两年精品模拟（详细解析）2020湖南长沙市5月高三英语模拟考试

长沙市5月高三模拟考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第卷（共115分）第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do?AFeel coo1 BStart soon CStay there for five minutes2How do you think of the man?AHe is the happiest man BHe is very rich CHe is poor3How did the man feel about the girls speech?AIt was moving BIt was encouraging C.It was boring4What does the man mean?AHe will be away for a long timeBHe is willing to do everything for herCHe will take the woman to another world5What does the man mean?AHe tried to call the womanBHe was too busy to call the womanCHe spoke to the woman on the phone last night第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分。满分18分)听下面4段对话。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最件选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6,7题。6What are the English people famous for?APolitics BPride CPoliteness7What do the English people prefer to do?AAsk you to do anything inconvenient for themBWait for such service to be offeredCMake any offers readily听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the conversation probably take place?AAt MrFrenchs officeBAt Miss Maggies houseCAt MrRobinsons office9What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife BTeacher and student CManager and secretary10Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation?AMiss Martins boyfriend lived near,he office where she workedBMrFrench asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffeeCMrFrenchs office might be in any country but France听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are they talking about in the dialogue?ABasketball stars BNBA CYao Ming12What is the true according to the dialogue?AMichael Jordan won the value player last SaturdayBYao Ming is superior to the othersCJordan is the best one in the womans opinion13How many basketball stars have been mentioned in the text?A3 B4 C5听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is main topic of this dialogue?AAnxiety BTruth CTime15Whv is Polly worried?AHe failed his last testBHe missed his teacherCHes taking examinations soon16Why does Polly turn to Sally for advice?AShe is older than he isBShe has been through a similar experienceCShe is a medical student17What does Sally suggest Polly do?ATurn to the teacher BHave a good sleep CStop taking the exam第三节 听取信息(共3小题；每小题15分,满分45分)听下面一段材料。将18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Opening hoursBetween 9：30 am and 11：30 am from July 20th to July 30thPlaceNanfang 18 ：No23，Dongshan Street，Binhai CityParticipantsChildren aged 7-14deadlineBefore 19 ActivitiesSports： 20 and English WorldTelephone or e-mail81212334 or bjlp2020childrenpalace，net答案:1B 2C 3A 4B 5A 6C 7B 8A 9C 10C 11B12C 13A 14A 15C 16B 17A18Childrens Palace 19July 18th 20Interest Groups听力录音材料Text 1M：Hurry up!Or well be lateW：Play it cool!There are still five minutesText 2W：I think the poorestpeople are the happiestM：Then marry me and well be the happiest coupleText 3W：The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely touchingM：I think everybody felt the sameText 4M：I would go to the end of the world for you!W：Yes，but would you stay there?Text 5W：Why didnt you call me last night?M：I didYour line was busyText 6M：English people are very famous for politenessW：Can you give me some examples?M：Of courseFor example，the English people do not readily ask you to do anything inconvenient for themThey prefer to wait for such service to be offered，rather than ask for itIf they do want to ask，you would hear them say so with an implied apology like,“I know the trouble I am causing you，but”，and so onW：Oh，I seeSometimes the British people make offers simply out of politeness，not really expecting them to be accepted.Text 7M：Miss Maggie?W：Yes，sir?M：Did you speak to MrRobinson?W：Yes，I didI asked him to call laterHe said he would call again in about an hourM：Thats fineBy the way，has Charlie photocopied my report yet?I need it this afternoon.W：Not yetI told him to finish it by 11 this morningM：GoodDid you tell Miss Martin not to call her boyfriend from here?W：Oh，yes?I told her not to use the office phone for personal calls She says she wont do it againM：I hope she