河南省八市重点高中2016届高三语文第三次质量检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

河南省八市重点高中2016届高三语文第三次质量检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷河南省八市重点高中2016届高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至12页，第卷13至14页。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4第卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分；考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. i5. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the man interested in?A. Fashion. B. Computers. C. Novels.2. How will the woman go back home?A. She will walk home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Sues mother will drive her home.3. What has happened to the woman?A. She is making noises at midnight.B. She wants to make rude remarks.C. She cant put up with her roommate.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A heavy rain. B. A rat. C. Cats and dogs.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.6. How does Dave feel about the interview?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.7. How many people were selected for this interview?A. 4. B. 14. C. 16.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. When would Uncle Baker be free?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday.9. Why wouldnt Uncle Baker come on Saturday?A. His car was broken.B. He only wanted to come on Sunday.C. He would be very busy on Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the library stand?A. Behind the No. 15 Building.B. Behind the StudentsUnion Building.C. On the left side of the red brick building.11. Where does this dialogue most probably take place?A. In the school ground. B. At the street corner. C. In the library.12. Where can the man see the instructions?A. In the main entrance to the library.B. In the Students Union Building. C. In the red brick building.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the son come back late?A. He waited a long time for the bus.B. He hurt his hands and knees. C. He went to a pub with Linda.14. What happened to Linda?A. She was fired. B. She had an accident. C. She got drunk.15. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Trying to seek help. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Looking for something.16. What fell out as the old lady was crossing the road?A. A gold tooth. B. A gold necklace. C. A gold ring.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What was the only difficulty?A. Few people had exactly the same idea.B. The money for the holiday wasnt enough.C. Thousands of other people had exactly the same idea.18. Where did they stop their car?A. Near a new farmland. B. Near an old factory. C. Near an old farmland.19. What did they bring with them?A. Plenty of food. B. Lots of baskets. C. A number of books.20. What could they see coming towards them?A. Plenty of cows. B. A hundred or more sheep. C. Hundreds of birds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to avoid common life mistakes?1. Dont do things you dont likeWhenever you do things you dont like, you will start to hate yourself a bit more. You willhate yourself for not being consistent. For doing things you know that you dont want to do,another stress is right there.2. Do lessThis is one of the hardest things, especially for me. Im doing too many things at the sametime. In itself, doing many different things to figure out what works and what doesnt isnt thathad. Its actually quite good. But at some point you need to let go of the things that dont workand focus on the things that work. And thats the hardest part, at least for me. I always try tomake everything work. And if you always try to make everything work, youll usually end upwith nothing working at all.3. Get rid of complicated thingsThere are many complicated things in life. Complicated relationships, complicated jobs,complicated whatever. What all of these things do is that they steal our focus.They add an additional stress layer to our lives and take over some of our brains bandwidth（带宽；频宽）. We desperately need to navigate（驾驶）bandwidth in this crazy and complex world.4. Read books, not blogsBlogs consist of too much information for our brains to process. Blogs usually leave out thestory our brains need. Our brains need a story to remember things.Dont believe me? Try it. What parts of this blog post do you remember? Probably none.All that blogs do is that they clutter（拥塞）our brains with useless information we forget immediately after we read them. A waste of time.There are a number of personal traits which all of us should develop in our earlier life.21. Young people will hate themselves when _.A. they avoid doing things they dislike B. their stress level is highC. they know what they dislike doing D. their actions conflict with their ideas22. What is the writers viewpoint on complicated things?A. They cause little stress to young peoples lives.B. Young people cant focus on their business without them.C. They have a great influence on young peoples lives.D. Young people neednt do what they want to do.23. The writer thinks reading blogs _.A. is not a waste of timeB. prevents us from getting stories we needC. is a great way to access useful informationD. does not fill our brain in a messy wayBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North Americas highest mountain,Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to1896the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley（18431901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain withan interesting linguistic history, so lets travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore thenaming of those continents most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, fromhima for “snow” and laya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various namessuch as Himav and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （17901866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able topronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in theTrigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount GodwinAusten after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for themountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorns name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the secondelement of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusualelement in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino“deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deers antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents mountains are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 525. Himalaya is a mountain also named _.A. Nepalese B. Abode of Snow C. Alaya D. Himav26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27. The above mountains names come from sources other than _.A. color B. a Sanskrit word C. a persons name D. geographic nameCMy neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it. “Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I wassitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight （暮色）. “The one down at the corner,” she explained. “Its a beautiful treeall kinds of colors. All