天津市芦台一中2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试（无答案）外研版

芦台一中2020学年度高二开学考试英语试题(120分)第I卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两小节， 满分50 分）第一节：单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)1.The exhibition he has been looking forward to _ has been _ until next Sunday.A. visit ; put offB. visiting ; put awayC. visit ; put onD. visiting; put off2.With the sound so loud, Helen had to shout _A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard3.Work harder, _ youll have difficulty passing the final test.A. andB. orC. but D. unless4.The two friends _ each other for a long time before they met in London in 2020.来源:高&考%资(源#网A. was not seeing B. have not seenC. had not seenD. would not see5.The doctor told me to take the medicine according to _A. introductions B. explanations C. suggestions D instructions6. My students are _ about football. They will play a game whenever they find time.A. nervous B. anxious C. seroiousD. crazy7. I dont like the pattern of the trousers._ , the color doesnt suit me.A.However B.Instead C. Besides D.But8. Once a young man is _ to computer games, it will be hard for him to get out of it.A. relatedB. addictedC. referred D. used9. _ his carelessness, he fell down the stairs and hurt his neck .A. Instead of B. As a result of C. In case of D. Thanks to10.The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunder storm _ the helplessness of the pilot high in the sky.A. added upB. added toC. added up to D. added11.Above all, a good _ to life is the most important for everyone.A. influenceB. actionC. attitude D. idea12. Id love to go on a vacation with you, but now Im too busy to _ the time.A. takeB. afford C. spend D. waste13.With the guide _us, we had no difficuly in walking through the forest.A. led B.to lead C. was leading D.leading14.We should consider problems _ others interests _our own.A.according to;rather thanB.in terms of;more thanC.in terms of;as well asD.in place of;other than15.When did you _English?When I was in college.A.pick upB.take upC.turn upD.put up16.Susan was completely weighed down by the_of examinations.A.strengthB.powerC.valueD.stress17. I shall never forget the day _Shen Zhou V was launched,_has a great effect on my life.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that18. - Theres coffee and tea; you can have _ .- Thanks.A. oneB. eitherC. eachD. it19. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a, theB. a, /C. /, theD. /, /20. Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart _.A. striking B. beating C. hitting D. knocking21.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can22. Professor Lee together with his assitance_ in the lab every time we go to see her.A. has always worked B. is always workingC. have always worked D. are always working23. - Tom, why are you late again?- Sorry, manager. My car _ on my way to the office.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke out D. broke into24. When we reached the top of the Mount Tai, we were _and couldnt walk_.A.exhausting, any more B. exhausting , any longerC. exhausted, any far D. exhausted, any farther25. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the party._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D.Glad to hear that26. I think that this film is _ a film, it is also a good material for education.A. more than B. not less than C. at leastD. far from27. Stop! You can never touch this machine when it _, it is very dangerous.A. has been operated B. will be operated C. is operatedD. is being operated28. A powerful earthquake _ Italy early Monday morning, killing at least 280 people.A. took place B. happened C. was hit D. struck29. My grandparents asked me to go and see them whenever_.A. I am convenient B.I will be convenientC. it is convenient to me D. it will be convenient30._ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Having surrounded D. Surrounded第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My First Job_31_ my parents came from towns in Mexico. When I was four, my family moved to East Los Angeles.Even though we worked hard to make _32_ meet, my parents stressed to me how _33_ we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They _34_ me with the concepts of family, faith and patriotism.I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, _35_ his back working in a card-board box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He _36_ space in a supermarket whose owner gave Dad a discount (折扣) on his rent for _37_ the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped with the work. It _38_ two to three hours to clean the lot. Id sleep in the car on the way back _39_.I did this for two years, but the _40_ I learned have lasted a lifetime. I _41_ discipline and a strong work ethic（行为准则）, and learned at an early age the importance of _42_ the different parts of life - in my case, school, homework and a job.The hard work _43_. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in _44_ and business from Harvard. Later, I _45_ a big Los Angeles law firm（事务所） and was elected to the California state assembly. In these jobs and in _46_ else Ive done, I have never forgotten those days in _47_. The _48_ taught me that there is dignity(尊严)in all work and that if people are working to provide for _49_ and their families, that is something we should _50_.31. A. AllB. EveryC. EitherD. Both32. A. incomeB. financeC. endsD. money33. A. fortunate B. excitedC. encouragingD. fascinated34. A. helped B. filled C.gave D. told35. A. injuredB. touchedC. struckD. hit36. A. borrowedB. boughtC. rentedD. owned37. A. buildingB. cleaningC. repairingD. creating38. A. tookB. usedC. neededD. was39. A. to schoolB. home C. to workD. to the factory40. A. experiencesB. valuesC. ideasD. lessons41. A. understoodB. rememberedC. consideredD. realized42. A. choosingB. droppingC. inventingD. balancing43. A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid up44. A. physicsB. chemistryC. politicsD. law45. A. joinedB. took part inC. participated inD. played a part in46. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. all the things47. A. my homeB. the parking lotC. the schoolD. the factory48. A. ideaB. thoughtC. ethicD. experience49. A. themselvesB. them C. himselfD. him50. A. expectB. criticizeC. respect D. remove第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。第三部分：阅读理解AOur first winter in Canada was the happiest we have ever experienced. We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in mid December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all cheered. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. We could hardly wait for the snow to stop so that we could go out to play. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We switched on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since the roads were blocked there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down for joy and begged mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold.When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playing grounds were all hidden under a white blanket of soft snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen. Just then, we saw some neighbors children coming out to play. We ran over to join them. Together we built a snowman and a snow house. After that, we took turns sliding down a hill on a large piece of card-board. We were having so much fun when supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and eat.51. The children in the story had come from Hong Kong _ before the event described in the story happened.A. the year B. the winter C. a little D. six months52. The children all cheered when they saw the snow because _.A. they knew they would have no school the next dayB. it was the first time they had seen snowC. they knew that winter had comeD. they liked cold weather53. The children didnt have to go school because_A. their teacher were sure that children liked snowB. they wanted to play on the snow fieldC. heavy snow blocked the roadsD. their mother allowed them to play truant54. When the children asked their mother to let them go out to play she _.A. immediately allowed them to go outB. refused to let them go outsideC. told them to switch on the radioD. told them to wait until after breakfast55. The writer and his brothers and sisters built _.A. a snowman and a cardboard house of their ownB. a snowman and a snow house for themselves to live inC. a snowman and a snow house with their neighbors childrenD. a white blanket on the roadsBAttending a university is an important part of a persons life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. But the university is not a modern invention. It has a history that is over a thousand years old.The worlds oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque in “tutoring circles”. They read and talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and the University of Al-Azhar was founded.At Al-Azhar, there were many university firsts. Courses were created. The earliest ones taught at Al-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no right answer. Finally, scholars from around the world came to Al-Azhar to teach and do research. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library contains more than 250,000 of the worlds oldest and most valuable books. Today, many of the worlds most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar.56. Whats this passage mainly about?A. The history of the worlds oldest university.B. The importance of attending a university.C. The relationship between university and future job.D. The invention of a modern university.57. The first university was founded over _ years ago.A. a hundrendB. hundreds ofC. a thousandD. thousands of58. The oldest university in the world is _.A. O xfordB. CambridgeC. HarvardD. Al-Azhar59. What does the underlined word “course” mean in this passage?A. A series of lessons.C. A period of time.C. A series of actions.D. A group of professors.60. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How many books are in the Al-Azhars library.B. How valuable the Al-Azhars books are.C. Why Oxford and Harvard still follow Al-Azhars pattern.D. How Al-Azhar still holds an important role in the world.CIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in musicBut they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been acceptedThats why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.61._ are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.A. ParentsB. Young peopleC. Neither parents nor their childrenD. Both parents and their children62.According to the passage, young people prefer to _.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything.B. do things without thinking carefully ahead.C. think in the same way as their parents do.D. be very strict with themselves63.Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because _.A. they want to make their parents happy.B. they try to get their parents to believe them.来源:高&考%资(源#网KS5U.COMC. they want to try on something new and look different from the older.D. they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.64. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _.A. they dont feel they belong to the world of the older people.B. they do not want to get into trouble.C. they feel they are as clever as old people.D. they want to show they have grown up.65. If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to _.A. do everything according to his own wish.B. do everything the way his parents do.C. do everything beyond his parents control.D. hold himself responsible for everything he does.DFriendship is very pleasant and also essential to peoples life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our spirit, wholl warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, confusion（困惑）, excitement, bitterness, etc. Its great to keep up a sincere friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a believable and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interest. This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and closer.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never hesitate to show your heartfelt(衷心的) care and kindness to your friend when she/he is in trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives.Tolerance（宽容） is the third necessary part in friendship. We are absolutely different persons. This individual difference may cause conflict（对立） between us in every aspect of our life. Dont care yourself too much. Try to tolerate him/her in an easy mood. Saints(圣人) are not perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication.Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness, trust and patience. Remember, friendship is your spirits guard and that everyone should treasure it.66. How many qualities of making friends are mentioned in the passage?A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 767. To make a friend, _should be the first quality.A. tolerance B. love C. understanding D. patience68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friends often have the same character.B. Friends can help us overcome loneliness and depression.C. There shouldnt be conflict between friends.D. Friends can make us patient and believable.69. Whats the main idea of t