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Book 6 Module 5 综合练习题第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In Dali Mr Green was so struck by the beauty of _ nature that he stayed for _ third week.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. 不填; a2. It is generally agreed _ childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how3 What _ do you value most in a person?I especially care if a person tells the truth.A. virtue B. emotionC. obligationD. vice4. If I remember correctly, _ was ten years ago that your brother went to Canada.A. this B. whichC. asD. it5. This license is no longer _. In other words, it is out of date.A. handy B. flexibleC. validD. optional6. Im confused by their _ opinions and dont know how to deal with the problem.A. contradictoryB. imaginaryC. compulsoryD. transparent7. If a new difficulty _, what would we do?Dont hesitate to turn to us.A. is arisenB. will be arisenC. arose D. would arise8. The old man was stubborn and _ to live with his daughter after he became ill.A. resisted B. refusedC. absorbedD. accompanied9. Your coat is identical _ mine. No wonder you took it _ mistake.A. to; forB. as; byC. as; forD. to; by10. Sometimes I feel tired. How I wish we students _ more free time to relax ourselves!A. had B. will haveC. haveD. have had11. The reason _ I called was _ I wanted to ask about the plans for Saturday.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. which; thatD. for which; because12. Dont _ your parents any more; its time for you to earn your own living.A. contrast with B. break down C. knock out D. rely on13. _ we know, this traditional entertainment for children in America has never become popular in China.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as14. It seems a little ugly to me._, I think its rather beautiful.A. In other words B. On the other handC. On the contrary D. In a nutshell15. Try not to think in Chinese when youre speak-ing English._ Ill try.A. Nonsense! B. Well done!C. Thats it. D. Incredible!第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever so long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court.Edmund said to the 16 : “I gave Oswald, who I 17 was my best friend, a costly gold ring and I asked him to 18 it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows 19 about it.”20 his hand on his heart, Oswald said: “I swear I know nothing about the 21 . I am afraid that Edmund has been 22 in his mental powers since he 23 .”The judge said: “Edmund, were there any witnesses who could 24 that you gave the ring to Oswald?”Edmund replied: “ 25 in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. We were talking beneath an old oak tree and there we were 26 .”Oswald said: “I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring.”The judge said: “Edmund, go to that 27 again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. Oswald, you wait here in the meantime, 28 Edmund comes back.”So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald: “How is it that Edmund is taking so long to 29 ? Go to the window and see if you can see him re-turning 30 the road.”Oswald said: “Oh, my Lord, he wouldnt have even 11 the tree yet the tree is over an hours walk from here.”When the judge heard this, he was very 32 .“You were telling a 33 ! You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the 34 year while you are in prison you will have time to think about the 35 of always telling the truth.”16. A. policemanB. doctorC. judgeD. lawyer17. A. defined B. expected C. noticed D. thought18. A. hide B. sell C. keep D. break19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything20. A. Using B. Placing C. Waving D. Feeling21. A. illness B. tree C. ring D. law22. A. cheated B. affected C. inspired D. amused23. A. went on B. went along C. went by D. went away24. A. prove B. understand C. agree D. predict25. A. Surprisingly B. UnfortunatelyC. Finally D. Generally26. A. close B. wise C. alone D. busy27. A. court B. field C. prison D. farm28. A. while B. since C. once D. until29. A. return B. wait C. leave D. walk30. A. around B. ahead C. along D. aside31. A. ignored B. reached C. planted D. remembered32. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. terrified33. A. lie B. joke C. story D. secret34. A. same B. next C. only D. other35. A. advantage B. difficulty C. questionD. necessity第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADear Highlights,My sister is always in a bad mood, which gets me in a bad mood. What should I do?Tessa, VirginiaIt can be hard to be around someone who is in a bad mood. Since you cant change another persons mood, try to focus on what you can control: your own mood and reaction.You might find it easier to stay in a good mood if you leave your sister alone when she feels grumpy (脾气暴躁的). The next time she is in a bad mood, go to a quiet place in your house. Read, exercise, draw, listen to music do something that makes you feel happy.Your parents might have some good suggestions for you, too.Dear Highlights,I play soccer, but sometimes I play badly. How can I do better?Jarom, UtahTo be good at anything, determination and practice are important. Listen closely to your coach, watch other players, then practice, practice, practice! Professional athletes continue to practice their sports each day, knowing that if they start to get lazy, they wont keep or develop their skills.In addition to practicing with teammates, you can work on drills on your own.Learning more about the sport may help too. Your coach can likely direct you to some good resources on skills development.Dear Highlights,I was moved up a grade a few years ago. Now, al-most everyone in my previous grade asks me why. It wouldnt be a problem, except some boys ask over and over just to be annoying. What do I do?Allison (by e-mail)If youre sure that they are trying to be annoying, you might respond with something humorous. For ex-ample, you could say something like “They told me that the lunch lines would be shorter.” Use the situation to turn annoying questions into something to laugh about.36. What should Tessa do when her sister gets bad-tem-pered?A. Accompany her.B. Change her mood.C. Try some happy things.D. Leave her in a quiet place.37. When talking about Jaroms problem, Highlights es-pecially stresses the importance of _.A. determination B. practiceC. team spirit D. the coachs help38. Whats Allisons problem?A. She cannot get along well with her classmates. B. Some boys in her class annoy her on purpose.C. She is fed up with being asked the same question. D. Her friends cannot accept that she moved up a grade.39. What can we learn from the answer to Allisons question?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. A sense of humor makes you easy-going.D. Humor can ease the tension in many situations.BAs prices and house costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) is popular in the U.S. We needed furniture(家具)for our living room, says John Ross, and we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to make a few tables and chairs by ourselves. John got married six months ago, and the same as many young people these days, they are competing to make a home when the cost of living is very high. So he and his wife took a 2-week class for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim has three boys and his wife died. So he has a full-time job at home. He also has a full-time in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420.I was deeply upset(失望) about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.John and Jim are usual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourselfer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.40. