四川省射洪县射洪中学2020学年高二英语上学期入学考试试题（无答案）

四川省射洪县射洪中学2020学年高二英语上学期入学考试试题（无答案）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分, 共8页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say about the TV drama?A. Its too long.B. Its not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amys house?A. At 11:20. B.At 10:20. C.At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz. B.Rock. C.Opera.4. Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside.B. To a playground.C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old. B.Fifteen years old. C.Eleven years old.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the womans vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot. B. It wasnt fun enough.C.It made her exhausted.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?A. In her bedroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In her classroom.9. What is in the sky in Saras pictures?A. A house. B.A plane. C.Her father.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the second book about?A. A famous scientist. B.A Chinese writer. C. A national hero.11. What is the womans daughter interested in?A.Sports. B.Science. C.History.12. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13. What is in the kitchen drawer?A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. Some pens.14. What grade is the girl in?A. The fifth grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl?A. An MP3 player. B. A computer. C. A calculator（计算器）.16. How much of his own money will the man pay?A. $10 B. $89 C. $99听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the boy look like?A. He has red hair.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. What information can the boy give?A. His name. B. His address.C. His mothers name.19. Where was the boy found?A. In the toy section. B. In the book section.C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boys mother to do?A. Come back to the store.B. Finish her shopping.C. Pick up the boy.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ASan Fernando Carriage TourMark (4.5): based on 41 reviews204 Alamo Plaza San AntonioExplore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. You can choose a narrated (带讲解的)tour to learn about the colorful history of the church，or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride. At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour, the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter ToursMark (5.0): based on 71 reviews8535 Mission Road San AntonioGift shop on-siteAccessible to the disabledThe tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising views of San Antonio countryside. Each flight has room for 3 people max. Both cameras and video cameras are permitted. The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes.Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food TourMark (5.1): based on 97 reviews1015 Navarro St San AntonioIf you are looking to visit some of San Antonios best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, youll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the citys parks.City Sightseeing San Antonio TourMark (4.8): based on 17 reviews216 E Crockett St San Antonio Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops. Appropriate for all agesThe City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio has to offer.21. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour, you can_.A. visit a historic siteB. drive cars on your ownC. travel with a free guideD. learn about the history of Spain22. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to_.A. have lunch in some parksB. do some volunteer serviceC. fly with a large group of peopleD. take pictures during the journey23. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list?A. It takes the least time.B. It is the most popular tour.C. It is held in the countryside.D. It invites some food experts.BCatalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany. However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.Many of these streets children were orphans (孤儿). They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing. The children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence (暴力).The Bacius did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a friend in Buchares. “The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children, ” Catalin said.After that visit, the Bacius completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found troubled kids. Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.24. Oltita had tears in her eyes because_.A. she felt pity for the street childrenB. she almost lost her Way in BucharestC. she didnt get legal papersD. she would leave Romania25. We can infer that the orphans in the orphanages_.A. liked to run aroundB. lived a very busy lifeC. didnt receive good careD. were under ten years old26. Which of the following can best describe the couples friend?A. Kind-hearted. B. Short-sighted.C. Hard-working. D. Self-confident.27. The Baciu s opened House of Hope_.A. at the risk of losing their homeB. under the influence of their friendC. in support of the local hospitalD. with the help of the Germany governmentCThere are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2020 alone, the average American consumed more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups (新兴企业) looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.28. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Protecting the meat industry.B. Promoting a healthy lifestyle.C. Meeting human demands for meat sustainably.D. Reducing meat consumption gradually.29. What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?A. It tastes as good as real meat.B. It is harvested directly from animals.C. It looks like plants completely.D. It contains fat and muscle cells.30. According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?A. By receiving public education.B. By referring to the label.C. By observing it closely.D. By consulting the USDA.