人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题D卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.Alook atBlook upClook forDcare for2 . Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.Congratulations! Make yourself_so that the company wont want to lose you.AfashionableBvaluableCchangeableDpossible3 . Can I just have a try?Sure. It doesntif you give a wrong answer.AmatterBtroubleCmindDcare4 . My healthy lifestyle helps me _ good grades.AgotBgetsCgetDgetting5 . _ is Mr White and _ is my father.AThis；thoseBThat；theseCThese；theseDThis；this6 . A lot of meetings were _ because of the dangerous disease.Aset offBturned offCtaken offDput off7 . When he _ TV, his mother came in.AwatchesBis watchingCwatchedDwas watching8 . You should do some housework _ you have grown up.OK, dad, I will.AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough二、补全对话7选5情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A. My name is Jack.B. This is J ack.C. Im going fishing.D. What are you going to do then?E. Lets meet at our school gate at 4 oclock.F. Can I go with you?G. Im going for a picnic.A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim.9 . A: Hi, Jack. Whats up?B: Hmm are you free this afternoon?10 . Would you like to come?A: A picnic? Are you kidding? Its reported that the temperature will stay over 38.B: Oh, thats too bad11 . A: Im going swimming. Its comfortable to swim in this heat.B: Thats a good idea.12 . A: Sure. When and where shall we meet?B:13 . A: OK. See you then.B: See you.三、补全短文7选5Making a list is helpful. It can help you plan how much time you need to get things done. 14 . Then there are things to remember when making lists. If you always add to the list, youll never be able to complete everything. You will feel sorry for not finishing everything. 15 . Then you may throw away the list.If you have one hundred items (条) you have to do, break that down into 10 lists of 10 items. 16 . Its also a good idea to organize your tasks from the most-important to the least-important. 17 . And you need to center on the work-related tasks at work. When you get home, put the work list away. 18 . This method is good because youll only be centering on one thing at a time. AYour family can help you complete your list quickly.BAlso it will keep you from forgetting things. CYour most important task should be at the top of your list. DEvery time you complete a list, you have finished 10% of your work.E. Here are some good ways to make a perfect list. F. And then be 100% centered on the things you need to do at home. G. At some point, youll get tired of feeling sorry.四、完型填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife_in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, What happened to you. my dear?”“Oh, dear!” his wifecried out, My head hurts!_a doctor. Hurry up!”Their two children were both_at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green_go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were_that day. Mr. Green didnt know_. Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. What is_?Mr. Green told him everything. The man .said. Why not turn to_? He can help you.Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.When he got there, Mr. and Mr. Black were having their24meal . The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him.He was happy and sat_After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is you wife?”“She is fine, thanks” Mr. Green stopped at once he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 19 . AcryingBlaughingCwhisperingDsinging20 . ALook forBWait forCSend forDAsk for21 . AinBoutCupDdown22 . AshouldBcouldChad toDwas able lo23 . AexpensiveBopenCfreeDclosed24 . Awhen to goBhow to doCwhere to goDwhat to deal with25 . Athe matterBthe wrongCtroubleDproblem26 . AMr. BrownBMr. BlackCMr. GreenDMrs. Green27 . AlunchBsupperCmorningDevening28 . Ain bedBon floorCat the tableDat home五、阅读单选Does this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you aretypical actually most people have the problem remembering names.Here are some ways that can help people remember names. Repeat the persons name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack.” Instead of saying “Where do you live?” you can say “Where do you live, Jack?”Introduce the person by name to someone else right away. Write the name down as soon as possible.There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them. Think of a story using the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket. Think of a rhyme（押韵）for the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You cant just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.29 . The word “typical” probably means “_”.AfunnyBcommonCstrangeDcareless30 . Which of the following may seem unusual to help remember a name?ARepeating the name.BWriting the name down.CMaking up a story with it.DIntroducing the person to others.31 . If you want to remember names easily, you must _.Alook after the people you meetBpay attention to the people you meetCnod your head to the people you meetDtalk politely to the people you meet32 . The passage probably comes from _.AA science magazine.BA boys diaryCA story book.DA community survey.It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant. “Its so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant. The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home and knocked at the door. “Mr. Ant, Im very cold and hungry. Im dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said. The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to play and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.33 . What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?AHot.BCold.CRainy.DSnowy.34 . What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?AFinding food.BEating.CWorking.DPlaying.35 . Why were the ants working so hard?ABecause they liked to work in summer.BBecause they were hungry all the time.CBecause they wanted to get food for winter.DBecause they got up early every day.36 . What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?AHe didnt open the door.BHe played and sang with the grasshopper.CHe welcomed the grasshopper.DHe refused to give the grasshopper food.37 . What happened to the grasshopper at last?AHe had food.BHe died.CHe was angry.DHe sang in snow.Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number ofcaloriesand exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you wont get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.38 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to eat food.BHow to keep fit.CHow to lose weight.DHow to exercise.39 . The underlined word “calories” means _ in this passage.A营养B强壮C能量D锻炼40 . Teenagers should spend at least _ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.A5B50C30D15041 . If you _, you will become fit.Aexercise regularlyBdrink lots of waterChave a healthy eating habit along with regular exerciseDeat rice, bread, vegetables and fruitWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew， especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said： “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said： “Dont worry， Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me， “If you do it again， Ill hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However， they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast， soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help， but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone.42 . What happened when the writer was playing with his younger brother?AHe got tired.BHe played a joke on his mother.CTony fell from the open window.DHis mother hit him.43 . When the writer called his friends for help for the second time， they_.Atook him to the hospital at onceBcame and saved him immediatelyCthought at first he was joking againDdid nothing because the writer had lied to them44 . The story tells us that _.Aswimming is dangerousBthe writer is a naughty bo