2020高考英语 Module2《Developing and Developed Countries》单元强化训练 外研版必修3

2020高考英语外研版必修3Module2Developing and Developed Countries单元强化训练 .单项填空1_your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.AAs BSince COnce DWhile【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管你的建议值得考虑，但是委员会觉得过分注重它们是不明智的。根据句意可知此处需要引导让步状语的连词，从而排除B项和C项；as引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，故被排除。while在这里作“虽然、尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。符合题意。【答案】D2For many days I have been trying to_what it is that makes Jack so angry.Acarry out Bfigure outCwatch out Dmake out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：许多天以来我一直试着想弄明白是什么让杰克如此生气。carry out“实行，实施”；figure out“弄明白，搞清楚”；watch out“提防，小心”；make out“辨认出，理解”。根据题意可知答案为B。【答案】B3If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales _20 percent.Awill increase；by Bhave been increasing；toChave increased；to Dwould be increasing；by【解析】句意为：如果他们的市场计划成功，他们的销售量将会增加百分之二十。if条件状语从句中将来时用一般现在时代替，故主句中用一般将来时。increase by表示增加的程度；increase to表示增加到，故选A项。【答案】A4We havent met since we graduated，but we still_gifts at Christmas with each other.Achange BexchangeCreplace Dtransfer6If you want to stay slim，you should avoid eating fat meat，pork _.Ain particular Bin generalCin all Din short【解析】in particular“特别， 尤其”，符合题意。in general“通常；大体上”；in all“总共”；in short“总之，简言之”。【答案】A7Excuse me，what about this takeaway dish in the store?Madam，this is an easy but impressive dish if you_at home.Aentertained Bhave entertainedCwill entertain Dare entertaining【解析】考查时态。句意为：请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用的过程。【答案】D8She is in a poor_of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition【解析】考查名词辨析。position“位置”；situation“情况，境况”；state“状态”；condition“条件，状况”，常用于短语be in good/bad/poor condition中。句意为：她健康状况欠佳。因此，她不得不辞职。综上，可知答案为D。【答案】D9Near the table_a poor dog，which desired to satisfy his hunger with_fell from the table.Alay；what Blay；thatClaid；that Dlaid；what【解析】方位介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装，躺的过去式为lay，排除C、D两项。what引导的从句作介词with的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。【答案】A10What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：你接下来想做什么？篮球比赛前我们还有半个小时。由你决定。你想做的我都同意。It just depends.视情况而定；Its up to you.由你决定；All right.好吧；Glad to hear that.很高兴听你那样说。综上，可知答案为B。【答案】B.翻译句子1墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。(倒装句)On_the_wall_hangs_a_large_map_of_China.2这本词典对英语学习者很有用。(be ofn.)The_dictionary_is_of_great/much_use_to_learners_of_English.3到目前为止，事情还算顺利。(up to)Up_to_now/So_far，all_the_things_go_on_well.4这个穷人在饭馆里洗盘子换取一天三顿饭。(in exchange for)The_poor_man_offered_to_wash_dishes_in_the_restaurant_in_exchange_for_three_meals_a_day.5只要你尽了最大努力，就没有什么可后悔的了。(make effort)Only_if_you_have_made_efforts，there_is_nothing_to_regret.完形填空The United States covers a large part of the North American continent._1_neighbors are Canada to the north, and Mexico_2_the south. Although the United States_3_a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its_4_was over 185,000,000.When this_5_first became a nation, after_6_its independence(独立)from England, it had thirteen states._7_was represented on the American flag by a_8_. All the states_9_in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the_10_，new states were added and new stars_11_on