广东省开平市风采华侨中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）新人教版

风采华侨中学2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 、听力部分（共15分）看下面一段对话，并完成翻译，回答问题，判断对（T）误（F）。（翻译和问答题每小题2分，判断题每小题1.5分。）W: Jerry, you look so fat. 1._?（你现在有多重?）M: 150 pounds.W: You should go on a diet. Otherwise, youll get too fat.M: I dont want to eat less.W: You dont necessarily have to eat less.M: So, what do you mean by “go on a diet”?W: That just means you should eat foods that contain less fat.M: I just cant bear that.W: OK, then youll need to work out regularly.M: 2._?（我应该做什么类型的运动?）W: In the beginning, you should jog（慢跑）. Jogging is a great fat-burning exercise.M: How far should I jog？W: Maybe two miles at first, and then more and more as you get stronger.M: 3._? （你慢跑吗？）W: Yes, I go jogging every day.M: May I go jogging with you sometime?W: Certainly. See you tomorrow morning!请回答下列问题。Question 1: Why doesnt the man want to go on a diet?Question 2: What does the woman mean by “go on a diet”?Question 3: How far does the woman suggest that the man should jog at first?请判断下列句子的对（T）与误（F）。( ) The woman thinks that it is easy to lose weight by jogging.( ) The man will jog alone tomorrow morning.、语言知识及应用（共3节，总分55分）第一节：单项选择 从所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1分，共10分）1. Our government attaches great importance _ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. to reduce B. to reducing C. of reducing D. about reducing2. The medicine had a good _ on her; she has recovered after taking it.A. helpB. result C. cause D. effect3. We are all looking forward _ the Great Wall during the National Day.A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to4. Our computer is out of order and it _ in the place where we bought it.A. is repairing B. was repaired C. is being repaired D. was being repaired5. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is _ of collapsing.A. out of danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. of danger6. Are you coming for dinner?Im not quite sure. I _ go to my uncles instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might7. It looks _ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. even though B. whether C. which D. as though8. The farmer told us to look out for the holes _ there might be snakes.A. under which B. in which C. above which D. on which9. Her brother _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. Is this book familiar _ you? Sure. I am also familiar _ its writer.A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with D. with; to第二节：完形填空（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1125各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly 11 me; it is largely their own fault. A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to 12 places with polluted air. A sudden change in 13 is another factor（因素）.My latest 14 is an energetic student. After school，he played football hard for two hours. Though 15 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower 16 . I seized this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, 17 to get rid of me, but I was already reproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his 18 was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didnt 19 ，for there were too many of us. Besides，his sore throat（发炎的喉咙） kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to 20 me and my family out, but failed.The next day he couldnt go to 21 . He had lost his appetite(胃口) and was not as 22 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his 23 .As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the pressure. I knew I had to 24 him before long. Though I made every effort to fight back, unfortunately, it was my turn to feel painful now, for his 25 system was starting to attack me. I became weaker and finally my time was over.11.A.forgiveB.catchC.punishD.blame12.A.noisyB.crowdedC.quietD.deserted13.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition14.A.masterB.victimC.patientD.customer15.A.excitedB.hurtC.tiredD.late16.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.bravelyD.calmly17.A.managingB.failingC.promisingD.trying18.A.mouthB.footC.noseD.head19.A.stopB.workC.showD.rest20.A.putB.inviteC.pullD.force21.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital22.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy23.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected24.A. leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat25.A. nerveB.digestionC.circulationDdefense第三节：语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Estelle Getty was a famous actress. She died 26 July, 2020 at the age of 84. She had spent 40 years on her way to success before 27 (get) the role of a lifetime in 1985 Sophia, 28 was 80 years old in the popular show “The Golden Girls”.Estelle always wanted to be 29 actress, and she achieved that goal beyond her dreams. In her early 60s, she failed her “Golden Girls” test twice because they told her she looked much 30 (young) than the 80-year-old role. “I could understand that,” she said a year after the show first 31 (appear) to the public. “I walk fast; I move fast and I talk fast.”When she came prepared for the 32 (three) audition(试演), she said to the make-up artist(化妆师), “To you, this is just a job. To 33 , it is my entire career, 34 please make me look 80.” The artist did so and in the end Getty got the job 35 won two Emmys.、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.36. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so37. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses38. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt39. Lions can be photographed easily when .A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to themB. they are returning to their familiesC. they have been trained to work with other animalsD. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Animals can be useful.B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.D. Animals can become interested in their tricks.BIts 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit（极限）.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows（眉毛）, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.41.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?A. She doesnt like others r politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others dont understand what she doseD. Others try to help her by offering her food43.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit44.Wtat can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others45. How many people are there in the authors family?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. TwoCWhat kind of car will we be driving in 2030? Rather different from the type we know today. With the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50 years，the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the cars development. Today they are students on the transport design course at Londons Royal College of Art.Their vision is that of a machine with three wheels instead of four，electrically powered，environmentally clean，and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road，or store it in small quantities for travelling in the city.Instead of todays seating arrangementstwo in front， two or three behind，all facing forwardthe 2030 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers，because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the drivers will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.46What will accelerate the pace of the cars development？AThe number of the people who will be driving.BThe number of the cars that will be produced.CThe situation of transportation.DThe environmental problems.47Why will a future car use electrical power？ABecause using electrical power is able to make our environment become cleaner.BBecause an electrically powered car wont need to store power.CBecause an electrically powered car will be easier to drive.DBecause using electrical power will be safer.48What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean？AHaving many different kinds of skill.BEasily able to change from one direction to another.CEasily able to change from one kind of activity to another.DHaving many different uses.49In Paragraph 4 “with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them” means “there are many _”Atraffic lights to control the speed of future carsBstreet posts to indicate directions for driversCpower sources along the road to supply power to automobilesDstop marks along the street to stop cars50What is the main idea of the passage？AFuture cars are completely different from the automobiles we know today.BThe design of future cars will be more sophisticated.CBecause of the new type of cars，our future environment will become cleaner.DThe road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.DIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life,” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, Ill be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now Ill never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside,“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. Its the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most ”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.51. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.52. Jacks mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belsers funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jacks mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together53. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?A. Because he was grateful for Jacks time with him.B. Because he had no children or relatives.C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.54. Why did Jack say he n