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things41.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_.A. makes shoes in his home B. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra work at night D. keeps house and looks after his children42.Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when_.A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could no possible do two jobs D. he had to raise the children43.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Jim: Believers in DIY.CDavid Beckham thinks he would be more useful as a player than a coach at the 2020 London Olympic Games when Britain fields (使参加比赛) its first Olympic football team since 1960.The former England captain will be 37 when the Olympics come to London, but he says that fitness will not be an issue.“There are several months to go and there are a lot of decisions to be made but I would love to be part of it,” Beckham told the BBC on Monday. “Im sure Id be better as a player than a coach so Ill have to wait and see. I still feel as if Im 21 when Im playing. I still love the game like I did when I was 21. I still feel as fit.“Everyone knows I have looked after myself eat-ing-wise, fitness-wise. So Im not in bad shape and Ill continue to work hard and hopefully I can be part of it.”Stuart Pearce, the manager of England under-21, the feeder team for the England national football team, is going to take charge of the team, with The Football Association administering the team and set to provide all the players.The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish associations wont be part of the team because of fears it would affect their independence and voting rights within FIFA.Beckham was at the World Cup last year as a member of England coach Fabio Capellos support staff (辅助人员) after being ruled out because of a serious injury.While Beckham made the last of his 115 appearances for England in October 2020, he is still playing for the Los Angeles Galaxy.But Beckham might not be with the Galaxy by the time the Olympics start in July 2020, with his five-year Major League Soccer contract coming to an end at the end of this year.44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. coaching staff at the World Cup B. England under-21C. Britains Olympic football team D. the England national football team45、 Which of the following about Beckham and Fabio Capello is TRUE?A. Fabio Capello was once Beckhams coach.B. Beckham was ruled out by Fabio Capello.C. Beckham was part of Capellos support staff.D. Fabio Capello stopped playing because of Beckham.46. We can learn from the text that _.A. Beckham hasnt played for England for 2 yearsB. Beckham will attend the 2020 London GamesC. 37-year old Beckham looks as young as 21D. Beckham plays football every day to keep fit47. What would be the best title for the text?A. Beckham, a better player than coachB. Beckham, a shining star at London GamesC. Beckham shows his unwillingness to be a coachD. Beckham wants to be player at London GamesDAccording to an English newspaper,scientists could begin cloning human embryos in Britain in 2001. It is understood that the government has already agreed to use Frankensteins technology, believing the benefits are more important than ethical (伦理的) concerns. Re-searchers think it will be possible to grow brain tissue to cure the diseases that are likely to get worse as time passes like Alzheimers, and produce “spare part” or-gans like hearts and kidneys for transplant (移植).Ministers are aware that the change in the law will be as controversial as the law which legalized abortion (堕胎) more than 30 years ago. Some politicians react-ed angrily, arguing that the government had already made up its mind without discussion. Church leaders and anti-abortion campaigners have long expressed their horror at the plans, arguing that even the earliest embryos are forms of human life. They believe that getting an embryo from cells is morally unacceptable. And it will also cause arguments about how far scien-tists should interfere with nature and lead to accusations that they are “playing God”.The cloning of human embryos to provide spare parts is regarded by most experts to be the most impor-tant step forward in the 21st century medicine. Scien-tists say treatment of diseases such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons will be the first application of cloning. The ability to clone embryos was first achieved by scientists in Scotland in the late 1990s and now the ability to grow stem cells into tissues and organs is being devel-oped by American researchers. Combining the two technologies will mean an end to long waits for organs from donors and problems caused by rejection (排异反应) of transplanted tissues by the body.Ian Wilmut, the man who cloned Dolly the sheep, has warned that British experts will go to America,where such work is legal, if the government does not permit it.48.The government has decided to allow scientists to clone human embryos because they think that _.A. Frankensteins technology is advancedB. its advantages are more important than its disad-vantagesC. diseases like Alzheimers are a serious problem in their countryD. they can make a lot of money from it49.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. ministersB. scientistsC. church leadersD. anti-abortion campaigners50.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Most experts think that the cloning of human embryos is beneficial.B. Politicians were in favour of the governments decision.C. It is legal for scientists to clone embryos in America now.D. American researchers are developing the ability to grow stem cells into tissues and organs.51.Whats the best title for this passage?A. Science of cloningB. Cloning and abortionC. Cloning human embryosD. The arguement between politicians and scientistsESince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computersBrain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machinesRecently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughtsIn the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right handHe could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts“Our brain has billions of nerve cellsThese send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to moveBut spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices”The researchers designed a special cap for the userThis head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computerThe computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its pathThey help the computer react to commands from the brainProfMillan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devicesOne example is this wheelchair”He says his team has set two goalsOne is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit fromAnd the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time52BCI is a technology that can .Ahelp to update computer systems Blink the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to recover Dcontrol a persons thoughts53.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? ABy controlling his muscles BBy talking to the machineCBy moving his hand DBy using his mind54The team will test with real patients to .Amake profits from them Bprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longer Dlearn about their physical condition55Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI Research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M: What have you been doing recently, Cathy?W: Ive been chatting online with friends. What about you?M: 56W: Why not?M: Well, my computer is really old, so most so
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