【精品】2020高考总复习英语名师教你学 高一 Unit6学案 新人教版

Unit 6Good manners .重要单词聚焦 1vt.& vi.打断；中断；插嘴 2 n. 过错；缺点；故障；毛病 vt.& vi. 挑剔；弄错 3 vi. 道歉 4 vt. 介绍；引进；提出 5 n. 道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology 6 vt. 原谅；饶恕 7 n. 方式；样式；方法 8 n. 印象；感想 9 n. 文化；文明 10n. 礼貌；规矩 11vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现 12 vt. 举起；提高；唤起；饲养 13 n. 烈酒；精神；情绪forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespirit 14vi. 凝视；盯着看 15 n. 习惯；风俗 16 n. 忠告；建议starecustomadvice .重点短语扫描 1 省去；遗漏；不考虑 2 盯着看；注视 3取笑某人 4 利用 5为干杯 6 记住leave outstare atmake jokes about sb.make use ofdrink to.keep sth.in mind 7 对满意 8遵循时尚 9因某事向某人道歉 10摆餐桌be happy withfollow the fashion of.apologise to sb.for sth.lay the table .课文原句突破 1When you see two spoons，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. 信息提取the small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英语中当and，but连接两个句子时，如后一句子的谓语动词与前一句子的谓语动词相同，常把后一句子的谓语动词省去。 例句仿写木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。 One side of the board was painted white_ _ _ _. 【答案】and the other yellow 2In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries. 信息提取which.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。 例句仿写玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词，这当然会令别人不高兴。 Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，_ _ _ _. 【答案】which；made the others unhappy 3I had a good time during the holiday，and now it_is_time for me to study hard. 信息提取Its time thatclause从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去时，暗含早该做某事了，但实际上没有做。 例句仿写别在外面玩了，到了你开始学习的时间了。 Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _. 【答案】you began to study 4Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. 信息提取besides副词，“此外，而且”。 例句仿写现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。 Its too late to go out now._，_ _ _ _. 【答案】Besides；its beginning to rain 5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate，so dont take more food than you need. 信息提取It is形容词for sb.to do sth. 例句仿写他们有必要立刻作出决定。 _ _ _ _ _make a decision at once. 【答案】Its necessary for them to interrupt vt.& vi.打断(正在说话或做动作的人)；中断；插嘴；妨碍 If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去开门。 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrup打断，使中断 【interrupt，disturb与bother】 (1)interrupt意为“打断，使中断”，常含有主动之意。 She interrupted me to ask a question. 她打断我的话，问我一个问题。disturb打扰，扰乱 (2)disturb则意为“打扰，使不安”。 A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake. 微风吹拂湖面。 (3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。 Will it bother you if I turn on the TV? 我开电视不会吵着你吧？ 1Did the dogs barks last night_your peace of mind? It almost drove me mad. Ainterrupt Bdisturb Cbother Dcomfort 【答案】B 2The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot. Adisturbed Binterrupted Cmissed Dlose 【答案】B apologise(同apologize) vi.道歉；认错 Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。 I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能见到你，为我上周六的不礼貌行为向你道歉。 He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake. 他同意为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。 I have done great wrong to him and I really owe him an apology. 我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。 3完成句子 (1)I must_(向她道歉) for not going to her party.(apology) (2)The headmaster told the boy_(向老师道歉) but he refused to do that.(apologize) (3)I apologize to her for_(没有参加) her birthday party.(join) 【答案】(1)make an apology to her(2)to apologize to the teacher(3)not having joined in fault n. (1)过错；责任，毛病 Who broke the cup？谁把杯子摔了？ Its my fault.I dropped it.这是我的过错，我摔的。 Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她的最大缺点是话太多。 (2)find fault with抱怨；对吹毛求疵 The boss is always finding fault with his employees work. 老板对员工的工作一贯很挑剔。 4He is such a man who is always_fault with other people. Aputting Bseeking Cfinding Dlooking for 【解析】本题考查固定词组。句意为“他是这样一个人，总是挑别人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定词组，意为“挑某人的毛病；对某人吹毛求疵；找某人的岔”。 【答案】C introduce v. (1)介绍 May I introduce you to Mr Brown? 让我介绍你跟布朗先生认识好吗？ Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson. 让我自我介绍一下，我是约翰逊教授。 (2)vt.使认识，使了解 My younger brother introduced me to jazz. 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。 (3)introduce o (to) 把引进 The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation. 医生们将新的看法引入谈话之中。 Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century. 烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。 introduction n介绍；引进；导言 a letter of introduction介绍信 The little girl was shy on her first introduction to him. 初次将那个小女孩介绍给他时，小女孩很害羞。 Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的前言。 5After the new technique was_，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before. Aintroduced into Btaken in Cbrought out Dgiven away 【解析】introduce techniques into.引进技术。 【答案】A manners n礼貌，风俗 Manners are important to happy relations among people. 礼貌对于人们之间的关系融洽很重要。 Mind your table manners at the dinner party. 在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼貌。 It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye. 不辞而别很没礼貌。 (1)in a.mannerin a.way 以方式/方法/态度 I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manner.我喜欢中式烤鸭。 (2)manner名词，意思是“方式，方法”“态度，举止”。 I dont like his manner of speaking. 我不喜欢他的说话方式。 I dont like his manner；its very rude. 我不喜欢他的举止；太粗鲁了。 6_(不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.(manner) 【答案】It is bad/not good manners impression n印象 The book left/made a deep impression on him. 这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。 Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job. 每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。 Were under the impression that they were brothers. 我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要性。 My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory. 父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。 7The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech. Aidea Beffect Copinion Dimpression 【解析】idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion观点；impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。 【答案】D 8At the meeting，the people were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar. Aimpressed Bsurprised Cexcited Dcomforted 【答案】A leave out省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations. 分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。 He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。 We havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in. 我们还没决定何舍何取。 Leave the boy alone and he will be all right soon. 别管那个男孩，他很快就会好的。 There are so many things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind. 这么多的东西我都不能决定哪个要带，哪个留下来。 9(2020年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。 【答案】C She is not happy with the present position as a typist. 她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。 Im not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。 Are you happy with his work？你对他的工作感到满意吗？ 10She is a person who is never_with what shes got. Awilling Bhappy Csatisfying Dcontented 【解析】be happy with“对满足”为固定搭配。 【答案】B (P39)Besides，table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. 另外，餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。 besides (1)副词，此外，而且 I dont really want to go.Besides，its too late now. 我并不真的想去，而且现在也太晚了。 She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。 (2)besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。 Besides working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。 There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外，还有一位客人。 11(2020年全国卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith 【解析】句意为：近日有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意，空格处的意思该是“除以外还有”。 【答案】C 12(2020年全国卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good. ASooner or later BStill CIn time DBesides 【解析】besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为：“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来，再说走一走对我自己也有好处。”根据题意，D项正确。 【答案】D .巧思妙解 1_(没得到这份工作的原因) was that her English was not very good.(reason) 【答案】