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Extraordinary jobs done by new startups.B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world.C. Effective strategies applied when shopping.D. The existing threat faced by humans.DAs life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an underground sensor(传感器) shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.University researchers like Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life,” said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems.32. What is the life like in Santander?A. It is meaningful.B. It is full of freedom.C. It is likely to change fast.D. It is effective and convenient.33. How can residents help Munozs job?A. By offering some original or fresh ideas.B. By showing him around the city.C. By installing sensors themselves.D. By using as little water as possible.34. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A university. B. A phone.C. An easy route. D. An app.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Worldwide ProblemB. A Smart City ProjectC. A Creative ResearcherD. A Trend in Urban Design第二节 阅读下面的文章,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is one thing that can ruin vacations, make business meetings less than successful, and cause more problems than anything else for air travelers. Jet lag (时差)!36 The travel time is too fast for the human body to adjust easily. Long distance air travel to a new time zone disrupts (打乱) three important senses: the sense of place, the sense of time, and the sense of well-being.Sense of place: To some extent, all locations are geographically and even chemically different from one another. Humans, like all living things, have a strong sense of place. 37Sense of time: We all also have a natural sense of time that is linked to our sense of place. Our bodies function on a program that takes about a day to run. 38 This is why travel to a distant time zone makes us miss the usual hometown patterns of something as simple as the times of sunrise and sunset.Sense of well-being: We have a sense of well-being when we are healthy and happy. 39 That is why flying to a new environment and time zone often causes a disruption in our sense of well-being.For thousands of years, people didnt experience disruption in their sense of time and place because there were no rapid means of transportation. 40 However, although we can travel by plane now, our bodies have not yet adapted to long-distance air travel. That is why we suffer the jet lag.A. The invention of the airplane changed all this.B. We can make the effort to overcome the jet lag. C. They sense the different qualities of dawn, noon, and midnight.D. Jet lag results from traveling a long distance to a new time zone.E. This sense is strongly connected to our senses of place and time.F. It took weeks, months, years, or even generations to travel great distances.G. This makes people homesick for familiar surroundings and wish for their own bed.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)Recently, a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was 41 interest to many people because the athletes were 42 . They had lost legs in accidents, were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very 43 .44 their disabilities, most of the runners 45 it through the 25-hour race.“Disabled people always 46 when we are asked why we are running such a long distance, and we smile because we 47 the challenge,” said a blind runner.The runners in Poland showed that theres almost 48 that the disabled cant do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S. Just a decade 49 , people thought they were beer off if they 50 home and did as little as possible.Thats 51 . Disabled athletes are challenging all 52 and proving without questions that they can 53 in almost every sport. The disabled are taking part in running, golfing, skiing, bicycling, rock climbing and rafting. A 54 woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.In 1988, 376 disabled Americans competed in many 55 in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype (偏见) that the disabled are inactive is out of 56 .They have been helped by great 57 in equipment. Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now, compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also, 5 58 legs are lighter and more comfortable.Some people wonder if disabled athletes are 59 themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are 60 self-respect and independence.41. A. ofB. inC. toD. with42. A. sickB. troubledC. unhealthyD. disabled43. A. hardB. weakC. strongD. soft44. A. In caseB. AlthoughC. DespiteD. Because of45. A. madeB. didC. gotD. took46. A. avoidB. admitC. sighD. smile47. A. loveB. careC. mindD. thank48. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing49. A. laterB. earlyC. agoD. after50. A. stayed atB. worked atC. moved aroundD. escaped from51. A. advancingB. stoppingC. changingD. improving52. A. purposesB. passionsC. limitsD. faiths53. A. createB. succeedC. failD. believe54. A. lameB. illC. deafD. blind55. A. activitiesB. sportsC. campaignsD. occasions56. A. questionB. dateC. luckD. sight57. A. advancesB. occurrenceC. phaseD. phenomenon58. A. wrongB. faultyC. artificialD. mistaken59.A. hurtingB. askingC. pullingD. pushing60.A. makingB. buildingC. doingD. showing第II卷第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a state 61 (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on 62 (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, If you love someone, you 63 (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, wed better 64 (kill) them all.But the king didnt agree with him. I think we should treat the prisoner of war 65 (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. The gu