人教版2019年中考英语题型专项复习题库：阅读理解20篇D卷

人教版2019年中考英语题型专项复习题库：阅读理解20篇D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.1 . Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2 . The writers first lesson at Hillcrest was _.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3 . What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer didnt think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4 . How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya?AEasy and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.Can you imagine(想象)we can have a computer in our brain(大脑)or a computer can have a human brain? In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. Because of these small computers，the people with ear illnesses will be able to hear, and the people with eye illnesses can see.This will not be just for sick people. Most of us will have these little computers to make our life better. For example，we can remember more things. And we can also make more friends and talk to friends in other places by using the Internet.For students, computers can do a lot of things. In the near future students will not need schoolbags. They just have to carry a notebook computer to school. All the textbooks, exercise books，and notebooks are in the notebook computer. The teachers will check students homework with computers，too. But this can also give more problems because it will be easier for students to copy each others homework.Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.5 . What does the first paragraph talk about?AComputer scientists.BFuture computers helping sick people a lot.CThe computer working like a human brain.DHow to put small computers in peoples heads.6 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AComputers only provide help for school students.BComputers can help the people with ear illnesses to see.CComputers cannot help us make friends or remember things.DComputers give us the help for making life better and work easier.7 . What is the best title of the passage?AComputers in Schools.BComputers for Students.CComputers of the Future.DComputers in Human Brains.Five years is a short time in the long history of China. But as for the digital world, there are a lot of changes.Now we can talk easily with friends on WeChat. When shopping, we neednt carry much cash because most of the stores accept WeChat Pay and Alipay. And online shopping becomes a part of our life. For example, we can buy train and plane tickets on different apps in a minute. If we want to go somewhere, it is easy to find a Mobike as well as a sharing car on the street.We may not realize how these changes decide our life, but we never stopped and will not stop moving forward. China decided to set up the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province on April 1st, 2017. It will be a smart city in China in the future. Whats more, robots will play an important role in looking after the old people in five years. In an old peoples home of Hangzhou, the robots called Ah Tie work quite well. Thanks to the developing digital world, our life is becoming better and better.8 . The topic of this passage is _.Aa smart cityBonline shoppingCthe history of ChinaDthe developing of science9 . The second paragraph is about _.Awhen we have changesBhow our life changesCwhy there are a lot of changesDwhat will change in the future10 . Which of the following is the writers idea?AThere will be few changes in five years.BWe can pay for products by Alipay in every store.CIts easy to buy train tickets with the help of some apps.DAh Tie robots help the old people in the old peoples home of Hebei Province.Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine at the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.Time: July 15 - July 20 Tel: 83428994Adult: $ 80,00 Child: $ 40.0011 . Mr and Mrs Smith will take the child to the hotel, they need to pay _ for the tour.A$ 160B$ 120C$ 20012 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information in the picture?AYou have to wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.BYou can call the hotel at 83248994.CThe boats will take you to different places for swimming.Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.13 . Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen if _.Apeople are more carefulBpeople dont know the rulesCpeople cross the streets quicklyDpeople stop their cars suddenly14 . The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A自由的B罕见的C频繁的D所有的15 . What shouldnt the riders do when riding bikes on the street?AWarning other road users before crossing the street.BMaking sure there arent any cars coming.CShowing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.DChanging directions suddenly or without warning other road users.16 . From the police officers speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) _.Ariding bikes is the most dangerousBits not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsCsome people have accidents because they drive too quicklyDobeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents17 . Which of the following is the best title of this passage?ASafety FirstBRoad Safety WeekCHow to Keep SafeDA Discussion about SafetyJenny is from New York. Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao, China. Last summer, Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao. Tina, her uncles daughter, took her to many interesting places. They went to May-Fourth Square (五四广场). They went shopping in the shopping mall there. Jenny bought some clothes, books, CDs and some gifts for her friends. Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain. Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much. She was tired but happy. They also went to the night market on the last day. There Jenny ate lots of nice food. It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much. Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!18 . What does Jennys uncle do?AHes a doctor.BHes a policeman.CHes a teacher.DHes a farmer.19 . How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao?AThree days.BFour days.CFive days.DSeven days.20 . Whos Tina?AJennys sister.BJennys cousin.CJennys friend.DJennys aunt.21 . What did they do on the last day of the trip?AThey visited May-Fourth Square.BThey climbed Laoshan Mountain.CThey went to the night market.DThey bought some gifts for Jennys friends.22 . Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jenny had a good time in Qingdao. B. The weather in Laoshan Mountain was cool.C. Jenny comes from the USA. D. Jenny bought some clothes in Qingdao.Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don t need to change your character (性格) ; you just need to improve your personality (人格), the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好，取悦) others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily._ _.Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.23 . How can we become popular in our class?ATo change our character.BTo trust and love others.CTo improve our personality.24 . How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage?ABy being honest.BBy trusting others.CBy using money.25 . What does the underlined(下划线的) sentence (句子) show? AYou should be nice to others.BYou should be polite when you help others.CWe can help others just by being nice.26 . What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?a. positive b. confident c. good-looking d. fashionable e. helpful Aa, b, e.Bb, c, d.Ca,b, c.27 . Whats the best title (标题) for the passage?AHow to please others.BHow to be the favorite.CHow to be trusted by others.Do you know the story The Boy and the Starfish? It goes something like this: A man is walking along a beach. He sees a boy putting starfish back into the sea. He tells the boy thats not helpful, There are thousands of starfish on this beach. You cant save them all. You cant make a difference. As the boy puts another starfish,he says to the man, Its going to make a large difference to this one!Members of an afterschool program in New Hampshire, liked the story so much that they named their club after class!The Starfish club members do a lot for shelter（收容所）animals, but want to make a difference to other animals too. They learned that a boy in Massachusetts helped get a law（法律） passed. The law bans（禁止）the sale of shark fins（鱼鳍）in this state. The kids in the club decided to try to do the same in New Hampshire.People cut off the fins of sharks and then put the sharks back into the sea to die. The fins are sold and made shark fin soup. Each year tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.The club members talked with lawmakers but finally, the law wasnt passed.My friends are working very hard, says 10yearold Payton Paradis. I am sad that the law wasnt passed, but I hope we can call on many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember: Fins are on sharks, not in soup!28 . Seeing a boy put starfish back into the sea, the man thinks its_.AmeaninglessBdangerousCboringDinteresting29 . What does the underline word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？AThe starfishBThe storyCThe lawDThe sea30 . From Paragraph 3, we know Starfish Club can_.Aprotect the seaBstudy starfishChelp a boyDhelp animals31 . Paragraph 4 mainly（主要地）tells us that_.ASharks are more in numberBSharks are difficult to catchCHumans put sharks in dangerDHumans know little about sharks32 . Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Boy and the Starfish.BThe Boy and the Sharks.CStarfish Club or Shelter.DFins on Sharks or in Soup.There are lots of clubs at our school and you can do what you like in those clubs. Here are the ads.Sun Music ClubCan you play the piano, the drums, the trumpet, the violin, or the guitar? Then you can join our club. If (如果) you can sing or dance, you can also be in our club. If you are a great musician, you can join our rock band, too. We have a music show every weekend.Green Art ClubWe need an art teacher to help kids with painting and drawing. Our e-mail address (地址) is art 6780163.com. You can also call Mrs. Green for more information.Mrs. Green is in the club on Sunday. Oh, her telephone number is 340-1241.33 . How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour34 . When do they have a music show?AEvery day.BEvery weekend.CEvery month.DEvery year.35 . Green Art Club needs an art teacher _.Ato help kids with painting and drawingBto help kids with singing and dancingCto help kids take care of themselvesDto help kids learn to play the piano36 . Whats the e-mail address of the Green Art Club?Aits art 6780163.com.Bits art 6780126.com.CIts art 6870163.com.Dits art 6870126.com.37 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASun Music Club needs great musicians.BMrs. Greens telephone number is 340-1241.CIf you want to look for (寻找) Mrs. Green, you can go to Sun Music Club on Sunday.DIf Jenny sings very well, she can join the Sun Music Club.The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI 人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011,Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings.Artificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence, such as problem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Alan Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computers. In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动) with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine” believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.” But, just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans. Or, does it?It seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it likely will happen in the near future. Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?It seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到) humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on ear