黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第8讲情态动词和虚拟语气（通用）

黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第八讲情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题体验1(2020湖南高考)Its the office！So you_know eating is not allowed here.Oh，sorry.AmustBwillCmay Dneed解析：考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须，应该”；选项B表示“将会，将要”；选项C表示“也许，可能”；选项D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑问句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。答案：A2 (2020全国卷) What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall解析：考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”，符合语意。答案：A3(2020北京高考)One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan解析：考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实，所以此处只能用can，表示“可以、能够”。答案：D4(2020浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend，suggest，demand等词后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do。故选D项。答案：D5(2020天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.AwouldBshouldCcould Dmight解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用should动词原形。答案：B名校模拟检测1(2020北京东城一模)I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.You _ watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.Aneed BcouldCwould Dshall解析：句意：“没有有趣的事可做，我感到很烦。”“你可以看看电视。今晚将上演一部非常不错的好莱坞影片。”could在本句中表示建议，意为“可以”；need表示“必要性”；would表示“意愿”；shall表“建议”时，常与第一人称连用且用于一般疑问句。答案：B2(2020东北三校联考)Why _ it rain on Sunday？We cant go camping as planned.What a pity!Ashould BcanCmust Dmay解析：句意：为什么偏偏在周日下雨？我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！must在本句中表示与说话人愿望相反，意为“偏要，偏偏”。答案：C3(2020安徽皖南八校联考)Will you go to the party tonight?Im not sure.I _ stay at home and do my homework.Amust BmightCcan Dshould4(2020山东日照高三模拟)I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight.He _ an accident on the way to the airport.Acould have had Bshould have hadCwould have had Dmust have had解析：句意：“我仍不明白他为什么没赶上飞机。”“可能在他去机场的路上出了意外。”此空处表示“可能”，其他选项不能表达此意。答案：A5(2020安徽巢湖检测)_ I invite Jack to the party?Yes，itll be nice if you _.AWill；may B Shall；willCShall；shall DWill；will解析：此题考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；will用于条件句意思是“愿意”，并非表示将来；if you will“如果你愿意”，是固定的表达。句意：“要我邀请杰克来参加聚会吗？”“是的，如果你愿意，那太好了。”答案：B6(2020宁夏银川模拟)Cultural fastfood _ be tasty.But is it good for the brain?Amay BmustCneed Dwill解析：此题考查情态动词。表示推测时，may“可能”；must“肯定”；need“需要”，不能表示推测；will“会，愿意”。句意：一些国家的快餐可能味道不错。但它对大脑有好处吗？答案：A7(2020山东滨州一模)Amazing！You _ wear slippers at work!Dont you know its a fashion?Amust BshouldCcan Dmay解析：句意：“真奇怪！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班。”“难道你不知道这是一种时尚吗？”should表示“竟然”，其他选项不能表示此意。答案：B8(2020江苏栟茶模拟)Why are most of us unable to study English well，Mr.Li?You _.But you _ too little attention to it.Acould；pay Bwill；attachCwould；refer Dcan；devote解析：此题考查情态动词及动词用法。will“会”，表示对未来事情的预料；attach“将与相联系，将归于”，选项A、C时态不对；D项中devote一般不与attention连用。句意：“李老师，为什么我们大多数人都学不好英语呢？”“你们会学好的。但是你们对英语关注的太少了。”答案：B9(2020南通高三第一次调研测试)I _ such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.Awouldnt make Bwouldnt have madeChadnt made Ddidnt make解析：考查虚拟语气。从句是过去完成时，主句要用would have done结构。答案：B10(2020湖南省高三十二校联考)Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?No.I didnt feel well but I would have gone if I _.Awere BdidCshould Dhad解析：考查虚拟语气。结合问句和答语的时态可知是对过去事实的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。补充完整是：.I would have gone if I had felt well.答案：D11(2020上海普陀区质量调研)How dangerous it was!Yes，but for the passerbys quick action，the girl _.Awas drowned Bwould have been drownedChad drowned Dshould be drowned解析：句意：“真够危险的！”“是的，要不是那个过路人动作快，那个女孩早就被淹死了。”根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。答案：B12(2020安徽六校联考)_ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam.AHad it not been BHadnt it beenCWas it not DWere it not解析：句意：要不是因为在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A。答案：A13(2020石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.Anot use；will you seeBshould not use；you will seeCdont use；will you seeDnot use；you will see解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require主语(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。答案：A14(2020西安地区八校联考) When you phoned me，I was having a meeting，otherwise I _ your call.Aanswered Bwould answerChad answered Dwould have answered解析：考查虚拟语气。如果没开会的话，我就会接你的电话。表示和过去事实相反。答案：D15(2020山东外国语学校高三统练)_ this afternoon，you would have to come again nex