吉林省白城洮南十中2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

吉林省白城洮南十中2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)第一卷 选择题（共三部分,共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours2. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Go skating with him.B. Buy him ice skates.C. Teach him to skate.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In restaurant. C. In the mans house.4. Why is the man looking for Sharon?A. To invite her for lunch.B. To check some information.C. To hand in his sales report.5. How does the man feel about the woman?A. He feels sorry for her.B. He is angry with her.C. He is worried about her.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B. C三个第二节选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后备小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When does the man learn to swim?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday7. What does the man do first when he gets home?A. He has dinner. B. He watches TV. C. He does his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The citys history. B Old buildings. C. The traveling route.9. What does the man want to see?A. A tall tower. B. An ancient kings palace. C. A beautiful garden.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?A. In the United Arab Emirates.B. In the United States.C. In Canada.11. Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor?A. A great director. B. His uncle. C. His teacher.12. What do we know about Mahmoud Kaboor?A. He is a successful film maker.B. He runs a big company.C. He earned lots of money in Canada.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man know about the school?A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From his friend.14. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Fill out a form.B. Ask her some questions.C. Tell her his personal information.15. Where will the woman send the information the man needs?A. To his office. B. To his friends places. C. To his new flat.16. What can we learn about the man?A. He lives in Preston now.B. Hell get a mail next week.C. Hell go to the womans school to study.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A radio hostess. B. A writer. C. A doctor.18. What is the speaker doing?A. Reading a magazine.B. Reading a book.C. Reading a newspaper.19. What should people do first according to Jenny?A. Have a good breakfast. B. Eat a balanced diet. C. Stop smoking.20. How does the speaker suggest going out in Step Two?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her, and so tea-time was born.21. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.C. Tea reached Britain from Holland.D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.22. This passage mainly discusses _.A. how tea became a popular drink in BritainB. the history of tea drinking in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born23. Tea became a popular drink in Britain _.A. in the late seventeenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the eighteenth century24. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _.A. they tried to copy the way Madame de Sevigne drank teaB. it was good for healthC. it became a popular drinkD. it tasted like milkBTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife translated an English book into Russian but when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand a word Lenin and his wife said, and Lenin and his wife couldnt understand what was said to themThis shows the importance of spoken languageSpeaking, of course cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing Like speaking, its to exchange ideasPeople usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writingChinese students read too slowlyIf you read fast, you understand better. When you meet with new words dont look them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning to form the contextYou may not guess quite correctly the first time but as new words appear again and again in different context their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word youll never finish a bookStudents of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language theyre studying. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time25. In the first paragraph the writer told us .A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. spoken English is importantD. why English people couldnt understand the Lenins26. In the fourth paragraph the writer advised us to when we meet new words.A. guess the meaning of the words B. read fastC. look up new words in the dictionary D. read carefully27. “Kill two birds with one stone” means .A. the stone is very usefulB. the birds are blind enoughC. to get some particular knowledgeD. to get more than what one pays28. In the last paragraph the writer advised us .A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at the same timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language we are studyingCYour weight has been important since the moment you were born. Maybe you even know what your birth weight was. Most newborns weigh between 6 and 9 pounds, but some may weigh more and some less. But very quickly, a baby gains weight and everyone is glad about that because it means the child is bigger and stronger.As you get older, your weight is still important. Its something your parents and doctor will probably keep an eye on. When you go for a checkup, the doctor often will record your height and weight and compare it with what it was last time you came in. The doctor wants to check whether you have a healthy weight because weighing too much or too little can be a problem.But these days, being overweight is more common than being underweight, In the last 30 years, a growing number of kids and teenagers have developed weight problems. Today, 1 out of 3 kids and teens between the ages of 2 and 19 are overweight. Many grown-ups understand what its like to have weight problems, since 2 out of every 3 adults are overweight.For kids and adults, weighing too much can lead to illnesses and health problems. And a kid who is overweight might be made jokes on or find it hard to keep up with friends on the playground. When people talk about being overweight, they mean that someone has more body fat than is healthy. Everyone has some body fat, but extra fat can influence someones health and ability to walk, run, and get around, as well as how the person looks and his or her self-respect.29. Why is everyone happy hearing a baby become fatter?A. Because it means the baby is growing healthily,B. Because it means the parents are rich enough.C. Because it means the mother has enough milk.D. Because it means the family is in good situation.30. The doctor compares your height and weight in order to_.A. complete a check itemB. see if you have a healthy weightC. know about your living habitsD. set up your checkup book31. Which group has the largest number of people with overweight problems?A. Babies. B. Kids. C. Adults. D. The old.32. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Importance of keeping weight.B. Ways to avoid becoming overweight.C. Reasons for getting overweight.D. Bad influence of being overweight.DMark Twain tells a boys story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(哈克贝利费恩历险记). Huck is a poor child without a mother. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.Hucks situation has freed him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes.Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft(木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River.Mark twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a childrens story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Hucks ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jims owners where to find him.Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jims owners of his whereabouts(下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.33. What is the passage mainly about?A. The effect of slavery.B. The childhood of Huckleberry.C. The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.D. The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.34. What can we inferred from the text?A. Huck will be punished by God for what he doesB. Hucks childhood is a reflection (反映) of that of Mark Twains.C. It s Hucks situation that makes him decide to travel with Jim.D. Huck is a white boy.35. Why does Huck change his mind at last?A. He has made friends with Jim.B. He finds that Jim is a good man.C. God tells him to do so.D. He finds out the weakness of slavery.第二节（共5小题；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _36_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _37_. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. _38 _. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. _39 _ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _40 _A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodD. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；满分30分）Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 41 you think you are a 42 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 43 you are tested in real life. Some people 44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 45 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 46 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 48 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 51 to the woman, and kept her head 52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 53 .When you are in a very 54 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 57 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 58 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 60 frightened that we become stonelike.41. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either42. A. braveB. real C. hard D. certain43. A. whenB. until C. afterD. once44. A. realizeB. find C. thinkD. agree45. A. lifeB. question C. mouseD. danger46. A. soldiersB. miceC. heroesD. cowards47. A. usefulB. braveC. nervous D. terrible48. A. SoB. Therefore C. Then D. Actually49. A. freshB. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold50. A. nervous B. calm C. frightenedD. excited51. A. wentB. helped C. spoke D. swam52. A. inB. under C. above D. from53. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine54. A. dangerousB. comfortableC. different D. favorable55. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like56. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious57. A. gets B. disappears C. happensD. goes58. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt59. A. where B. how C. because D. why60. A. really B. very C. such D. so第二卷 非选择题（满分50 分）第二节：语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。In my opinion, we should try our best 61 (realize) our goals even though 62 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.I used to be 63 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 64 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 65 (change).I started to read many66(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 67 little, I found 68 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 69 (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades