高三英语Unit 6（II）—Heroes of the north人教版知识精讲

高三英语Unit 6（II）Heroes of the north人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6（II）Heroes of the north二. 课文重，难点句解析：1. The first race wasnt a competition, but it was a race against time.这个赛事最初并不是比赛，而是同时间赛跑。against time：尽可能抢时间。It was a race against time whether the doctor would get to the accident soon enough o save the injured man.The policeman talked against time with the robber, waiting for his fellow. （拖延时间）2. Their temperatures were very high, and their breathing shallow.他们的体温很高，呼吸微弱。shallow：（河流）浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的；微弱She began to hear her own shallow breathing.If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.Here is the shallow end of the swimming pool.The river becomes shallow at this point.3. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.如果不治疗，它会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。If untreated= If it were untreated（为虚拟条件句），untreated过去分词做状语。4. There was widespread relief when it was discovered that a hospital in Anchorage had a good supply of 300,000 units.后来当发现Anchorage一家医院备有大量的疫苗，约有30万个单位时，大家都松了一口气。relief：焦虑，痛苦的减轻，解除；救济；The drug gives some relief from pain.I let out a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe.The government sent relief to the people who lost their homes in the flood.a good supply of：= supplies of; a lot ofHave you got a good supply of reading materials for children?5. Every minute counted. It was thought that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete.分秒必争啊！当时认为这次行程可能要花费13天才能走完。count：这里指“重要的”；原意是：数数，计算；还有“把看作”的意思。That doesnt count.What we said counts.The teacher counted the children and found one missing.He counted it a waste of time to attend the meeting.up to：最多取决于忙于She was here up to a few minutes ago.Whether we will win the match is up to you.The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to6. The last driver faced a terrible storm, but he knew that lives were at stake.最后一位驾车人面临着一场可怕的风暴，但是他知道有许多生命都处在危险中。at stake：在危险中；冒风险；在胜败关头The company is on the verge of bankrupt, and hundreds of jobs are at stake.At stake is the success or failure of world trade talks.stake：赌金；赌注；奖金；（复数形式）；利害关系；投资（单数形式）He played for high stakes.We must give young people the feeling that they have a stake in the countrys future.7. In December that year a bronze sculpture of a dog was placed in New York Citys Central Park: a memorial to all who risked their lives to save those of others.那年的12月，在纽约的中心公园里，建立了一座狗的铜像：纪念所有冒着生命危险拯救他人的英雄们。memorial：纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆后面接介词toThat building is a memorial to those who were killed in the war.The church service was a memorial to the disaster victims.risk：冒险，后面接名词，代词或动名词She risked her life trying to save the drowning child.We cant risk losing the job to speak out the truth.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. Golfing can be good for you _ correctly.A. when doingB. when doneC. if doneD. if doing答案：C分析：if done= if it is done correctly. 过去分词做条件状语。2. Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from, what _ is what they do with it.A. suffersB. mindsC. decidesD. counts答案：D分析：重要的是这些慈善机构怎样用这笔钱。count：重要3. A flight from Los Angeles to New York _ 2,459 miles.A. costsB. takesC. coversD. needs答案：C分析：cover：覆盖，指走过的路程。4. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered答案：D分析：我所盼望的邮件被投错了地址deliver：投递；5. _, the program went through without any problem during the performance.A. To our reliefB. To our regretC. In returnD. In detail答案：A分析：令人感到轻松的是这个节目终于顺利通过了To our regret：令人遗憾的是；In return作为回报；In detail：详细地二. 翻译句子：1. 我不想以我的苦恼再加重她的负担。2. 在他们危在旦夕时，救援及时到来了。3. 他父亲对他要求很严格甚至很苛刻。4. 使我们备感欣慰的是事故造成的损失很小。5. 这尊雕像是纪念一位伟大的政治家的。6. 我听说你打算争取会计部的那份工作。答案：1. I dont want to burden her with my trouble.2. When they were at stake, rescue arrived in time.3. His father is strict with him or even hard on him.4. To our great relief, the accident caused little damage.5. This statue is a memorial to a great statesman.6. I hear youre going to go for the job in the account department.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. This is the only one of the laundries in the district _ modern equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. which has2. If we _ early in the morning, we should reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up3. After the completion of the opera house, it was clear that the design _ to be a success.A. stoppedB. meantC. continuedD. proved4. From all points of view, war would be a _ to the people.A. solutionB. catastropheC. triumphD. failure5. Though they were _, they didnt show a bit of fear.A. at stakeB. in dangerousC. on voyageD. in peace6. Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond7. To our great _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgement8. In _ of the dead soldiers, a grand _ was built on the spot of the great campaign.A. memory; memoryB. memory; memorialC. memorial; memoryD. memorial; memorial9. I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for10. There is no doubt that all this puts a large _ on a teacher with a large number of classes.A. taxB. catastropheC. senseD. burden二. 完型填空：I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 2 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 3 for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 4 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）, “ Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 5 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldnt stop 6 . Later he said7 , “I wish I could speak French. ” I was 8 this from a boy who hated and 9 French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he 10 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来） 11 , the moment that really took 12 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 13 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 14 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 15 to become part of the leadership of the 16 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 17 as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 18 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 19 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 20 achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate2. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent3. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow4. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking5. A. too B. very C. even D. so6. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling7. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully8. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised9. A. took up B. went in forC. fought against D. called off10. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized11. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However12. A. my B. his C. our D. her13. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing14. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health15. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed16. A. village B. city C. organization D. state17. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched18. A. combination B. compositionC. connection D. satisfaction19. A. in B. behind C. out D. away20. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip三. 阅读理解：If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescue1. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chance of survival if you _.A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help2. According to the passage, people most probably fall to survive if they _.A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dont travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Dont get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.四. 短文改错：I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of1. _camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After2. _that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 3. _to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know4. _the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,5. _my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back6. _to school as new person. My grades improved. I became 7. _very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that8. _said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 9. _want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.10. _试题答案一. 单项选择：1. Cthat has modern equipment作为定语从句修饰the only one of the laundries；先行词有the only one，为单数形式。关系代词由that引导。2. B如果我们早晨早点出发，我们就能在天黑前到达海边。set off：出发；set up：建立；take up：从事；占据；take off：脱下3. D很显然这个设计证明是成功的。4. B战争对于人类就是灾难。5. A虽然他们身处危险，但他们没有表现出任何畏惧。at stake=in danger。6. Dbeyond：超越；就这个工程作出决定超越了我的职权。7. B使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。To our great relief：使我们松了一口气的是8. B为了纪念那些牺牲的战士，在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。in memory of ：作为对的纪念；memorial：纪念碑。9. D我不太喜欢摇滚乐。go in for：为去；努力获取；喜欢。10. D毫无疑问所有这一切都给教师的教学增加了巨大的负担。二. 完型填空：1. D 从全文的角度看，这次旅行既没有什么吸引力，也不会令孩子高兴或得到安慰，只能达到教育的目的，结合文章最后一段的“This trip achieved all Id expected”得由D项正确。2. A C项与tiring意思重复；D项violent（暴力的）意义不适合；综合上下文B项也不合适，只有A项rough：difficult and unpleasant适合。3. B be too much for为短语“非能力所及；非能忍受”。4. C 我们正在爬山时，5. A too用于形容词和副词前，表示“太，过于，过度”，一般用来表示事物人不太好的一面，而very表示好的事物人，“非常，很”。C、D两项意思不合适。6. D 综合上下文Barrett在言语无法交流的情况下，面对被自己