the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two_12_stars were added to the flag, representing the new states_13_Alaska and Hawaii.Sometimes it is said that the_14_are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans, however, are descendants(后裔)of people_15_came from all over the world to find a new land. Those who came first and_16_greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from_17_.It is for that_18_why the language of the United States is English and that its culture(文化)and custom(风俗)are more like those of England_19_of any_20_country in the world.1A.Which BWhose CTheir DIts【解析】根据句子结构可排除A、B，根据意思可排除C。【答案】D2A.by Bnear Cto Dfrom【解析】由前面的to the north可知，因为and前后结构上通常是对等的。【答案】C3A.are Bis Cwere Dwas【解析】本句讲的是通常情况，应用一般现在时，另主语虽以s结尾，但表示单数概念，故谓语应用单数。【答案】B4A.people Barea Csize Dpopulation【解析】由后面的数字可推知，主语指的是“人口”。【答案】D5A.land Bstate Ccontinent Dworld【解析】根据As the nation.on the flag一句可以推知，国旗上每颗星代表一个州。【答案】A9A.were Bwas Care Dis【解析】从语法角度考虑。【答案】A10A.east Bnorth Csouth Dwest【解析】与the eastern part形成比较。【答案】D11A.disappeared BappearedCpainted Dprinted【解析】appear意为“出现”。根据前面new states were added可知new stars，appeared(出现)on the flag。【答案】B12A.least Bfewer Cmore Dlittle【解析】more意为“又，另外的”，与前面的48 states形成比较。【答案】C13A.and Bbetween Cof Dfor【解析】前后是同位关系，应用of。【答案】C14A.American BIndiansCEnglishmen DFrenchmen【解析】依据常识。【答案】B15A.they BthoseCwho Dwhom【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，空格后为一定语从句，修饰people，这里缺少一个关系代词。【答案】C16A.in Bof Con Dwith【解析】in numbers意为“大批地”，在结构上与first并列。【答案】A17A.Europe BAsia CEngland DAfrica【解析】从后面的why从句中可知。【答案】C18A.reason Bresult Ccondition Dsituation【解析】可根据句子意思确定。【答案】A19A.with Bthan Ccompare Dwithout【解析】从more like可推知。【答案】B20A.other Belse Cothers Dsome【解析】使用比较级时，在比较状语中应注意将自身排除在外；else在意义上相当于other，但else只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_1After the writer had arrived in India _.Ahe spent a year writing about the place he lived inBhe took quite a long time finding a suitable place to liveChe spent years looking for a certain villageDhe lived in a Himalayan community for many months【解析】细节理解题。在文中第一段作者说，他到达印度后花了好几个月的时间寻找一个能够生活和写作的村子，最后才在喜马拉雅社区快乐地定居下来。由此可以看出，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均不符合文章内容。【答案】B2Before coming to India the writer _.Ahad been a successful politicianBhad made a decision to do no more workChad been dismissed from his jobDhad written articles for publication【解析】推理判断题。在第二段第五、六、七句中作者说：“为什么我来？我把作为政治评论记者的工作丢在一边，因为我的思想已经发生了变化。我开始相信，在第三世界国家里所发生的事比什么都重要”。由此我们可以推断出，作者在来印度之前，作为政治评论记者，他一定发表过许多文章，因此选项D正确。选项A、B文中均未提及。选项C “已经辞掉了他的工作”。在文中作者用put aside这个词组，意为“把放在一边，(暂时)丢开，移开”。由此看出，作者并不是辞去了他的工作，而是暂时地丢开。【答案】D3The writer decided to change his way of life because _.Ahe no longer found his work interestingBhe wanted to live a peaceful life in the countrysideChe wanted to find out more about the Third WorldDhe thought living in a small community would be rewarding【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句说：“但要想懂得世界上3/4的人是怎么生活的，他们的未来会怎样影响我们的未来，我感到我首先必须试着学会他们的生活方式”。由此我们可以看出，作者分享他们的生活方式也就意味着改变自己原有的生活方式，只有这样，他认为才能够发现有关第三世界国家的更多知识，因此选项C正确。选项A、B、D均不符合文章内容。【答案】C4The village the writer finally chose to live _.Awas situated at the end of a bumpy roadBhad a better climate than those in the plainsCwas a short walk from the riverDhad a magnificent view of the river【