2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 12 Art and literature 新人教版

SBIA Unit 12 Art and literature 哈利波特素材新挖掘考点1. treat vt. 对待；视为；治疗；款待His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.My mother always treats us like children.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。treat vt. & vi. 对待；看待；处置；使用treat sb. as a friend 把某人当成朋友treat sb to sth 宴请, 招待, 款待treat vt. & vi. 治疗treat n. 请客treatment n. 对待；治疗(1)He _(当作)his mistake as a joke.(2)Ill _(招待)myself to a sunbath.(3)The boy was _(治疗)for burns at the hospital.(4)他残忍地对待这只动物。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；cruelly)_treatedtreattreatedHe treated the animal cruelly.【高考链接】I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating【答案】D。【解析】treat “对待”。understand后接 “动词+-ing形式”或 “动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语。“动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以用物主代词或人称代词宾格构成复合结构。考点2. whisper n.耳语；私语 vi. 耳语；密谈 vt. 低声说“Did you hear that?” he whispered.What happened in the factory is being whispered about theneighborhood.工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。whisper vi. & vt. 低声说；耳语；私下说whisper vi. 沙沙地响whisper vi. & vt. 传播开来in a whisper耳语；低语It is whispered that .据秘密传闻(1)He is _(耳语)to his neighbor.(2)The wind _(飒飒作响) in the pines.(3)His adventures have been whispered everywhere. (英译汉)_(4)The two girls _(低声说话)in the library.【高考链接】Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied【答案】A。【解析】此题考查动词辨析。whisper to sb.“向某人耳语”。考点3. character n. 品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物When you read a story, remember to look carefully for the following things: main charactersWe are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！whisperingwhispered他的冒险经历都传遍了。were whisperingcharacter (C) 字character (C/U) 个性character (C/U) 特点character (C) (戏中的)人物; 怪人characteristic adj. & n. 特有的；特性(1)I find all the _(人物)in his new play very real.(2)The _(汉字)in Chinese writing look like smallpictures.(3)He has a strong but gentle _(性格).(4)The new buildings have changed the _(特点)of thevillage.考点4. in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦His friends help him when he is in trouble.Youll be in trouble if you dont watch your step.你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。characterscharacterscharactercharacterin trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦ask for trouble 找麻烦 (= look for trouble)be in troubles with 和闹纠纷get into trouble 陷入困境； 遭受处罚get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)make trouble 闹事；捣乱make trouble for 给带来麻烦put oneself to (the) trouble不怕麻烦；愿意费力(1)Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone_(陷入困境).(2)Our teacher always tells us to help those who are _(遇到麻烦).(3)我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；those)_in troublein troubleWe should help those in trouble.考点5. come across 偶然遇见；碰上The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.I came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。come across偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)；受欢迎how come怎么come about发生come down传递；传给(1)Your lecture _(受欢迎)very well; everyone liked it.(2)Harry _(遇到)a series of adventures in the play.(3)Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen forages.(替换)_(4)我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；happen to, article)_came acrosscomes acrossmet withWe happened to have come across the article once .考点6. believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world-the magic world of Hogwarts and the real one.I will cause others to believe in me, because I will believe in them, and in myself.我要让别人信赖我，因为我会信赖他人，也信任自己。believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成believe sb. 相信某人的话believe sth/that 相信trust sb.信赖某人believe me 真的, 相信我的话吧(1)I dont _(相信)in the story.(2)Some people _(相信)in everlasting life after death.(3)I dont _(赞成)in letting children do whatever they like.(4)他们都相信共产主义。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；communism)_believebelievebelieveThey all believe in communism.考点7. if only要是就好了； 但愿If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.他们要是能够找到一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间，或无论什么地方，该多好！If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!if only要是就好, 但愿(用于虚拟语气)only by can只有才能(用于倒装句)only for (=but for)要是没有only if 只有才能汉译英：(1)要是我知道他的地址就好了。(address)_(2)我要是有你的头脑就好了。(brain)_If only I knew his address.If only I had your brain.(3)我会开车就好了。(drive)_(4)要是她写信给我就好了。(write)_考点8. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around.他正想说什么，这时皮特突然转过身来。I was about to leave when suddenly it rained.我正要离开，就在这时突然下起雨来。was/were about to dowhen 正要这时am/is/are about to do准备, 将要be to do 将要干(按照计划)be going to do将要干；打算be doing将要干will do 将要干If only I could drive.If only shed written to me.(1)The film _(就要)to start.(2)I was just about t