四川省岳池县第一中学高中英语 Module1 British and American English（Period1）导学案 外研版必修5

Module1 - British and American EnglishPeriod 1 New words &Introduction学习目标：1.熟悉本模块单词、短语、重点句型和交际用语。2.了解以英语为官方语言的主要国家及英式英语与美式英语常见单词差异。3.自主学习、探究共赢；掌握根据语境猜测单词、短语的含义。学习重点：找出未知单词、短语， 翻译重点句型。学习难点：理解英式英语与美式英语常见单词差异。课前预习：预习本模块的新单词。使用说明与学法指导：1.从音、形、意、用等方面掌握本模块的重点单词和短语。2.完成时间15分钟。教材助读：见单词表。预习自测：（十五分钟）A:单词(new words)1. 语言学家_ 2. 比较_3.评论_ 4. 介词_5.卫星_ 6. 轻打_7.开关_ 8. 结构_9.口音_ 10.显然的_11.移民n_定居v_12.地铁（英）_（美）_13.不同vi_不同的 adj_不同，差异n_14.种类n_变化v_各种各样的adj_15.令人困惑的adj_感到困惑的adj_使困惑_B:短语 (phrase)1.有相同的特点_2.有影响_3.四处走动_新闻/消息)传开；传播 避开，逃避4.与.相似_5.导致_6.做某事有困难_7.排队_/_8.与比较_/_9.各种各样的_10.作出评论_11.按一下开关_12.困惑，不知所措_13.多亏_14.代替_15.喜欢干某事_16.打开_17.也，又_18.使容易_19.settle down settle in20.Thats settled.21.after all above all in all22. omit to do sth. omit doing sthC.根据意思填空（Fill in the blanks）.1. Lv shuxiang(1904-1998) was a famous (语言学家),who studied languages.2. Judging by his (口音),he must be from England.3. It was quite (显而易见的) that she was not going home.4.I sometimes get to work by (地铁) in America or underground in British.5. The (长队) at the ticket window extended all the way to the street corner.6. The meaning of this word is (模糊不清的).7. (多种多样的) of food are sold at the supermarket.8. Although they are twins, they (与不同) widely in their opinions.9. They have put up a man-made (卫星) in space successfully.10.The light (开关) is on the wall near the door.我的疑问:知识链接：英语语言的发展经历了三个阶段：古英语时期（450-1150）：始于1500多年前北欧。在公元5世纪由3个日耳曼部落盎格鲁、撒克逊、裘特人带过来。盎格鲁人原语言是“Englisc”（“English”之来源）。在此时期，古英语朝简化词形变化发展，语法某些方面与现代英语语法不同。近代英语时期（1150-1500）：1066年，诺曼人征服英国，对英语有显著冲击，改变了单词拼法，更引入许多新的诺曼词汇。在此时期，英语文法与单词都有变化。现代英语时期（1500-）：在此时期，来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。在19世纪和20世纪，英语词汇迅速增长。在独立后的美国，英语逐渐演变成具有自己特征的，反映美国生活和社会的语言，即美语。英语在大西洋两岸逐渐分化，形成当今英语语言两大主流英国英语和美国英语。课内探究：（Introduction）.BrainstormingList some different spelling of the same words between British and American Englishcolour/color favourite/favorite honour/honor centre/center theatre/theaterII. Finish Activity 1 and 2 in INTRODUTION on page 1学始于疑： DiscussionWhat other differences can you think of between British and American English?课后反思:课后训练：1. Preview the reading passage and finish Activity 1 on P2 and Activity3 on P3.2. 下一课时的课前预习练习题课后学习指导:牢记本模块的新单词参考答案Module1 British and American EnglishPeriod 1 New words &Introduction预习自测题：A:单词1.linguist 2.compare 3.remark 4.preposition 5.satellite 6.flick 7.switch 8.structure 9. accent 10.obvious 11.settler/settl 12.underground/subway 13.differ/different/difference 14.variety 15.confusingB:短语1.havein common 2.make a difference 3.get aruond 4.be similar to 5. lead to6.have difficulty (in) doing sth 7. 8.compare to/with 9. Varieties of 10.make a remark11.at a flick of a switch 12.be in confusing 13.thanks to 14.replace with 15.be fond of doing 16.turn on 17as well as 18. Make it easy 19 定居，安定下来/迁入20.搞定; 一言为定21.毕竟，到底，终究/首要的是，尤其；最重要的是/总计，总共22. 忘记要去