人教版2019-2020年度中考英语专题复习题库：词语运用词库B卷

人教版2019-2020年度中考英语专题复习题库：词语运用词库B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）we, if, give, everywhere, people, believe, smile, different, always, unhappinessLife is not 1 . about hope, beauty and love. Sometimes life just doesnt give 2 . the happiness we want. But dont 3 . up hope, because you can make a change little by little every time. Look for the beauty around you, in nature, in others, in yourself. 4 . in the love from your friends and family . You can find love in a 5 . , a helping hand or a kind word. If you just look for it, love is 6 . . Believe in the kindness of other 7 . . Remember that anger and 8 . can be changed by love and hope. Even 9 . you feel theres nothing you can do to solve the problems, you can always try over and over again and finally make a big 10 . .A. wasting B. taken away C. rebuilt D. taken up E. failedMy passion（激情）had been11 . . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and12 . my days. I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant or kids. I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months. I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and13 . my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My suffering was a challenge that 14 . to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic（乐观的）person.area because help means its during better answer even newWhats the most popular school activity among American students? The 15 . is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 16 . the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events17 . its a great opportunity(机会) for them to meet 18 . friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 19 . create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance20 . . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 21 . students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 22 . the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd 23 . not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or 24 . worse, be placed on a do not invite list.根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。amazing but wash in around cookexcited see because gold she grandchildMrs. Smith is feeling a little sad. This year, shes going to be on her own for Christmas. Her daughter and 25 . live too far away from her to come and stay.Too bad！However, that wont stop Mrs. Smith from 26 . a fine meal for herself！ But the wood is wet and the fire wont light. To cheer 27 . up, Mrs. Smith serves her a glass of milk. 28 . the cat knocks the glass over. At the same time, Mrs. Smith trips, falls and twists her little finger. Just nothing is going right today！Mrs. Smith feels rather down.Seated in her armchair, she closes her eyes. In her imagination, she sees her daughter again, with her 29 . , curly hair. When she was very small, she used to say, “I love you, Mummy！”That was such happy time. Mrs. Smith falls asleep, dreaming of her daughter. She sleeps so soundly that she doesnt even hear the strange sounds 30 . her home.All of a sudden, Mrs. Smith opens her eyes. A delicious smell wafts round her nose, and even 31 . things are to come！ All around her, its just like in a fairy tale：a fire is cracking,her coat32 . , the Christmas tree has been decorated, too.Mrs. Smith doesnt have time to work out whats happening, because through the window she 33 . her dear, sweet grandchildren.They say 34 . , “We are here！ Were all here！ We love you, Grandmother！” Mrs. Smith is so happy that she rushes to hug her grandchildren.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。slowsend with good until childsomething get break chocolate when quickIt was sunny yesterday. My son and I went to the cake store to buy a birthday cake for his birthday this Sunday. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of35 . . The little girls voice almost36 . the mothers heart. “Im sorry, honey. We have no money to buy it.”My son was watching the mother and daughter all the time. At that time, he37 . newspapers to make money to buy himself a new bike. As he watched the mother and the daughter leave the store, he ran38 . to the salesman and bought a box of chocolate39 . his own money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the box. He came back and said to me, “All40 . should have a box of chocolate because it can make them happy 41 . they are sad.”I was so excited that I bought another box of chocolate for my son. I told him that he was 42 . boy in the world and I was proud of him. But he replied, “But Mom, you always do nice things for people and you never get 43 . for it.” Hearing what he said, I kissed my son and felt really happy. In fact, when you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expected44 . anything. But when you do get something, you should be very thankful.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。When I was young, mom used to give the family something 45 . for meals. She once put some burnt(烤焦的) bread in front of Dad. To my surprise, Dad took his bread, smiled at mom and ate it up.After dinner, mom said sorry to Dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all.”That night, I asked Dad 46 . he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mom worked very hard all day. Shes really tired. And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know 47 . is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, 48 . . What we really need is to understand each other, whether it is between husband and wife, parent and child 49 . between two friends. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will surely be yours.run something free come courage decide feel hurry ill fight with softIt was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting50 . My family did not know how long he could stay in the world, I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, many things about him51 . into my mind. I remembered the times when 1 stayed with him and I got to know how much he meant to me. I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. I tried52 . back the tears.When I got to the hospital,53 . looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semiconscious（半昏迷的）state. On my knee, I said54 . .“Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside55 . letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me,“I will be fine, Henry.” Although we both knew that was not true. Then he asked with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was moved. I made the decision that I had to show my thankfulness for him. As I found all the56 . I had, I held his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that. I just want to make sure.” At this moment, tears57 . down my face. All the love of those years that I hid and didnt let him know, became 58 . Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. Al1 I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is59 . I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your bother Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day made a big difference to the rest of my life.think about, show, he, village, look at, future, but, along, dirty, scaredLong time ago, a man believed that he could use the stars to predict the future. He spent his time at night 60 . the sky. He was always busy worrying about the future.One evening the man was walking 61 . the road outside the village and kept looking at the stars. He thought that the stars 62 . the end of the world was near. He couldnt stop 63 . it. Suddenly (突然), he fell into a ditch (沟) full of 64 . water.The water was cold. He tried 65 . best to climb out of the ditch, but he couldnt. The man was 66 . . He started to shout for help. His cries soon brought some 67 . to the ditch.As they helped the man out of the ditch, one of them said, “You said you could read the future in the stars, 68 . you didnt see what was at your feet! You should give more of your thought to what is right in front of you, and let the 69 . take care of itself.”The man nodded (点头). He decided that he would never read the future in the stars again.