江苏省徐州市宁睢县宁海外国语学校2020学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（无答案）

宁海中学2020学年度第一学期第一次学情调研高二英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分）说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。第I卷 (三部分，共75分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack has painted the house himself. B. The woman will paint the house. C. Jack didnt want to climb a ladder.2. How does the man think of the performance? A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Noisy.3. How much money does the girl get from her parents each month? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.4. Why is the woman late? A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She walked to the office.5. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is poor. C. He is ill.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where is the man? A. At a restaurant. B. At his friends. C. At home.7. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Beer.8. How many soups are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.请听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why did Lucy ask for a leave? A. She has been ill and needs a rest. B. She doesnt want to see the man. C. She needs to take an exam.10. What is the relationship between the woman and Lucy? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.11. What is the woman thinking of studying next year? A. Arts. B. English. C. Maths.请听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.How long did the woman sit in traffic on her way to the bank?A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes.13. Where couldnt the woman find any parking? A. Near the grocery store. B. Near the post office. C. Near the bank.14.Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the car.请听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.What happened to the man? A. He fell from his motorbike and hit a tree. B. He fell from a tree and hit a car. C. He fell from his bike and hit a wall.16. How many friends took part in the mans last birthday party? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.17. Who is John? A. The mans doctor. B. The mans father. C. The mans friend.请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English? A. In the bookshop. B. In the classroom. C. In the main office.19. What class is on Tuesday? A. Maths. B. Typing. C. English.20. Whom should the listeners tell if they are absent? A. The teacher. B. The secretary. C. One of their classmates.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Sarah felt like _ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.A. cry B. to cry C. being crying D. crying22. He was proud of _ Beijing University.A. his son being admitted to B. his son admitting toC. his son having admitted to D. his son admitted 23.If you dont go to the party, _ I.A.so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall24. It was the careless driver who _ for the traffic accident.A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. is to be blamed D. is to blame25. _ his hard working, he was admitted to Nanjing University.A. In spite of B. As a result of C. In place of D. Instead of26. While watching television, _.A. The doorbell rang B. The doorbell ringsC. We heard the doorbell ring D. We heard the doorbell rings27. If anyone happens to drop in while Im out, _ him or her leave a message.A. have B. get C. ask D.tell28. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been D. to be left29. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost30. -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 31. If you dont go to the party, _I.A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall32. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _the work.A .to do B. done C. doing D. do33. -What do you suppose made her so unhappy?- _ _ her wallet.A.lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose34. He _ to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A. must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been35. I found a piece of paper on my desk, _ “Stupid Sarah got a D!” A. said B. which saying C. say D. saying 二、 完型填空 （共20题，每题1分，总分20分）Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 36 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 37 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 41 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 42 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 43 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart. And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 46 of correcting others are often resented(厌恶) and 47 . A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 48 others the joy of being right-give them the glory. 49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its important to”, rather than jumping 50 and saying, “No, its more important to”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53 . Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 55 ”, most of the time!36. A. showB. askC. proveD. teach37. A. unimportantB. unbelievableC. incorrectD. imperfect38. A. considerB. appreciateC. understandD. refuse39. A. fooledB. helpedC. taughtD. corrected40. A. thankedB. rewardedC. caredD. accepted41. A. sideB. priceC. expenseD. cost42. A. likeB. hateC. preferD. afford43. A. admiredB. receivedC. realizedD. respected44. A. shortcomingsB. advantagesC. desiresD. wishes45. A. talkB. praiseC. helpD. listen46. A. habitB. formC. positionD. purpose47. A. punishedB. avoidedC. leftD. scolded48. A. lettingB. lendingC. allowingD. owing49. A. StopB. ContinueC. PractiseD. Try50. A. outB. downC. inD. off51. A. lastB. goC. workD. stand52. A. helpfulB. lovingC. carefulD. popular53. A. dreamedB. wantedC. askedD. demanded54. A. sufferingsB. worriesC. successesD. happiness55. A. happyB. rightC. sorryD. proud三 阅读理解 （共10题，每题2分，总分20分）AEveryone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual（感觉的） pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, “What is happiness?”, does not arise（出现） in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.” To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions（占有物）, but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.Some ask people to do this or that, and say, “This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.56. What kind of life can make common people feel happy?A. Life without pain and grief. B. Life full of sensual pleasures. C. Life with desire for possessions. D. Life full of imagination.57. The underlined word “cottage” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.A. a house in ones imagination B. a modern buildingC. a desired object D. a small house 58. The author may agree that _.A. by comparing themselves with the poor, people will feel happyB. people wont feel happy without a desire for happinessC. possessing wealth may lead to a sense of prideD. people have to experience pain and grief before finding happinessBEveryone has good days and bad days.Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and cannot focus on our schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can make people less likeable or more upset when they fail in something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “Its not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange. After all, feeling good can be good for you. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.However, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said:“ Theres no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”ProblemsAll types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable, said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, VOhs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail in something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy(药方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “Its OK to say, I m not so good at that, and then move on.”59. What does the underlined part “on top of the world” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Quite helpful.B. Extremely happy.C. Very unlucky.D. Rather upset.60. The conclusion drawn from the new research shows that high self-esteem_.A. is not important at all B. makes people more likeableC. may not be the key to success D. helps you do better at school61. Which of the following is TRUE according to Vohs?A. Feeling good doesnt mean you lead a happy life.B. People with high self-esteem always seek others help.C. People with high self-esteem tend to be selfish.D. People with low self-esteem are often more popular.62. We can infer from the text that the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people_.A. with high self-esteemB. with low self-esteem学C. who contribute significantly to societyD. who are in need of supportCI live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate(使相等) happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if hes honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating（解放性的）realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous （迷人的）people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.63. We can learn from the passage that_.A. fun creates long-lasting satisfactionB. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happinessC. happiness is lasting whereas fun is short-livedD. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness64. To the author, the role Hollywood stars will play is to _.A. write memoir after memoir about their happinessB. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with funC. teach people how to enjoy their livesD. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties65. In the authors opinion, marriage_.A. affords greater fun B. leads to raising childrenC. indicates duty and devotionD. usually ends up in pain 第II卷 （三部分 共45分）（请将以下四部分试题答案写在答题纸上）第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。White-collar workers going to great lengths for stress reliefA soldier of the South Korean special attack corps paints his eyes during a friendly Taekwondo match at a South Korean Army Base in Pochon, north of Seoul.Stressed out white-collar workers are scaling（攀登） skyscrapers, camping out on rooftops, smashing up restaurants, pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life.As the countrys economy continues to steam ahead, once popular forms of entertainment, such as karaoke, card games and even boxing bars, appear to be losing their appeal.Consider the members of Shanghais Cat Rain club. By day, this group of young women works executive jobs, but by night they climb buildings so they can spend the night on the roof. Its a good way to release our pressure. You feel relaxed when youre sitting on the roof, looking up to the sky and chatting with intimate（亲密的）friends, said Gong Ying, 25.The stress of work is not just limited to people in Shanghai. A recently-opened restaurant in Beijing encourages customers to smash plates - as long as they are willing to pay to replace them.Though there has been some debate about the extravagance（奢侈）of such services, some psychologists say the activity reflects the desire of some white-collar workers to vent their angst.Some workers even appear eager to return to their childhoods. This May, hundreds of people took part in a festival in which adults pretended to be children. It was an adul