2020最新命题题库2020高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题09 it的用法

2020英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题09 it的用法（2020山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。（2020福建卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。（2020天津卷,1We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。（2020重庆卷,27Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。（2020山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that【答案】A。【考点】考查固定句型。【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。（2020北京卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。（2020江西卷25Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?2020陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择C。（2020湖南卷35Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2020全国）The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it【答案】D【考点】考查It的用法。【解析】It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（2020辽宁）The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it【答案】D【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。（2020山东）Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以【答案】为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。（2020浙江）Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。（2020湖南）Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。（2020江西）Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2020全国II）_ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【考点】本题考查强调句型。【解析】It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。（2020陕西）There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it【答案】A【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。（2020 辽宁）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。（2020浙江）_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词IT。【解析】此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。（2020 浙江）He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It【答案】D【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。（2020山东）Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you【答案】B【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。（2020安徽）Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself【答案】B【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。（2020NMET）It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that【答案】D【考点】检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。【解析】It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)。（2020全国II）The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】one指代上文中的flat。（2020江西）Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.Aone Bones Cit Dthose【答案】B【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】ones代替 health problems;one表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。（2020浙江）Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem【答案】A【