请用方框中所给词的适当形式完成这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。pronounce, easy, try, learn, how, the, it, spend, by, butI am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English the year before last year. English isnt very70 . to learn. But I like it very much.71 . do I study English?In the first year, I found72 . very difficult to memorize new words. At first I73 . a lot of time on them. I learned new words only74 . readingand writing them.75 . a few days later I forgot them. Later, with76 . help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to77 . and spelling. In this way, I have78 . a lot of new words by heart. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I79 . to speak English with my classmates and review what I have learned.Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. fire B. except C. stuck D. dangerous E. besidesThere was once an owl who lived in a forest with her baby owlet（猫头鹰之子）. Owl was kind to everyone 80 . the Snake who lived near her nest. Owls friends had told her that all snakes were evil and 81 . . So, she was cruel to Snake and chased him away whenever he came near.One night, Owl woke up to great panic（恐慌）in the forest. A blanket of smoke lay over the trees and all the animals were frightened. There was a82 . !Together, the animals began to run. But as Owl was about to leave, she realized Owlet was 83 . in a hole inside their tree. The hole was so small that Owl couldnt reach him. Owl screamed at the top of her voice and began to cry.AjudgedBgentlyCwrongDshockedEtrusted“Please, Mr. Robin, just a minute!” she called out to her fleeing friends.” Miss Mouse, wait I need your help!”But all her friends ignored her and left immediately. They were too 84 . to stay and help. Only Snake listened to Owls shouts and paused to wriggle（蠕动）inside the tree. In a second he reappeared, carrying Owlet85 . in his mouth. Together, they got out of the forest to safety.“Oh, thank you, Snake!” said Owl. “That was so kind. Im sorry. I was 86 . to believe what my friends told me me about you.” And from that day on, Owl never 87 . others without knowing them first.根据文章内容选择单词，并用其适当形式填空。give say and when find like well with money but play listenOne day, Mozart saw an old blind street-performer（街头艺人）88 . the violin at the street corner with a hat in front of him. He 89 . the old man was playing one of his compositions. The old man played for a while, 90 . nobody put 91 . into his hat. Mozart asked the old man，“Do you often play compositions by Mozart?”“Yes，sir，”answered the old man.“Now everyone knows Mozart 92 . they love his music.” “Do you make a living by playing the violin?” The old man 93 . he did. Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.He played so 94 . that all the passers-by stopped 95 . to the wonderful music and 96 . them money. Soon the old man felt surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?”“Your colleague（同行），a poor musician 97 . you.”Then Mozart gave the violin back to the old man and left.选词填空,每个单词只用一次play, healthy, up, begin,for, wish, little, come, plan, differentDo you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time . we make promises to other people.(Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.) owexer, promise you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 98 . of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the 99 . year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 100 . and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 101 . . For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat 102 . fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. some people might say they are going to take 103 . a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn 104 . the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better 105 . ,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.Although there are 106 . ,most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them ! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them.107 . this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you -will you make any next year?V. Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words chosen. how die golf when put havefor successful lonely anyone happy dieGood news or bad news? It depends on how you see things.Robert De Vincenzo was a great 108 . . He once won a competition, so he got some money. After receiving the check(支票), he went to the club and prepared to leave, he walked 109 . to his car and met a young woman.She stopped him and congratulated on his 110 . . Then she told him that her child was badly ill and was dying, but her family was poor. She did not know 111 . she could pay for the hospital bills.De Vincenzo was moved by her story. “Make some good days 112 . the baby,”he said, he 113 . the check into her hand.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a policeman came to his table and said, “Last week 114 . told me you met a young woman after you won that competition.” De Vincenzo nodded (点头).“Well,” said the policeman. “I dont know whether its good news or not. She 115 . no sick baby. She even hasnt been married. She cheated you, my friend.”“You mean there is no baby who116 . ?” said De Vincenzo.“Thats right,” said the policeman.“Thats the best news Ive heard the whole week,” De Vincenzo said117 . . “Life is more important.”Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）AhowBcalledCsignedDavailableEmarkFwhenGamong H. global I. voicesWhat do you expect to former U.S. President Barack Obama to do for teenagers? A former reality TV star became the President of the United States. And now a former U.S. president is hoping to make a118 . on streaming TV. The former first couple, Barack Obama and his wife Michelle, has 119 . a multi-year deal with Netflix to produce films and TV shows. The120 . streaming service has 125 million subscribers all over the world. The deal will give them a valuable platform in their post-White House years. Under their new company121 . Higher Ground Productions; the Obama will create different kinds of programs. “Michael and I are so excited to partner with Netflix,” Obama said. “We hope to cultivate talented, creative 122 . and help them share their stories with the whole world.”Netflix CCO(首席内容官) Ted Sarandos said, “Barack and Michelle Obama are 123 . the most respected public figures in the world. We are proud they have chosen to make a Netflix the home for their outstanding storytelling abilities.” The streaming giant didnt say124 . its subscribers would be able to watch the first Obama-produced shows. But the company said the program would be 125 . to customers worldwide.根据句意, 用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait forI still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 126 . but I didnt go to the doctor. I went to school 127 . usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 128 . for a test. We didnt see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 129 . he started to talk.“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 130 . to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 131 . . But he still 132 . our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didnt get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 133 . . He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 134 . Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Dont 135 . my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” Ill never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。several, deaf, cheer up, volunteer, excite, used to, letter, cleverA red car stopped outside Green Repairing Center and a young man got out of it. He was 136 . to meet Kate. He said, “Hey, Kate! You 137 . to work here, yes?”“Yes, I have worked here for 138 . months. Do you