wontHer boyfriend lives in France!W：Im sure she wontIs there anything else，MrFrench?M：HmmCould you bring me a cup of tea?W：SureText 8W：Excuse me，can you tell me what the letters NBA stand for?M：Its short for“National Basketball Association”W：Im very sorry for the famous NBA star-Michael Jordans being out of serviceM：So am IW：But anyhow，I like the NBAAfter all it is an admiring place for all famous basketball stars all over the worldM：YeahI think soNow some new stars like ONeal and Yfie Ming light up the stadium againLast Saturday，in the East VS West National Star competition，ONeal won the value player，and Yao Ming is also the bright star in the world nowHe is so tallW：I watched the whole competitionThey really played wonderfully But in my personal opinion，in skill none of them is superior to Michael JordanM：Hes really a myth in basketballText 9W：Hello.M：Hi，Sally,This is PollyW：Great to hear from you，PollyHow have you been doing?M：To tell the truthIm very worried about our final examinations next monthFor one thing，I cant sleepW：I am sorry for thatI went through the same thing last yearM：Thats exactly why Im calling youDo you have any suggestions for dealing with anxiety?You know how I hate examsW：Well，last year the teacher offered a lesson about itHave you been in contact with the teacher?M：NoI havent had timeW：Funny，isnt it?Just when students need help most we cant afford time to get itM：Well，perhaps I should turn to the teacherW：I suggest you call the teacher tomorrowHe may give you some advice.M：Thanks，SallyIll let you know how it goesW：Best of luckAnd have a good night sleepM：Thats easier said than doneText 102020 Summer Camp opens between 9：30 am and 11：30 am from July 20th to July 30thAll children aged 7 to 14 are welcomeEach child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay1Sports：basketball，football，table tennis，etc2Interest Groups：painting，singing，dancing，piano，computer，etc3English World：songs，films，gaines，plays，etcSome American children are coming to the campIf you really want to spend all interesting summer holiday，please ioin us for learning with funAct now!Book your place as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mailPay before July 18th，then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the campOur address is Nanfang Childrens Palace：No23，Dongshan Street，Binhai CityYou touch us by 83212334 or bjlp2020 ehildrenpalac. net第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21Those who have questions to ask _ to my office after class，_?Acomes；will you Bcome；dont theyCcome；will you Dcomes；dont they答案:C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来，好吗。”这里陈述部分是祈使句，只不过出现呼语“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼语中包含一个定语从句“who have questions to ask”修饰先行词those，所以影响动词的选择，既然是祈使句，就应选择动词原形，而且其反意疑问句采用“will you”进行反问，故选C。本题容易误选B，把本句看作是陈述句；容易误选A和D，是没有判断出祈使句。本题稍难。22People love to waste time on the Internet and if its funny theyll go there，_who put the information thereAregardless of Bin case of Cin spite of Dinstead of答案:A【解析】考查习惯搭配的用法。句意为“人们喜欢在网上浪费时间，而且如果有意思，不管是谁放上的信息，他们都会去那儿。”A不管，不顾；B以防，以免；C尽管；D代替，故选A。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对句子含义没读懂。本题简单。23Is Blake still absent from class?I think he _ be punished if he goes on with itAwill Bmust Ccan Dshall答案:D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“布雷克还缺席吗?我想如果他继续缺席的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。本题容易误选其他答粜，是因为对情态动词的用法没彻底掌握。本题稍难。24The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help，most_ they were confused and depressedAsaid Bto say Csaying Dsay答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“来心理咨询中心寻求帮助的学生数量迅速增长，大多数学生说他们感到混乱和压抑。”说的动作是学生发出来的主动动作，由于句中出现谓语动词“have been”，在没有并列连词连接并列谓语的前提下，只能采用现在分词形式，表示主动行为，作伴随状语，故选C。其余选项从句式上和句意上都错误。本题中等难度。25_ French teenager killed in the bombing on Feb28 was on a school trip with several dozen classmates，many of them wounded，_ mayor of her hometown said yesterdayAA；the BA；the CThe；DThe；the答案:D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“昨天家乡的市长说在2月28日爆炸中丧失的法国少年是在和几十个同班同学一起旅行时丧生的，这些学生中也有许多受伤的。”这名学生的家乡的市长，是特指，用定冠词，而这名学生也特指在爆炸中丧生的那名学生，大家都知道，所以也用定冠词，故选D。本题容易误选A、B和C，一个是把这名学生当作泛指的，一个是把市长当作头衔，误以为不使用冠词。本题中等难度。