人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 Good afternoon, everyone! I am 1English girl.2name is Nancy. Im eight, 3is the girl? She is my sister. My sisters name is 4. Ella and 5are students. My mother 6a teacher. 7is a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is 8. Hes five .My 9isnt in England. He is in Shanghai. He is a Chinese teacher, 10. Do you want to make friends(做朋友) with me? Write to me, please.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . I B . Me C . My D . Mine （3）A . What B . How C . who D . What color （4）A . Jack B . Gina C . Linda D . Ella （5）A . I B . my C . mine D . me （6）A . be B . is C . am D . are （7）A . Her B . Hers C . Shes D . She （8）A . Mary B . Sally C . Paul D . Jane （9）A . father B . aunt C . grandmother D . daughter （10）A . too B . to C . two D . of 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 Annie always loved the state of Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii l and studied Hawaii at school. She asked her mom 1they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday. I dont know, said Mom, Hawaii is far away, and the trip would 2lots of money. Annie wanted to start 3her Christmas, New Year, and Childrens Day money4the trip. That will take a long time, she thought to5One day Annie bought a travel magazine. It had a form to fill out to 6a prize. Oh my God! she said to her friend Mandy. Look at7the prize is a trip to Hawaii ! Annie was so excited about the8to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week.A few weeks went by, and Annies mom got a(n) 9from the travel company, Leisure Time. They 10Annie, but she was still at school. Annies mom talked to them and couldnt 11it, Annie won the trip to Hawaii. When Annie got 12， Annies mom shared the 13news with her, Well, you are finally going to make your 14of going to Hawaii come true, said Annies mom. I will start to pack, laughed Annie, How 15Annie is! If you want to achieve your dream, try your best to make it, no matter how tiny the chance is.（1）A . if B . when C . how D . where （2）A . spend B . cost C . lose D . pay （3）A . looking B . affording C . saving D . searching （4）A . at B . in C . on D . for （5）A . herself B . myself C . yourself D . himself （6）A . win B . know C . remember D . think （7）A . how much B . how many C . what D . which （8）A . lesson B . chance C . film D . skill （9）A . call B . letter C . article D . smell （10）A . looked after B . thought of C . looked for D . agreed with （11）A . receive B . solve C . produce D . believe （12）A . home B . school C . work D . family （13）A . harmful B . good C . boring D . terrible （14）A . dream B . trouble C . example D . attention （15）A . clever B . nice C . lucky D . kind 三、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） 阅读理解 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front, legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants- holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.（1） The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they . A . liked being tiedB . were too weak to break itC . didnt want to break itD . thought they couldnt break it（2） The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 Means . A . killedB . caughtC . foundD . left（3） What does the writer want to tell us? A . Elephants should be set free.B . Failure can help us succeed.C . People should look after the elephants well.D . Never let failure stop you from trying again.4. （10分） (2019苏州模拟) 阅读理解 The hound(猎犬)! cries Holmes. Come, Watson! Come.We run quickly over the moor(荒野). We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.Oh, no! says Holmes, This man has a beard!Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.Then Selden is dead because of this suit, says Holmes.Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothesprobably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this poor man.Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.Really? asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at Holmes. Why, it is Mr. Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?Holmes shrugs his shoulders, We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?Yes.So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.Things are becoming clear to me, Holmes says to Sir Henry. Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.We are surprised to see one portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. Stapleton is a Baskerville, replies Holmes. So he wants to inherit(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he, I say. Its an important clue.（1） The underlined word scent in Paragraph 7 probably means . A . tasteB . bootC . suitD . smell.（2） We can infer(推断) from the passage that . A . Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleB . Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeedC . Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherD . Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Holmes and Watson think Mr. Barrymore murders Selden.B . Holmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.C . Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.D . Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.5. （10分） 阅读理解 Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom presses(挤压) together, it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河). Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.（1） The snow that fell on the mountain _? A . Became snowmanB . meltedC . became iceD . turned to rain（2） The story says It became deep and heavy. The word it means _. A . GlaciersB . SnowC . IceD . Mountain（3） Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? A . There are not so many glaciers as there used to be.B . Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C . Glaciers are found only in warm places.D . Glaciers are not work anymore.（4） When the glacier moved, which one following is with it. A . rocksB . hillsC . riversD . lakes（5） The main idea of the whole story is that? A . snow is heavyB . the high land never changesC . snow becomes the glacierD . glaciers changed the land6. （10分） 阅读理解 Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more clever than people in real life. Most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and move around. They need dogs to help them. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robot dogs to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms, it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.（1） From the passage we can know that robots . A . are not usefulB . were invented long，long agoC . mostly work on the farmD . can take the place of(代替)human beings（2） inventor made the first robot in the world. A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . RussianD . European(欧洲的)（3） The underlined phrase guide dogs means . A . 机器狗B . 幸运儿C . 导盲犬D . 机器猫（4） Robots cant get lost in hospital because . A . they walk after the doctorsB . they ask the people when they dont know the wayC . they take a map of the hospital in their handsD . their computer system can tell them the way（5） In the future robots . A . will work in different important fieldsB . will take the place of humanC . can do everythingD . cant do something as bad people tell them四、 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019盐城) 阅读并完成图表，每空一词。Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family._五、 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词(共6小题；每小题1分 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） Anna, what are you going to do in the f_?9. （1分） (2019八下浙江期末) She invited me to go to the movies, but I_（拒绝）her invitation. 10. （1分） (2019七下秦淮期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved childrens books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie. James likes writing stories and s_them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f_, and the bars of the windows of the childrens bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i_for Peter Pan is born.The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his mother Wendy. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m_Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t_Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have p_of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s_. So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and finally s_them. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesnt want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v_Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o_. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughters daughter.Never growing up is a childrens fairy tale dream, but they cant refuse to grow up. Whats more, after reading the story, I think its a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up.11. （1分） I usually hav