广西扶绥县第二中学高中英语 Unit2 Robots Words and expressions学案（无答案）新人教版选修7

Unit 2 RobotsWords and expressions1. Important words:_n. 渴望 vt.想要 _ n. 满意_ n. 警报 vt. 使惊恐_n. 同情 _vt. 陪伴 _ vt. 宣布 _ vt. 嫉妒2. Important phrases _ 考验 _ 打电话给 _ 转向 _ 不打扰 _ 将放在一边I. 词性变化 1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告3.declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3) What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare)5) He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain)II. 重点词汇 1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要重点用法 desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire 照某人的希望典例 1) We all desire happiness and health. _2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. _3) He desires you to go to see him at once. =he desires that you should go to see him at once._练习 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。He _ a college education.2) 他们要我快点回来。 They _ return soon.3) 我请他立即回信。 I _ an immediate answer of his.4) 她要你立即见她。 She desires that _ her at once.5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。She played a piece _.2. satisfaction n.满意satisfactory n. 满意的, satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿; feel satisfaction at . 对感到满意find satisfaction in对.感到满意 to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction满意地典例 1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work._2) What he promised could not satisfy his family._练习 汉译英1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket _.2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。The result of his test seemed to be _.3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。If you dont _ at least one of the conditions, you cant become a member of our club.3. alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐重点用法 give /raise the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐be alarmed at . 被.吓一跳典例 1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. _2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. _练习 汉译英 1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。The parents _- at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school.2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。The residents in the community _ when seeing the great fire.4. sympathy n.同情重点用法 feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和.一致 out of sympathy with对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致 win sympathy of博得.的同情1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy._2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. _-.练习 汉译英 1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。After hearing the story, he _ her present situation.2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。He _ passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.5. accompany vt.陪伴重点用法 ccompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在典例 1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. _2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. _练习 汉译英 1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。The president appeared and _ six strong bodyguards.2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city _ his old classmates.6. declare vt.宣布重点用法 declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布为declare that宣布 declare war on/upon对宣战declare against/for声明反对/赞成典例 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. _2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house._3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. _练习 汉译英 1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。The popular actress _ she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。The company _ to be the successor by law.7. envy vt.嫉妒重点用法 envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕典例 1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion._ _2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors._练习 汉译英1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。Their new house _ their neighbors.2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证He made the fault witness_.III.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. test out 考验；试验典例 1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production._2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment._短语归纳 test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试练习 汉译英1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。Tens of thousands of people will _ for government officers this Sunday.2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。The consultant would _ his own company first.2. ring up 打电话给短语归纳 ring back回电话 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆 ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动典例1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me._2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok._练习 汉译英1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。The moment he got up this morning , someone _2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to _ and pretended to be working.3. turn around 转向典例 1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody._2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. _短语归纳turn away把(脸)转过去 turn against背叛,反抗turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up出现/调大(音量)turn down拒绝,调小(音量) turn out结果是;证明是;练习 汉译英 1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband _ her.2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。Though poor, the girl _ others help firmly.4. leavealone 不打扰短语归纳 leave behind留下,遗留 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往 leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑典例 1) Leave him alone and he will produce. _2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours._3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays._4) You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the