云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语 Unit5 Travelling Abroad Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版选修7

选修七Unit 5 Travelling AbroadGrammar 复习定语从句目标：Students can master flexibly the attributive clause by reviewing.一、Before-class(一) Finish the following sentences1. He has two sons _ work in the same place.2. He has two sons, _ work in the same place.3. They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday.4. They gave up the plan, _ was a very good one.二、While-class(一) observe the following pointsRestrictive Attributive Clause1, We will always remember the days that we spent in the village.2, Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.Non-restrictive Attributive Clause1, John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had.2, He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.总结：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1, 限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,Eg, I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把 句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了)写时 用逗号和主句分开。2, 非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往 逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。Eg, 1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)(二) 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题1, 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。1) Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2) All the books there, have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.2, 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1) Miss Howe, you met in the library, is our new teacher.2) The Arabs, are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.3) Li Ming, mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.3, 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。1) He lives in the city, there is a high tower.2) The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, he was born.4, 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。1) Wu Dong, with I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.2) Her bag, in she put all her books, has not been found.3) The story about the Long March, of this is an example, are well written.(三) as, which 非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句, as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首, which在句中。we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, is very important to us.三、Test for goals将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫凯特。2. 运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们将做好一切准备。3. 第二天我们到达纽约, 在那里我们接受了电台的采访。4. 那座房子在地震中依然耸立, 它是一百多年前建造的。5. 约翰有音乐天赋, 他是一个5岁大的孩子。四、Home-work1. Finish Ex1 and Ex3 on Page 81.2. Remember the usage of non-res