江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学高中英语 Unit 3 Reading练习（无答案）新人教版选修5

江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学高中英语 Unit 3 Reading练习（无答案）新人教版选修5一，重点词汇讲解1. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面，常用来引出两种不同的观点，重点常在后一种观点。1) On the one hand Id like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.2) Id like to eat out, but_.我想出去吃，可（另一方面）我又该努力省钱。2. on ones/the way to something/ doing something 快要，将 (close to doing something)Im well on the way to_. 我就快把报告写好了。3. to be cloned successfully from an adult cell 动词不定式的被动结构作定语，修饰名词词组the first mammal，此处也可用不定式的完成被动式，或直接用过去分词。1) Dolly was the first mammal to have been cloned from an adult cell.She was the first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell.（译文同上。）Dolly was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. （译文同上。）此处之所以三者可以互换，是由于被修饰的名词（mammal）前带有序数词the first的缘故。2) The first textbook to be published / to have been published / published for teaching English in China appeared in the late 19th century.为在中国教授英语而出版的的一本教科书出现在19世纪末期。下文中“（Line 32）stem cells to be used in medical research”，此处划线的动词不定式作定语，表示“将”，不可象上例中那样改写。试比较：a bridge to be built over the river 即将兴建的桥 （将来）a bridge built over the river 3 years ago 建于3年前的桥（过去，已经）a bridge being built 正在新建的桥 （正在）4. consider doing something 考虑（打算）做某事。后面常常用“ing”形式。例如：The Chinese government is seriously considering bidding to host the 2020 FIFA World Cup.这些动词常见的有：admit（承认）, appreciate（欣赏，感谢）, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑，打算）, delay（推迟）, dislike（讨厌）, enjoy（喜欢）, escape（逃脱）, feel like（想要）, finish, forgive（宽恕，原谅）, cant help（忍不住）, imagine（设想，想象）, involves（涉及，包括）, (not) mind（介意）, miss（逃脱，避免）, practice（训练）, prevent, resist（抵制）, risk（冒险）, suggest, etc. 例如：3) Can you imagine settling on the moon someday? _ 。4) The operation involves putting a small tube into the patients heart.另外，consider还可以是“认为（是）”的意思，常用复合宾语结构：5) I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请我倍感荣幸。6) They considered themselves (to be) Europeans. 他们认为自己是欧洲人。5. intention(1) 后面常用动词不定式做表语或定语。类似用法的词还有：aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等。例如：1) His aim is to create new tissues and organs. 他的目的是造出新的（人体）组织和器官。2) Your mistake was not to write that letter. 你的错是没有写那封信。(2) with the intention of 带着（怀着）的意图，为了，例如：3) He decided to find a host family with the intention of improving his English.他决定找一家寄养家庭住，以提高自己的英语。注意：不可以说with the intention to do something。(3) show respect for 尊重，也可以说：have respect for，例如：4) She complained that young people today show / have no respect for law.她抱怨说现在的年轻人对不尊重法律。5) The boy showed a complete lack of respect for authority.6. anxious 焦虑，担忧 常用搭配有：be anxious about sth. 对某事担忧，be anxious for sb.为某人担忧， an anxious look/ face/ expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情anxious还可以表示“渴望，非常希望”，常用表达有：be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事);be anxious for sth（渴望获得某物）; be anxious for sb. to do sth.; be anxious that There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。of ones own（某人）自己的ones own + n. e.g. a place of my own=my own place(all) on ones own 单独地，独立地 e.g. The old man lives on his own.7. adopt 除了“领养”外，还有“采用”的意思。如：The new approach of teaching has been adopted in many schools. _。8. while在本句中是“虽然, 尽管”之意。例如：While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. _。9. benefit（使）受益a) vt, 有益于，造福于This invention will surely benefit the world. 这个发明必将造福全世界。b) vi. 获益，得益，常跟from/by3) Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. _。比较：The new treatment has benefited many thousands.4) Many manufacturers will benefit by cutting their taxes. 许多制造商将从减税中获益。c) 也可以作名词，利益，好处。5) The low-income households will get benefit from the new policy. 常见搭配有：do benefit to 对有益be of benefit to somebody for the benefit of 为了的利益10. consequence （常指不利的）影响，后果Many species have died out as a consequence of mans activities. 常见搭配如：take / suffer / face / deal with the consequences 承担后果 as a consequence ofas a result of二，巩固练习1. The first textbooks _ (write) for teaching English in China came out in the 16th century.2. With trees and flowers _(plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look.3. _(clone) from an adult cell, Dolly the sheep looks exactly the same as her “mother” sheep.4. Most beginners will take up a book, _ (determine) to master every word of it, only to give it up in the end.5. The cloning technology, _ (intend) to cure some diseases, is sometimes misused.6.The boy was very nervous and kept _(toy) with his pen.7. I dont want to buy the dictionary. _, it is too expensive; _ I dont have enough money with me at present.A. Because ; and B. At first ; thenC. On one hand ; on the other hand D.On the one hand; on other hand8. It just isnt fair . _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While9. A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.A. profit B. favor C. advantage D. benefit10. I began reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did.A. interview B. intention C. application D. consideration11. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for12. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B.frequent C. n