2020高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列08 代词（教师版）

代词 名师押题：one与it，that的用法区别one与it，that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考查的焦点。【押题1】Mrand MrsScoR prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYorkAthis Bone Cit Dthat【解题指导】one指代上文出现的单数可数名词(同类异物)，表示泛指，相-3于a(an)+单数可数名词。it指代前面提到的名词(同类同物)，表示特指。that指代上文中出现的名词，语从句等作真正的主语或宾语，这些都是考生解题时可以参照的内容。【押题指数】【解析】C。分析句子成分可知，句中的a rule为宾语补足语，空白处应是一个宾语，句中的“to come to the evening classes even in Saturdays”为真正的宾语，故答案为C，it作形式宾语。other，the other，others，the others，another的用法区别近三年中这几个代词的区别每年必考。【押题3】The interviewees will have to wait for three weeks before they know whether they have been successfulAeither Banother Cboth Dother【解题指导】要明确它们之间的区别：1other只作定语，后接复数名词或不可数名词。2another(1)可作代词，也可作形容词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词；3the others特指某一范围中其他的人或事物。【押题指数】【解析】D。第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物，因此答案为D。all，none，both，eitherneither的用法区别近三年考查all，none，both，either，neither的用法区别的高考试卷也不少。【押题5】I haven read of the articles carefully，but I find that there is striking similarity between themAeach Ball Cneither Dboth【解题指导】首先要弄清各选项间的区别：all表示三者或三者以上的人或事物。none表词，表同一类中的一个，所以用 one。it 替代前文提到的同一物；that 替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；another 表示“另外一个”。2、（北京市重点高中2020届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation.AoneBthe oneCthatDthis【答案】A【解析】 考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one 代指 a place。3、（合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）Have you got enough tickets?Not yet. We just need _ one.AotherBthe secondCanotherDthe other【答案】C【解析】 考查代词用法。此处 another one 指代的是 another ticket。如果选择B项，需要把 the 改为 a，表示“再一；又一”。4、（河南省洛阳市2020届高中三年级统一考试英语）How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?AitBthatCthemDthis【答案】A【解析】 考查代词用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help, appreciate 等动词后要接 when 或 if 引导的句子时，其后必须先接 it，it 无实义。5、Hurry up! Theres a bus coming!Why run? There will be _one in two or three minutes.A. another B. other C. the other D. any other的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活，此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，所以用that。8、Rose was tired out. She had little time to think of _but sleep.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】 C【解析】考查代词。语意表示她除了睡觉其他任何事都没时间去想。句中little表否定，故空处应用anything，表示“任何事物”。9、I felt so bad all day yesterday that this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.AotherBanother Cthe otherDothers【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句中所要表达的意思是说话人不能再面对像昨天那样的另外示最高级的含义，句意为：我想不出比这更好的了。12、Will you take these shoes?No，they dont fit me.Show me _.Aanother oneBany others Cthe otherDsome others【答案】D【解析】考查代词用法。由these shoes可知要填的代词表可数概念，others与some连用，表示另外一些，some others相当于some other shoes，用于肯定句。13、Do you have _ for the party，Mary?No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.AsomethingBeverything CanythingDnothing【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。由答句内容可看出问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切。14、The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.AthatBit CthisDhim【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。在此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。15、Mans shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes，which is less than a quarter _.Athat of a womanBof that of a womanCof a womansDthat of a womans【答案】Done则不能和of连用。19、（河南省洛阳市2020届高中三年级统一考试英语）How can I