26一Ill join the music club _ Mary is in the club，tooYon mean if Mary joins the club youll do，tooAin case Bso that Cnow that Don condition that答案:D【解析】考查状语从句的用法。从答语“你的意思是如果玛丽参加俱乐部你也参加”可知玛丽参加俱乐部是“我”参加俱乐部的条件，所以上句句意应该是“如果玛丽也参加俱乐部，我就加入俱乐部。”A以免；B以致于；C既然；D如果，故选D。如果句意没看懂，会误选其他答案。本题简单。27My daughter _ in a restaurant for the summer，but she doesnt like it very muchAworked Bis working Cwas working Dworks答案:B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意为“我女儿这个夏天要到餐馆工作，但是她不太喜欢做。”从but连接的第二个分句的时态和含义可知第一分句的时态是现在时，故排除A和C，而D项则表达经常性的动作和状态，和句意不符。is working在此是进行时表达将来时含义，故选B。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对时态的含义掌握不准。本题中等难度。28With Aprils railway speed-up,highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengersAgood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best答案:B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“由于四月火车提速，高速公路和航空运输将不得不为乘客提供更好的服务与之竞争。”从句意可知，现在的服务和以前的服务相比，只有比以前更好，才能竞争，是比较级含义，故选B。本题比较含蓄，只有读懂句意才能准确作出选择。本题稍难。29Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union，_ a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplierAwhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhere答案:D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“足够的油气供应是欧盟主要关注的事情，在欧盟很多成员国越来越依赖于单一供应商。”在此“_ a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier”是定语从句修饰先行词the European Union，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。本题容易误选A和B，是因为句子结构没判断准确。本题简单。30Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ sinceAhas been left unfinished Bhas left to finishCwas left to finish Dhad been left unfinished答案:A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意为“你为什么这么着急?我的电脑瘫痪了，我的论文也留着没完成。”因为句中出现since，是省略了since后的时间状语since(my computer broke down)，可以得知谓语动词应该采用现在完成时，essay作主语，是被动语态。而恰巧动词是leave，leave作“使”讲，其用法是leave sth undone，名词和过去分词之间是被动关系，故选A。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对时态和leave结构判断不清楚。本题稍难。31Having sent several mails to apply for jobs，Susan waited for a reply，but _ cameAnone Bneither Cnothing Dno one答案:A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“由于已经多次发出了工作申请，苏珊等着回复，但是一个回复也没来。”这里指的是“回复”没来，指物，不指人，排除C和D；而neither指两者的“不”，和句意冲突，排除。none指三者以上，故选A。本题中等难度。32She couldnt help，even though she tried not to，_ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.Ato laugh B1augh C1aughing Dlaughed答案:C【解析】考查动名词的用法。本句语序不是正常语序，状语从句插入到动词help之后，不容易判断，正常语序是“She couldnt help _ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to”，这样就容易判断多了，cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。本题容易误选A和B，主要是句子结构没判断清楚。本题稍难。33Its thirty years since we last metBut I still remember the story，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy nightAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案:B【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。由于句中出现插入语，导致判断失误。可以把句子语序调整为“But believe it or not，I still remember the story we got lost on a rainy day”，这样就容易判断出“_ we got lost on a rainy day”是解释story的具体内容，是同位语从句，不是定语从句，可以排除A和D。同位语从句句子成分齐全，所以选择B。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对句子结构没分析到位。本题稍难。34The old man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home nowAlived Bhad lived Chas lived Dhas been living答案:A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意为“那个在孤零零的房子里独居了10年的老人现在已经搬进了养老院。”独居10年是过去的动作，和现在搬进养老院进行对比，所以使用一般过去时，故选A。本题稍难。35There are many factors contributing to the explosion of being too fat in the United States and the world，_ the fundamental changes in the composition of their diet are first among themAso Bfor Cbut Dhowever答案:C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“有很多因素导致美国人和全世界的人迅速发胖，但是在他们的饮食成分基本改变是首要原因。”前后两个分句是转折含义，空后没有逗号的出现，故选C。本题如果误选其他答案，是对这个长句没理解。本题简单。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Dean could hear the voices from around 40 feet below him“Dont give up，Dean!”Uncle Jim shouted encouragingly“You can do it!”