2020高中英语 Unit 2 Protecting Our Home单元检测卷（二）（含解析）重庆大学版选修6

单元检测卷(二) 第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whichitemsareonsale.B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.2,000.B.2million.C.30million.3.Whyisthemanlost?A.Hetookawrongturn.B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisstressed.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Heneedssomeexcitement.5.Howlongwilltheboybeatsummercamp?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatmarathon.B.Hejustranamarathon.C.Hesabeginnerrunner.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym.B.Giveuphisidea.C.Exerciseoutdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.The23rdfloor.B.The15thfloor.C.The5thfloor.9.Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?A.Theman.B.TheHELPbutton.C.Thewomanwiththegroceries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.11.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Angry.12.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?A.Amovietheater.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Acoffeeshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingmusic.B.Recordinganalbum.C.Theirfavoritebands.14.Whattypeofpersonistheman?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Creative.15.Whatwasthemanthinkingaboutlastnight?A.Socks.B.Theocean.C.Bees.16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Listentosongs.B.Joinafamousband.C.Workwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasCameronDiazsfatherborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCuba.C.InSpain.18.HowdidCameronDiazbeginherentertainmentcareer?A.AsaTVstar.B.Asafilmactress.C.Asafashionmodel.19.ForwhichfilmdidDiazwinaBestLeadActressAward?A.Shrek.B.GangsofNewYork.C.TheresSomethingAboutMary.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutCameronDiaz?A.Shemade10millionin2020.B.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.C.SheistherichestwomaninHollywood.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.B?听力材料Text1W：Excuseme.Thesignoutsidesays50%offselectitems.Canyoushowmewhichitemsareonsale?M：Sure.Theentirebackofthestoreisonsale.Text2M：Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluableinthemuseumscollection.W：Itisamazing!M：Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for2,000，butitisnowworth2million.W：ImgladIspent30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.Text3M：Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere？IthinkItookawrongturnbackthere，andnowImlost.W：Sure，justtakealeft，andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.Text4M：IdecidedthatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.W：Wow!M：Imgoingonaone-month-longtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.W：Youveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting!Text5W：Arentyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?M：Icantwaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks! ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgettobeoutsideallday!Text6M：Ivebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon，andIknowyoureagoodrunner.W：Well，youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping，andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M：Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?W：Well，itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butoutsideisnice，too，becauseyouresurroundedbynatureandfreshair.M：MaybeIlltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.Text7M：Idontknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.W：AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.M：DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton? Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.W：Yes，yes.Ipusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.Ibetthatswhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminuteswhileshetriedtogetout.M：Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look，shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwantit?W：No，Idontwantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.Text8W：Hey，dontIknowyoufromsomewhere?M：Um，no，sorry.Idontthinkso.W：DidntyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?M：No，Imafraidnot.W：Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheaterdowntown? Youdid! Itsyou! Igothereallthetime，andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!M：No，thatsnotme，either.Sorry，maam.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou，but.W：No，IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon，letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy! Iknowthatwevetalkedbefore.Oh，Iremembernow！YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecorner.M：No，wrongagain.Sorry，maam，butIreallyhavetogetgoing.Text9M：Iwrotethissonglastnight.Ivebeenfeelingverycreativelately.W：Itwasinteresting.Iveneverheardasongaboutbeesbefore.M：Iwasjustthinkingaboutbeeslastnight，andhowtheybuzzaroundtheflowers.Ihadtopickupmyguitarandstartcomposing!W：Ibetyouhavealotofothersongs.M：Oh，yeah! Iwroteoneabouttheoceantheotherday.AndIhaveothersaboutsocks，mymom，pickingapples，andtonsofotherthings.IthinkImgoingtoputthemallonanalbum.W：Goodidea.M：MaybeIwillgetreallyfamousandgoontour! Wanttobeinmyband?W：Well，mystyleisreallydifferentfromyours.Yoursongsaresohappyandlight.M：Ihavesomesadsongs，too.Wewouldmakeareallygoodteam，Ithink.Comeovertomyplacelaterandletsseehowwesoundtogether!Text10CameronDiazisanAmericanactress.ShewasbornonAugust30,1972inSanDiego，California，althoughshegrewupinLongBeach，whichisalsoinCalifornia.HerfatherwasCuban，andDiazsancestorsoriginallymovedfromSpaintoCubabeforeherfathersfamilymovedtoCalifornia.Shebeganhercareerasafashionmodelattheageof16，andforthenextfewyears，sheworkedallovertheworld.ShereceivedfourGoldenGlobeAwardnominationsforherperformancesinBeingJohnMalkovich，VanillaSky，GangsofNewYork，andhermostfamousmovie，TheresSomethingAboutMary，forwhichshealsowontheNewYorkFilmCriticsBestLeadActressAward.In2001，DiazvoicedthecharacterPrincessFionainthemovieShrek，forwhichsheearned10million.ForbesmagazinerankedhertherichestHispanicfemaleactressin2020，whichalsoearnedherthenumber60spotamongthewealthiest100people.In2020，shewasnamedthehighestpaidactressoverage40inHollywood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020广东深圳高级中学高二上月考)EveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorothermeetingplacesneartheconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannouncedattheconferencesite.WorkshopsareverylooselyorganizedandmostrepresentdiscussionsthathavebeenheldatSocietyforEconomicBotany (SEB) meetingsoveraseriesofyears.Workshop1：StudentNetworkDate：Wednesdayevening，Feb.5thChairs：HugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseSponsor：SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription：StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfacultyadvisors(大学指导老师).Facultymemberswhoarepartoftrainingprogramsareencouragedtojointhemixertomeetandtalkwithstudents.Workshop2：BotanicalFilmMakingDate：Wednesdayevening，Feb.5thChair：DavidStrauchSponsor：UniversityofHawaiiDescription：Digitalfilmmakingisaparticularlyusefultooloflinkingculturalinformationtorecognizableplants.Thisworkshopisaimedtowardsincreasingthequalityofmaterialrecordedbygivingparticipantsgreatercontroloverthemedia.Wewillcovertechnicalaspects (e.g.camerasettings，audio)，technicalaspects (framing，lighting，focus)，andsomewaysofpresentingthematerial.Experiencedfilmmakersareencouragedtoattend，andparticipantsarewelcometobringtheirowncameraequipment.Workshop3：CollectionsforBotanyCollectionsDevelopmentandManagementDate：Fridayevening，Feb.7thChair：JanSalickSponsor：SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription：SEBisanetworkofresearcherswhohavebeendevelopingstandardsforthedevelopmentofcollectionsofartifacts，plantsamplesandrelatedmaterials.Participantsdiscusssuccesses，problems，andfundingsourcesforsolvingmanagementissues.21.Oneofthepurposesofanetworkingmixerheldeachyearisto.A.providestudentswithgreatercontroloverthemediaB.helpthestudentstobefamiliarwitheducationalprogramsC.helpthestudentstodealwithmostoftheenvironmentissuesD.linkculturalinformationtorecognizableplants答案B解析细节理解题。根据标题Workshop1：StudentNetwork下的Description中的第一句可知，每年举办的网络聚会的目的之一是为了帮助学生熟悉教育课程，故选B。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Eveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantswithmealsincluded.B.Facultyadvisorscanjointhemixerwithouttrainingexperience.C.WorkshopshavenothingtodowiththediscussionsheldatSEBmeetings.D.ParticipantshavemorethanoneoptiononFeb.5ththananothernight.答案D解析细节理解题。根据标题EveningWorkshops下的第二句“Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.”可知A项错误；根据标题Workshop1：StudentNetwork下的Description的最后一句可知B项错误；根据标题EveningWorkshops下的最后一句可知，C项错误；从Date的内容可知，在2月5号有两个研讨会，而2月7号只有一个，故选D。23.Youareacollegestudent，interestedinplantsandgoodattakingTVpictures.WhichoftheEveningWorkshopsismostsuitableforyou?A.CollectionsforBotany.B.BotanicalFilmMaking.C.StudentNetwork.D.SocietyforEconomicBotany.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Workshop2：BotanicalFilmMaking里面的内容可知，BotanicalFilmMaking更适合对植物感兴趣并擅长拍电视图片的大学生。故选B。BRaeArmantrout，whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD) fortwodecades，haswonthe2020PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，“Versed”.“ImdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings，ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward，whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin，”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime，mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar，andtohavethiskindofattention，suddenly，withmy10thbook，isreallysurprising.”Armantrout，anativeCalifornian，receivedherBachelorsdegreeatUCBerkeley，whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov，andhermastersincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed”.“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention，”Armantroutsaid，“butIdontfeelasifitsbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2020.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry，”saidSethLerer，headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”，publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress，didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks，whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.24.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout，.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders答案B解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段第一句中的“ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzer.”可知，对于Armantrout而言，获得普利策奖是意料之外的事情。25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoetsgroupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.答案C解析推理判断题。由第四段最后一句中的“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry.”可推知，她同其他人建立了诗人团体。26.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”？A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoetsownlife.