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2020学年度上学期第一次教育教学质量检测高二英语试卷第I卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man suggest doing?ABuying another bookshelf BSelling the old tableCRearranging some furniture2 What would be the womans advice?ADont add ice when drinking water BDont drinking cold water at lunchCDont eat cold dishes direct from the fridge3 Who answered the phone call?AThe woman BThe mans cousin CThe womans mother4 Whatdoesthemansay about the ring?A Its inexpensive BIts of the highest qualityCIt has a cheap color5 What do we learn from the conversation?A Thewoman isnt sure when the flight will arriveB There is something wrong with the flightC Theflight will soon arrive第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分225分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6 Whatistheprobable relationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClose friends B Strangers CColleagues7 Whatisthewomangoingtodo?AShe is working in a post office nearby BShe wants to do some exerciseCShe intends to post a letter8 What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?AShe has to find the entrance inside a building complexBShe has to turn right to the main streetCShe has to register请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9 Whatkind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the passage?AA hard worker BA person who always gets angry CA person who cares for nothing10 Who phoned Mr. Hudson this morning?AHis mother BHis manager CThe schoolmaster11 Which maybe the reason why Mr.Hudson is so sad?AHis mothers illness BHis manager wants to fire himCMaybe his son has brought him some trouble请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12 Whatisthespeaker talking about?AHis experience as a window washer BHis enjoyment as an office builderCHis adventure as a high building climber13 Why does the speaker choose the job?ARelaxing and high-paid BDifficult but interesting to himCFresher and greater than other jobs14 Whatcan we learn about the speaker?AHe started his work easily BHe will turn his own businessCHe is successful in his work请听第9段材料,回答15至17题。15How much does the Panda cost?A69.99 B79.99 C99.9916Which radio did the woman finally buy?ASony BPanda CPioneer17 Wherewasthewomanbrought up?AAmerica BGermany CChina请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Where does the speaker most probably come from ?A America. BFrance. C China.19When an American woman is in her fifties, which birthday party will she have?A49th. B39th. C29th.20Why do American women hide their real age at their birthdays?ABecause they will make the heroine happy.BBecause they are sad about their fast growing ages.CBecause they want to be young at heart and they are sensitive about their age.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA strengthsB benefitsC techniquesD values22 The medical reform in that country proved to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _ failureA a; theB a; / C a; aD /; /23_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their landA Being encouraged B Encouraging C Having encouraged D Encouraged24 You were charged _ ignoring your duty Who accused you _ such a crime?A with; to B of; with C with; of D for; of25 I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expectA why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is26In the morning I woke up and found the world outside my house _ completely.A. to be changed B. changed C. changing D. to change27Tough _ _money, his parents managed to to send him to a key university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in28 Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions29China is no longer _ it was 30 years ago, _ its economy didnt develop well.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that30After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up31 -Do you think it _ to argue with them?-The question is not worthy _A worth; discussing B worthwhile; to be discussedC worthy; to discuss D worth; to be discussed32 Its high time that you _ to study EnglishA begin B will begin C have begun D began33 You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder laterA the moment B for the moment C at the moment D in a moment34Only when the war was over _ return to his hometowns.A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers35 I cant move the book case. Could you give me a hand?_.A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 36 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 37 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 38 thinking that she wouldnt live 39 from then on.Over the years, I 40 and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 41 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a (an) 42 trying (难受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 43 .A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 44 into my sons room with a box of 45 . After 16 years, I still 46 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about 47 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 48 the path for those people who were less 49 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 50 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 51 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 52 . From this person that I thought would have no 53 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的) 54 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 55 that I can never repay.36A. walking B. riding C. runningD. driving37A. lived B. survived C. existedD. escaped38A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought39A. equally B. calmly C. quietlyD. normally40A. studied B. moved C. workedD. 1ived41A. suffering B. causing C. bearingD. catching42A. normally B. particularly C. necessarilyD. eventually43A. up B. off C. back D. down44A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved45A. tissuesB. presents C. pillsD. candies46A. realized B. knew C. recognizedD. reminded47A. her life B. her son C. her familyD. her work48A. clear B. smooth C. cleanD. open49A. rich B. healthy C. strongD. fortunate50A. money B. hope C. pityD. medicine51A. small B. pitiful C. weakD. shameless52A. admitted B. beaten C. hurtD. hospitalized53A. use B. value C. meaningD. quality54A. treated B. worsened C. relievedD. recovered55A. some money B. some tissues C. a debtD. a hope第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AMost students try to learn English grammar using grammar textbooks. They study grammar rules and take grammar tests. They use an analytical approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules. However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember, process, and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast. Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily. Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique intuitive approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses point of view stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules. In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with since he was a child; then repeated again, but this time about the future. Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak. Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.56. Which of the following ways is approved by the author? A. Remembering grammar rules. B. Taking grammar tests.C. Analyzing grammatical structure. D. Applying language to situations.57. What does the underlined part this way in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Talking to native speakers when learning.B. Learning English grammar in a complete way.C. Using correct English grammar.D. Learning English grammar 4from a teacher.58. From this passage we learn that _. A. native speakers learn English grammar by listening to storiesB. Blaine Rays method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciouslyC. Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell storiesD. its hard for students to speak correct English in the new system59. This passage wants to _. A. criticize the traditional way of learning grammarB. introduce a new way to study English grammarC. ask students to learn English grammar by listening to storiesD. tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar BMary Henrietta Kingsley (1862-1900) was a British explorer and writer who greatly influenced European ideas about Africa and its people. She was born in Islington, London, and her father was a doctor. The family moved to Cambridge in 1886, during which time her father prepared his plentiful collection of notes and translations for publication. However, it came to a sudden end with his death in February 1892. Her mother followed just six weeks later. After her parents death, Kingsley decided to travel to Africa to continue her fathers study of early religion and law and learn as much as possible about the nature of travel and exploration in the wild of Africa. Since 1894, Kingsley had taken two trips to the west coast of Africa. She reached parts of the Great Forest not yet seen by a European. She collected insect, shell, plant, reptile for the British Museum, as well as studying the culture and religion of the residents. In July 1895, Kingsley turned her attention downriver from Lambarn. Shortly after reaching Lake Ncovi, Kingsley had her first encounter with the almost legendary African creature, the gorilla (大猩猩).Kingsley summed up her feelings for the gorilla in her book Travels in West Africa, I have seen many wild animals in their native habitat, but never have I seen anything equal gorillas going through the bush; it is a graceful, powerful, perfect hand-trapeze performance. Curiously though, Kingsley did not find the gorilla attractive, I have no hesitation in saying that the gorilla is the most horrible wild animal I have seen. I have seen specimens of the most important big game of Central Africa and I have run away from all of them; but although elephants, leopards and pythons (巨蟒) give you a feeling of alarm, they do not give that feeling of horrible disgust that an old gorilla gives on account of its ugly appearance.60. Kingsley decided to travel to Africa because she _. A. loved traveling and exploring new placesB. enjoyed the African nature and cultureC. wanted to complete her fathers study and learn more D. lived a hard life in Europe after her parents death61. What did the author mention about Kingsleys family? A. Kingsleys parents died when she was a child.B. They moved from place to place when Kingsley was young.C. What Kingsleys father did had a great influence on her. D. Kingsleys parents were famous doctors.62. In her Travels in West Africa, Kingsley thought the gorilla was_.A. powerful B. alarming C. attractive D. Horrible63. We can infer from the passage that_. A. Africa is an awful place for people to explore and travel toB. Kingsley reached parts of the Great Forest before other EuropeansC. Kingsley got her first knowledge of Africa from her fatherD. Kingsley set a good example to all European people CDining al fresco (户外就餐), better known as eating out in the fresh air, has been a standard operating procedure on much of the planet since the days when al fresco was the only atmosphere available. In more recent centuries, of course, Europeans have developed al fresco dining into an art form with their oh-so-chic (别致的) sidewalk cafes. Fortunately, this pleasant practice is at last very popular in America, and weve finally discovered the joys of outdoor dining. Weve found it fun to just have a bite or a meal in the sun-or-star shine. And we neednt travel to France or to a restaurant to enjoy the experience. Whether its a cup of morning coffee and bread in the yard, lunch around the pool or a candlelight dinner on a card table set up outside, most of us have the means to enjoy open-air dining. The goal of al fresco is pleasure for everyone concerned and that includes the chef. For this reason, the menu needs to be a simple and easily moveable feast. Without keeping one running in and out of the house a million times, a one-dish meal is the best possible choice. Pretty paper tablecloths and plates are a good choice as well, making cleaning as relaxing as your surroundings. So dont hurry unless theres a super-special reason. Now lets begin the outdoor dining in the fragrance of the day or evening, which strengthens the senses and the spirit to have dinner in our natural habitat. If we havent made it simple enough for you, try this: a blanket, a loaf of bread, a bottle of wine.64. The passage is mainly about _. A. the popularity of dining al fresco in America B. dining in the open airC. the goals of al fresco D. the meaning of al fresco65. From the passage, we can learn that al fresco _. A. is in fact a kind of art formB. is popular in Europe and AmericaC. consists of a blanket, some bread and a bottle of wine D. creates a romantic atmosphere to have dinner66. The main purpose of al fresco is to _. A. make a standard and popular dining procedure for everyoneB. get people to enjoy themselves in a natural environmentC. enjoy the experience of dining outside without going to France D. please a chef for a whole day of work67. To have an dining al fresco, one may have to _. a. have a simple and movable menu b. keep running in and out of the house to preparec. prepare a paper tablecloth and plates d. prepare a one-dish mealA. abc B. Bcd C. abd D. acd DHeavier people contribute more harmful gases to the planet than thin people because of food production and transportation factors, a study shows. Providing that it takes more energy to carry heavier people, transportation of heavier people requires more fuel, which creates more greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Phil Edwards, a senior lecturer of the school, said, The main message is staying thin. Its good for not only you but the planet. More than 1 billion adults worldwide are overweight, and about 300 million are obese, the study said. People are less active now than they were 30 years ago, and the popularity of fast food has given people more less healthy choices. In terms of environmental impact, the thin population has a much smaller carbon footprint, Edwards said. A population with 40 percent overweight people requires 19 percent more food energy than a population with 3.5 percent fat people. This 19 percent increase in food use translates into an increase of 270 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions. The findings make sense and point out the important global benefits of losing weight, along with the personal health benefits. The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more physically active. Active transportation, such as cycling and wa
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