北京市崇文区2020学年度高一英语第二学期期末统一练习

北京市崇文区2020学年度高一英语 第二学期期末统一练习1. 本试卷分为两部分。第一部分为选择题，四道大题（共70分）；第二部分为非选择题，四道大题（共30分）。2. 考试时间120分钟。第一部分（选择题 共70分）一、听力理解(共10小题，10分)第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1What is the man?AA waiter B A clerk C A shop assistant听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2What are they talking about?AThe food BHer husband CThe house听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3What will the woman do?A. Apologize to the man BSew the buttons CChange the shirt听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题：4. Who is receiving the phone call?A. A machine BA teacher CA student5Why does the man make the phone call?A. To sign up for a class BTo ask for informationCTo buy a book听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题：6. How long will the woman be in the country?A. A week BTwo or three days CA fortnight7. What is the main purpose 0f the womans visit?A. For business BFor holiday CFor a conference听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday after school?A. Practice the piano. B. Play football. C. Join in the science fair.9. Which movie showing is the girl going to see?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 9:00.10. Who will go to the movie with the girl?A. Her father. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend.二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already.A. have read B. has read C. are reading D. is reading12. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be13. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked15. Visitors can _ parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.A. come close to B. get close toC. come closely to D. get closely to16. The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying to17. I can t stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop18. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave19. Unfortunately his father died, so Charlie spent his childhood _ his sick mother and his brother.A. look after B. looking after C. to look after D. looked after20. No one was ever bored watching Charlie Chaplin his subtle acting made everything _.A. entertain B. entertainment C. entertaining D. entertained21. Charlie walked around stiffly _ a _ stick.A. carrying; walk B. carry ; walkingC. carry ; walk D. carrying; walking22. I m looking forward to _ you again.A. hear B. hear from C. hearing D. hearing from23. He sat there _, with his head on his hand.A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought24. The students sat there, _ what to do.A. doesnt know B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not knowing25. I took a trip to Brazil and experienced _ an airplane.A. survive B. to survive C. survived D. surviving三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed 26 and equipped with the rented video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 27 as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 28 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He 29 for another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was 30 I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks over to him. The man looked up 31 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 32 across his face and this 33 me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldnt be happier with myself. But then he said: “Wow, this is my son s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 34 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm 35 inside. I now understand what is 36 by the saying “giving is getting”. Although it only took a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the 37 of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 38 help and everyone will be helped by 39 kindness. The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every moment I have the chance to do something nice. This is the _ 40 of charity (慈善行为).26. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively27. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired28. A. and B. but C. as D. when29. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took30. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full31. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in interest D. in a hurry32. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran33. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused34. A. still B. once C. even D. ever35. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling36. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought37. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time38. A. give B. send C. leave D. have39. A. showing B. putting C. lending D. setting40. A. power B. meaning C. use D. aim四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9: 45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer.Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6: 308: 30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8: 00 pm or 8: 30pm means possible dinner, but 9: 30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students party at 6: 30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive looking eageris social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6: 30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two. But because we still think were young, were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it. often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(成分) of surprise.41. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean _.A. tired B. curious C. crazy D. hopeless42. For some young people, arriving on time for a students party will probably be considered _.A. very difficult B. too anxiousC. friendly and polite D. socially acceptable43. According to the writer, people in their late thirties _.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. havent really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties44. What is the general idea of the text?A. Its safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. Its wise to eat something before going to a party.C. Its important to follow social rules of party - going.D. Its necessary to read invitations carefully.BTom is a professor in an American university. Two years ago, he made friends with Wang, a Chinese visiting professor in another American university. Wang introduced Tom to her university. Soon, Tom was invited by Wangs university for a five -day visit to give lectures.Tom was very excited about the trip, as it was his first time in China. Wang and the Chair ofher department met him at the airport, then put him up in a nice hotel. They had arranged a big dinner for him for the evening and made Tom feel very welcome. At the end of the evening, Wang gave him the timetable for the next few days. Apart from the lectures, all his time would be filled with meals, concerts, shopping, and a one- day trip to a nearby interesting place, all paid for by the university. Tom had thought he would have time to explore the city and the area, but the arrangement would leave him no free time.Tom was grateful to Wang and the host department. At the end of the visit, he insisted on treating Wang and the Department Chair to dinner to thank them. But they said a dinner had been arranged. Tom was not so pleased. He was not very happy at the dinner and did not show much interest when the Department Chair said that they hoped Tom would come back for another visit. Tom even complained to his American friends, “While in China, I sometimes felt like a prisoner!” However, as soon as Tom left, Wang was very relieved and she felt Tom s visit had been successful.45. Wang and the Department Chair did all of the following except _.A. leaving him some free time B. inviting the guest to concertsC. arranging dinners for the guest D. meeting the guest at the airport46. What can you infer from Tom s complaint?A. Tom would come back for another visit.B. Wang realized that Tom was not happy with this trip.C. The American would like to make their own arrangement.D. The Chinese would like to treat the guest to dinner.47. The purpose of the passage is mainly to show _.A. Wangs study abroad B. Toms lecture in ChinaC. the cultural differences D. treating guests to dinnerCHaving one of those days-or weekswhen everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood (心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much fasteroften within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad - mood buster. A person who s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten - minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences weve had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you ve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still dont have a job. ” vs. “I have two interviews next week. ”)Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood -lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated (复杂的) but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to -do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that wont improve your moodTV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate （刺激）your mindsomething that the TV show Neighbors won t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta (面食) , produce calming effects in people who have a desire for them.48. Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?A. Doing nothing about it. B. Exercising and enjoying music.C. Writing down negative thoughts. D. Talking about it with neighbors.49. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It helps remove a bad mood. B. It brings us a new technique.C. It is not complicated to do so. D. It is an area to be easily controlled.50. TV may not improve your mood because it _.A. shows what happens around you B. does not energize youC. reminds you of eating and drinking D. produces a calming effect51. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Energy Level and Stress B. How to Beat a Bad MoodC. Bad Mood and Our Life D. How to Control Your FeelingDLetter to the EditorA heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one. You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In addition, it is a less expensive way to view a movie, especially if more than one person is watching the video.On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on a wide screen as the filmmaker intended. To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan - and scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image the way it is on the big screen, with one annoying exception: because the big screen style is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermore, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on whats happening in the film.Besides, having a movie theater will not mean that you can t still go to Marvin s ! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before. Isnt it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?52. Who is the author probably?A. An editor of a newspaper.B. The manager of the nearest theatre.C. A concerned citizen in Havenswood.D. The owner of Marvin s Movie Video Rentals.53. What is the advantage of renting videos?A. It will not take up the large lot in the town.B. Theres no strict limit to the viewing time.C. People can enjoy better sound system.D. People can fully concentrate on their movies.54. In the authors opinion, constructing a theatre will _.A. reduce the profit of the Movie Video RentalsB. save movie -goers money and timeC. offer people another experienceD. disturb the peace in the town55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(stand for the paragraphs in the article)第二部分(非选择题 共30分)一、听力理解(共5小题，5分)第二节：听独白、记录信息。请根据所听到的内容，将所需信息填写在下面表格中的横线上。独白你将听两遍。每听完一遍，你将有5秒钟时间写下或核实你的记录。书写要工整，字迹要清楚。二、阅读理解(共5小题，5分)阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。The U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps is now the top Olympic gold medal winner of all time. Phelps won his fourteenth gold medal on August 17, 2020, in the 400-meter medley relay.Finishing with eight gold medals in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Beijing China, Michael surpassed Mark Spitz as the most successful swimmer and Olympian of all ti