“Youre almost there，”Kurt called as he pulled on the 36 that ensured his cousins safetyKurt and Dean had just finished helping Uncle Jim 37 a climbing wall at a community gym in Canterville，TexasThe wall，made of concrete and crushed granite(碎石)，looked just like a sandstone cliffDespite his 38 of heights，Dean had volunteered to be the 39 to climb the new wall.Dean heard his cousin and uncle 40 him on from below，but he didnt replyHe was41 the 1ast section of the artificial rock wall to determine an approach for scaling itHe 42 he was only a few feet from the top 43 if he failed to concentrate on what he was doing，he could fallDcan 44 Kurt to serve as his belayer,which is the person who controls a climbers safety ropeWhilc Dean 45 ,Kurt took the slack(part of a rope that is not tight)out of the safety rope that was attached to the 46 of the wallIn that case，if Dean started to slip，he would fall only a few feet 47 the rope caught himHowever，Dcan didnt want to fall even a few feet；he was too close to his 48 As Dean held on to the rock face，calculating each move with great 49 ，Uncle Jim and Kurt watched intently 50 ，with a burst of energy，Dean climbed over the last outcropping and shouted，“I did it!”Uncle Jim and Kurt 51 wildlyDean smiled broad，and then grew 52 gainFalling to the ground was the 53 part for him, and his uncle and cousin knew itThe last time Dean had scaled a climbing wallit had taken 15 minutes for him to get the 54 to come downAs the others watched in expectation，Dean 55 his tense muscles，took a deep breath，and backed over the edgeIn seconds he had dived more than 40 feet to the gym floor36A1adder Brope Cnet Dhelmet37Apaint Brepair Cfit Dmove38Athirst Bfear Cinterest Danxiety39Astrongest Bbest Cyoungest Dfirst40Aurging Bcomforting Cpushing Dcalming41Asearching Banalyzing Cstudying Dtesting42Afelt Bnoticed Cwished Dknew43Aso Bor Cbut Dfor44Atrusted Bequipped Cpromised Dwarned45Astopped Bdropped Cclimbed Drested46Atop Bend Cback Droot47Aas Buntil Cbefore Dwhile48Ahope Bmind Cgoal Didea49Acare Bpleasure Cpain Dpressure50AGradually BSuddenly CEventually DImmediately51Acheered Bsucceeded Cdanced Dapplauded52Atired Bquiet Cpatient Dexcited53Afastest Bscariest Cbusiest Dhardest54Acourage Binformation Cmessage Dattention55Aprepared Bpulled Cmoved Drelaxed【文章大意】迪安和库尔特帮助叔叔在体育馆安装了攀岩之后，自告奋勇地第一个攀岩。在叔叔和库尔特的鼓励下，在克服重重困难，精心计算后，他成功地登项。短暂的欢呼和喜悦之后，迪安平静下来，调整状态，放松自己，又成功地落地。答案:36B【解析】考查名词的用法。从下文可知库尔特是把着绳子，确保迪安在攀岩时的安全，故选B。本题简单。37C【解析】考查动词的用法。从下旬的“new wall”可知，库尔特和迪安刚刚帮助叔叔吉姆在体育馆里安装了攀岩，fit“安装”，故选C。本题中等难度。38B【解析】考查名词。根据情境可知，爬到上面是挺吓人的，所以“尽管恐高，迪安还是自告奋勇地第一个爬这座墙”，故选B。本题简单。39D【解析】考查数词的用法。从“new wall”可知，安装完后，迪安是第一个自告奋勇爬这座新墙的人，故选D。本题简单。40A【解析】考查动词的用法。从上文叔叔的鼓励可知，他的堂兄和叔叔是在极力鼓动他往上爬，故选A。本题稍难。41C【解析】考查动词的用法。从上下义可知，堂兄和叔叔在劝说时迪安没回答以及距顶端才有几英尺，可以推断迪安在研究采用什么方法攀登最后一段，故选C。本题稍难。42D【解析】考查动词的用法。在研究之后，他知道距顶端只有几英尺距离，故选D。本题简单。43C【解析】考查连词的用法。距顶端虽然只有儿英尺，但是如果没集中精力，他就有可能失败，前后形成转折含义，故选C。本题简单。44A【解析】考查动词的用法。从下文的“迪安开始继续往上爬”可知迪安相信作为控制绳子安全的库尔特，否则那么高他不会继续爬，故选A。本题稍难。45C【解析】考查动词的用法。当迪安往上爬的时候，库尔特抓住连接墙的顶端的安全绳子的松弛部分，故选C。本题简单。46A【解析】考查名词的用法。由常识可知，攀岩时，绳子的一段系在墙的最上端，故选A。本题简单。47C【解析】考查连词的用法。如果迪安下滑，那么在绳子抓住他之前他才下滑几英尺，故选C。本题简单。48C【解析】考查名词的用法。他距离墙的顶端只有几英尺，说明他马上就能爬上去，离目标近在咫尺，故选C。本题简单。49A【解析】考查名词的用法。马上就要登顶，为了防止下滑，迪安仔细地计算每一次的行动，故选A。本题中等难度。50C【解析】考查副词的用法。从下文的“climbed over”可知迪安是爬过了墙，最终成功了，故选C。本题简单。51A【解析】考查动词的用法。从迪安微笑，可知他成功了，所以库尔特和叔叔是欢呼，故选A。本题简单。52B【解析】考查形容词的用法。从下文可知，迪安在想往下爬，上一次他爬上去时，他花了15分钟获得勇气，所以这次他是变得安静了，故选B。本题稍难。53B【解析】考查形容词的用法。从下义的“tense! muscles”可知迪安还是比较紧张的，再从上次他花了15分钟获得勇气下来，可知往下落地的过程也是挺可怕的，故选B。本题中等难度。54A【解析】考查名词的用法。从花了15分钟才下来，可知迪安是在恢复勇气，故选A。本题简单。55D【解析】考查动词的用法。从下文的“他做了深呼吸”，可知迪安是在放松自己，放松肌肉，才能成功落地，故选D。本题中等难度。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 选择题(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADESIGNA LOGO CONTESTWe need a logo-a graphic(绘图的)image-that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate ParkWe would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery，business cards，fliers，brochures，posters and T-shirtsAn appropriate，welldesigned logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizesIf you are interested，here are the things you need to know：Logo requirementsDesign must be originalDesign can include no more thantwo colors in addition to black and whiteThe words“Wellsville SkatePark”must appear in the logoLogo should be submitted(提交)on 811 papers in every shapeDo not foldSubmission detailsName and address of designermust appear on the back of thelogo designContestants(竞赛者)need toinclude a onepage writtenexplanation describing the keyfeatures of the designDeadlineMail entries will be acceptedbetween April 10 and May 15Entries must be postmarked nolater than May 15Winn