2020高考英语 复习方略高考题库

单项填空（语法和词汇知识）一、 名词和主谓一致二 冠词三 代词二、 四 介词三、 五 形容词和副词一 名词和主谓一致【2020年高考题】1.（09安徽, 31） China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge2.（09福建29） The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2020. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration3.（09湖北25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character4.（09湖北26）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure5.（09江西23）The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms6.（09海南32） Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push7.（09山东29）He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste8.（09陕西20）From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation9.（09天津1）Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure10.（09浙江6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. way D. approach【答案】1-5AADAC 6-10DDBCA【2020年高考题】1.（08安徽24） To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _”A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices2.（08福建32） Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion3.（08江苏25） I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry4.（08江苏28）Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reach B. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.（08山东34）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6.（08江西27）Shall we go out for a walk? Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance7.（08浙江15） Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea8.（08湖北22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon9.（08天津11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products【答案】1-5DADBB 6-9AAAA【2020年高考题】1.(07上海43) My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulation D. routine2.(07山东27) I cant say which wine is betterits a (n) _ of personal taste.Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance4.(07天津12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges5.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice6.(07辽宁25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand7.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless.A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of8.(07湖南，30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been9.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show;is D.shows;are【答案】1-5DCCBD 6-9BAAB（一） 冠词【2020年高考题】1.（09安徽21） We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2 A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育网 C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教育网2.（09北京33） The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网3.（09江西25） Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网4.（09海南22）Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a5.（09陕西6） What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the6.（09四川14） In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世纪教育网A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网7.（09浙江2） I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the8.（09重庆26） Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a ; the B. /; a 21世纪教育 网C. /; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网9.(09全国II 14 ） What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世纪教育网【答案】1-5ABABC 6-9BDBD【2020年高考题】1.（08湖南22） Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填2.（08江苏21） We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填3.（08山东21）Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; theD. the; a4.（08江西30） I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a5.（08辽宁24） My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the6.(08全国II8) Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the7.（08陕西10）I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a8.(08四川8) In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where morejobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a9.（08浙江2） _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填10.（08重庆27）In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the【答案】1-5CBDBD 6-10ACAAC【2020年高考题】1.(07全国II 19) Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2.（07山东21）_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_packed lunch.AA; a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填3.（07福建22）How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填D. the; 不填4.（07北京22）I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week.A. the a B. the the C. 不填 the D. the 不填5.（07湖南23）Polar bears live mostly on_ sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals.A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填6.（07江苏21） We have every reason to believe that_ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.A. / aB. the C. the a D. a a7.（07江西26） Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a8.（07陕西17）In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B. the; aC.the; the D.a; a9.（07四川22）How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ callAthe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a10.（07天津3）I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a11.（07浙江4）I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12.（07重庆24）Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13.（07辽宁21）Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the【答案】 1-5BCBBC 6-10CABDD 11-13CCD（二） 代词【2020年高考题】1.（09北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from2.（09北京35）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him3.（09山东23） I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others4.（09陕西10）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some5.（09上海26）Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none6.（09四川3） I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that7.（09浙江4）Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. there D. it8.（09全国II 7）Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one9.（09全国II 12 ）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones10.（09重庆22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _ way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either11.（09江苏35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that【答案】1-5ACBBD 6-10BDDCB 11D【2020年高考题】1.（08全国I 30）Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them2.（08全国I 33）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. that D. the one3.（08安徽21） The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none4.（08福建21）How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one5.（08湖南21）Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it6.（08山东27）Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7.（08江西23）Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it8.（08辽宁26）Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This9.（08陕西12） He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much10.(08四川11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other11.（08浙江9）Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few12.（08北京25）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each13.（08天津5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both14.（08重庆24）Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other15.(08上海15) Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10CCCDC 11-15BBDCC【2020年高考题】1.(07全国II 7) _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That2.(07上海26) The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyone D. another3.（07山东24）_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt4.（07北京27）He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones.A.any B. some C. few D. many5.（07福建23） The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything6.（07湖南27）To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. us B. we C. our D. ours7.（07江西28）What do you think of the performance today?Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody8.（07陕西16）There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it9.（07 上海春26）Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself10.（07四川32）Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A . that B. those C. any D. some11.(07天津1) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these12.（07辽宁27）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that13.（07浙江16）He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It14.（07重庆21）Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something【答案】1-5CCDCA 6-10ABADA 11-14CDDA（三） 介词【2020年高考题】1.（09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34）Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. without C. of D. in2.（09全国II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of3.（09.北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from4.（09天津10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of5.（09四川 6）A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on6.（09山东33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. around7.（09陕西8）He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. by8.（09江苏30）This special sc