldiswarmingupandthathumanityhasalteredclimate.Theyagreethatthelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Whatismore,climatechangewontbeasmoothtransitiontoawarmerworld.Someregionswillbegreatlyaffectedbyabruptclimatechanges.EnormousareasofdenselypopulatedlandlikecoastalFloridawouldbecomeuninhabitable.Hundredsofmillionsofresidentswouldhavetomigratetosaferregions.Therefore,itisnosurprisethatglobalwarminghasmadeitswayontotheagendaofworldleaders.UNIT6VocabularyI.1.1)thehardway2)solemn3)wroteout4)champion5)ownership6)privilege7)Tobesure8)handicap9)surge10)cutthegroundfromunderfeet2.1)Thecommitteeaimstoachievereconciliationbetweenthetwoopposingparties.2)Themanagementsrefusaltoincreasetheminimummonthlygrant.3)Publicplacessuchasmetrostations,theaters,andmuseumshavebeenmademoreaccessibletothedisabled.4)Hisloveforthecountrysidebroughtforthaseriesofremarkablewatercolors.5)Itembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.3.1)Thebooksarekeyedtotheinterestsofchildren.2)Wewillnotstandbyandletthesmallvillageschoolsgetclosedforlackoffunds.3)Theirresponsewasineffectarefusaltoourrequestthoughtheydidntturnitdownexplicitly.4)Generoustoafault,hepaidfora