答案D解析细节理解题。从倒数第三段第二句“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2020.”可知D项正确。27.RaeArmantroutscolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor答案C解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry.”的评论可知，同事们认为她代表了美国诗歌界的一种独一无二的声音，应获此殊荣，故C项正确。CHaveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch? AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.Afewweeksago，sheappliedforajobwithacompany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet，butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany，shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly, “Whoknows？Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband.”Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom.“Itcameoutsowrong，”shesays.“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia，sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisntallsocialmediasfault.“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety，”accordingtoaWallStreetJournalcolumn.Chowsisatypicalcaseof“self-adjustment”aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis: Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherpersonsimpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom，saysTheWallStreetJournal.Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost，whetheritsafirstdate，thebossorourfuturein-laws.Itleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialforcomedymovies.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch？Simple: stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.28.Intheinterview，Chowshowedher.A.livelymannerB.careeraimC.unusualabilityD.richexperience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.”可知，面试过程中，Chow用一种生动的方式展现自己。故选A。29.FromParagraph3，wecanknowthatChow.A.gavethewronganswerB.regrettedherperformanceC.wantedtogetmarriedD.hopedtosettledown答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itcameoutsowrong，shesays.Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”可知，Chow对自己的表现感到很后悔。故选B。30.ExpertssayChowsovertalkingwasactuallyto.A.showoffherknowledgeB.preventherselffrombeinganxiousC.createapleasantatmosphereD.followhernatureasitis答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety.Chowsisatypicalcaseofself-adjustmentaimedatfightingherownanxiety.”可知，Chow的多言目的在于阻止她内心的忧虑。故选B。31.Theembarrassingsituationsintheconversationarecausedbylackof.A.considerationB.determinationC.interestD.motivation答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenhavingaconversation，wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom.”可知，当人们在谈话时为了给别人留下印象，总会努力地说些有趣的事情，这些需要做，但缺乏思考，故选A。DBelieveitornot，oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生态系统).Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁) arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicals(化学物质) fromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdie，someoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout.Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsocatchotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish.Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露) candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries，theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However，thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds.Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean，andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.32.Accordingtothepassage，theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalconditionsC.theincreaseofpopulationbytheseaD.theincreasingactivitiesofhumans答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，随着人类社会的发展和人造污染的发生，海洋环境很容易受到破坏，也就是说海洋受到了日益增加的人类活动的破坏。33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellreaders?A.Theimportanceofprotectingcoralsystems.B.Coralreefsarehometooceananimals.C.Thegreatharmcausedbyfactorypollution.D.Howoceancreaturesdependoncoralreefs.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段末句可知，如果珊瑚系统被破坏了，一些依赖其生存的海洋生物也会灭绝，由此可推知，本段主要想告诉我们保护珊瑚系统的重要性。34.Whatshouldthefishingboatworkersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Usemuchlargernetstocatchfish.B.Becarefulaboutfishingandsetotheroceananimalsfree.C.Keepbigfishandsetsmallfishfree.D.Remembertocatchasfewfishaspossible.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.”可知，渔民应当检查渔网，将捕捞起来的其他海洋动物放生。35.Whydopeoplecontinuetogetoilintheseaattheriskofoilspills?A.Becausetheybelievetheoilspillcanbestopped.B.Becausethereisalargeamountofoilinthesea.C.Becausetheyareingreatneedofoil.D.Becausegettingoilinseaiseasierthanonland.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries，theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.”可知，由于全球对石油的需求量极大，而海里的石油蕴藏很丰富，这种需求使得人们即使冒着石油泄漏的风险也要不断去海里开采。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020河北开滦一中高二上月考)SportsforaNewGenerationIntroductionWeoftenhearadultscomplainingthatteenagersarentactiveenoughandspendalltheirtimesittinginfrontofcomputers，butonereasonforthismightbethatteenagersaretiredofdoingthesamesportstheywantsomethingabitmorelively.Thesameold.Foralotofteens，theideaofhittingaballoveranet，throwingaballthroughahooporhittingaballwithastick，isnolongerthatinteresting.36WhyTeenup?ThegoodnewsforteenagersisthatthisisexactlywhatweprovideatTeenup！37Thebestthingaboutitisthatwealsoprovideexperiencedtrainerstohelpyoulearnthesportandgetthemostofit.38So，comealongtodayandpickfromarangeofdifferentsports.Weofferkitesurfing，wallclimbing，paintballing，archery(箭术)，bungeejumpingandmuchmore.Dangerous?Sure，ther