the passers-by stop to have a look.You ought to see it.” I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, Iwas jogging down the street when a splash of bright orange caught my eyes. For an instant, Ithought someones house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree.I approached the tree to look at it closely. There was nothing remarkable about the shapeof the tree. It was a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its colors. Likethe mess of an artists palette（调色板）, the tree blazed a bright crimson（深红色）on its lower branches and burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and deep red at its top.Through these colors were light green leaves as yet untouched by autumn.Walking closer I noticed several bare branches near the top, their small black branchesscratching the air like claws. The fallen leaves lay like a red carpet around the trunk.As I was amazed at this beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emersons comments about thestars. “If the constellations（星座）appeared only once in a thousand years, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because theyre up there every night, we barely give them alook,” he made a remark in Nature.I felt the same way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should beespecially precious to us. And I had almost missed it.Once in the 19th century when a man noticed a brilliant display of northern lights（北极光）in the sky over Massachusetts, he rang a church bell to alert the whole towns people.Thats what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to awake the countryside to its wonder.I didnt have a church bell, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed thesame simple but important question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: “Have you seen the tree?”.28. What did the authors neighbor remind him?A. To appreciate the beauty of the sunset. B. To find what happened at the street corner.C. To draw a picture of a tree. D. To enjoy the beautiful tree in all colors.29. From the passage we know _.A. the author felt it precious to see the beauty of the treeB. the author thought of the stars as beautiful as the treeC. the remarkable scene of the tree only appeared in a thousand yearsD. People never had a close look at the tree30. How did the author call on people to enjoy the wonder?A. He rang the church bell. B. He passed on the same question.C. He awakened all neighbors up. D. He required people to the corner.31. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Have You Seen the Tree? B. The Most Beautiful TreeC. One of the Wonders in Nature D. ThePrecious Moment in LifeDVeteran（经验丰富的）rock climbers are calling her one of the most promising climbers in the world. She flies up, grasping the rock and heading gracefully for practically non-existent（不存在的）holds. Shes only 14. Ashima Shiraishi, the New York-born teen, has shaken up the climbing world. At 1.55 meters and 45 kilograms, Ashima might not look like the groundbreakingathlete. But she could be, though still young, the first female climber whose accomplishmentsgo beyond gender.The evidence: At just 14, Ashima has already made history in the sport. She won theAmerican National Youth Bouldering Championship（美国青少年攀岩锦标赛）every year from 2010 to 2014. And last March, the young climber completed the “Open Your Mind Direct”course in Spain. Its a very big deal because the course, with a hold broken off near the top, iswidely considered one of the hardest in the world. Only one woman and a small number of menhave ever conquered it. She first learned to climb on rocks in Central Park when she was onlysix. Her father, who works as a dancer, is her coach. At age nine, Ashima went on a bouldering（攀岩）trip to Texas. Falling brought tears to her eyes, but she didnt give up. Now, she finds she “couldnt live without climbing.”For the past six years, Ashima has been a climbing legend. Her love for the sport hastaken her around the world. There have been articles and photo spreads（横贯两版的照片）in newspapers and sports magazines, films, countless online video clips, and an appearance onTime Magazines list of Americas most influential teenagers.“I think people are shocked if I do something they cant do or because Im still veryyoung and Im a girl,” Ashima says. “In most sports, men lead the way. But with climbing, whoknows, maybe women will be leading. Doing something that a guy cant do is pretty special.”32. As for Ashima Shiraishi, we know _.A. she is a great young rock climberB. she can always find climbing holds that dont existC. she doesnt look like an athlete at allD. she is the first female climber in the world33. Which of the following is true about the course “Open your Mind Direct”?A. Climbers can take the course only in Spain and America.B. It is not difficult to finish the course.C. Climbers have to finish it without any holds at near the top.D. Not many climbers have done well in it.34. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. she wants to try other events in sportsB. she wonders why people are shockedC. she expects to do better in rock climbingD. she decides to try anything men can do35. The passage mainly focuses on _.A. A Rock Star in the Climbing World B. The First Female Rock ClimberC. A Most Influential Teenager in AmericaD. The Champion of American National Youth第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, ifyou have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be moreuseful for your life.Theres no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, well magically loseweight or maintain what weve lost. In fact there doesnt seem to be any “right” diet, and theredoesnt seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individualsbody. _37Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight losstaking the stairs instead of the elevatorwill make a difference, for instance. 38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective thanincreasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if youve beenoverweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have towork harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. _39 It seems unfair, but thats the way it is.40For energy balance, its the number of calories that counts. Its certainly true at least intheory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well asunhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand thatwe need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and morenutritionally dense.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, its much more efficient to cut calories.F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U.S. state coins were _41 .He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at least a 42 of new coinsaside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family _43 to get coins from Dad.When my dad 44 , I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. Iwas lost without his 45 and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, _46 me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for aboutthree hundred volunteers. At the end of the