江苏省新沂市第二中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月清检测试题（无答案）牛津译林版

高二上学期第一次月清检测英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸上。1. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused2. Mr Harris apologized _ the lady _ what he had done.A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for3. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ the teacher his word that he wouldnt do that again.A. to cheat; to give B. cheating; keptC. having cheated; giving D. to have cheated; keeping4. Mrs Taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a(n) _ for painting she has won two national prizes.A. ability B. interest C. present D. gift7. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea8. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along9. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I10Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive_towards them.Amind Battitude Copinion Dstate11.The camera is _expensive _I cant afford it.Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as to Denough；that12 I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame13_the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn terms of CRegardless of DIn favor of14 Jim entered the competition without much hope，not expecting he would _the first prize!Acome up with Bput up with Ccatch up with Dend up with15The school should _immediately to the parents request that students attend classes in the evening.Aanswer Bobey Cfollow Drespond第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸上。I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was _16_.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply _17_，“Im afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her _18_.“Do you want me to come _19_ and get you？”I called to her. She _20_.But by the time I _21_ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I dont think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly _22_ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can _23_ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking _24_.“This has never _25_ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden _26_ had something to do with the escalators inhuman mechanical coldness.I took her arm.She made a little sound of _27_ as we stepped on，but she _28_ slightly as the stairs moved us _29_.“I dont understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her _30_ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“Im so _31_.” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy _32_ a family and working full time.I do _33_ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I _34_ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a _35_ moment than Id had in weeks.16A.scared Bdelighted Cenjoyable Dfrustrated17A.patiently Bpleasantly Ccoldly Dsoftly18A.behavior BexpressionCquestion Dvoice19A.in Bback Cdown Dout20A.nodded Brefused Csmiled Dwaved21A.arrived Bleft Creached Dgrasped22A.disappointed Bconvinced Csure Daware23A.care about Bhold on toCsend for Dtake control of24A.optimistic Bproud Cdoubtful Dangry25A.attended to Bhappened to Ccame across Dlet down26A.fear Bdecision Cattitude Dchange27A.interest Balarm Cjoy Dsurprise28A.frightened Bworried Creleased Drelaxed29A.downward Bupward Coutward Dbackward30A.push Bhold Cweight Dshake31A.grateful Bafraid Cbrave Dembarrassed32A.caring for Bseeking for Creaching for Daccounting for33A.much Ba lotClittle Da little34A.rescued Bcontacted Cseized Dhelped35A.purer Bmore difficult Chappier Dmore significant第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸上。AAccidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes. There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful. Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used.They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires. But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety.For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).36. Accidents take place _. A. mostly in homes B. mostly on roads and highways C. mostly in factories D. almost everywhere37. Which of the following accidents may not happen in homes? A. people may fall to death from high buildings. B. people may be knocked down by cars on the roads. C. gas stoves may cause burns or even fires. D. people may be killed by an electrical appliance.38.People are advised_ . A. to avoid using electrical appliances B. to repair their own electrical appliances C. not to repair their own electrical appliances D. not to get their electrical appliances fixedBFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.39. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _A. grown in France. B. sold everywhere.C. very big. D. quite sweet.40. Cold winter weather is good for _A.the growth of apple trees. B. producing large apples.C. improving the taste of apples. D. the increase of water in apples.CWater goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldnt look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层) below Earths surface.Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井） by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.43.In which order does water go around Earth?a .Fall down as rain or snow.b. Heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places.c. Cool off high in the sky.d. Form clouds.e. Change into vapour.A. dacbe B. becda C. caebd D. bceda44. The groundwater seems to_.A. be just on the ground B. be pure water like that in a lake or riverC. exist in rocks and sand D. flow along like rivers or streams45. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by_.A. run B. pushed C. drawn D. picked46. What conclusion（结论） can we draw from the passage?A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B. Groundwater is very valuable.C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.DGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.47. A greenhorn now refers to _.A. a person who is new in a job B. a new soliderC. a young horse D. a cow without horns48. A person who has a green thumb is a person _.A. who is good at growing plantsB. whose thumbs are of green colorC. whose garden is greener than othersD. who is younger than his neighbors49. The author is actually talking about _.A. colors B. language C. politics D. agriculture第三部分：任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source - vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a darkskinned person will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.A World of Skin ColorBrief 51 People living in a particular 52 usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.Reason for skin color The reasons for different skin colors mainly 53 in biology and history.Biology reasonsl The amount of melanin, by which a persons skin color is 54 , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the 55 his or her skin will be.l Vitamin D is another source 56 skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. Historical reasonsl The earliest people in Africa dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.l When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to 57 vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.l Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin 58 people in other areas have lighter skin. 59 Melanin 60 an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.第四部分：词汇运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：根据所给单词首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）61. He shouldnt b_ his country to the enemy.62. She p_ to be washing clothes whe